1. Review for Exam

2. The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics and their application is called ________________ cosmetology

3. _____________ invented a heavily wired machine that supplied electrical current to the metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped. Charles Nesssler

4. Women in the __________ wore colored makeup on their cheeks and lips, but not on their eyes. Middle Ages

5. In the 1960’s, ________________ introduced geometric haircuts. Vidal Sassoon

6. ____________ used custom-blended essential oils as signature scents. Queen Nefertiti

7. ____________ built a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea. Queen Cleopatra

8. _____________ began making and selling cosmetics to movie stars. Max Factor

9. ____________ invented the cold wave in 1938. Arnold Willatt

10. In Roman time’s hair color indicated ___________ class in society.

11. The term used today to refer to the variety of permanent wave services available for different hair types and conditions is ___________________. texture service

12. __________ & ___________were two types of perm wrap used to wrap the hair strands around the metal rods of the Nessler machine. Spiral croquignole

13. The barber pole – symbol of the barber surgeon - has its roots in a medical procedure called _____________ that was once thought to strengthen the immune system. bloodletting

14. ________________ was responsible for one of the first national meetings for businesswomen ever held. Madame CJ Walker

15. The ____________ were the first to infuse essential oils from leaves, bark and blossoms of plants for use as perfumes and purification purposes. Egyptians

16. During the ________________ nail tinting was so closely tied to social status that commoners caught wearing a royal nail color faced a punishment of death. Chou Dynasty

17. Ralph Evans and Everett McDonough invented the first ___________. machineless perm

18. The heated units on the _____________ machine were kept away from the scalp by a complex system of counterbalancing weights, suspended from an overhead chandelier, mounted on a stand. Nessler

19. During the Roman times middle class women colored their hair _______. blond

20. _______________ introduced the first permanent haircolor product in 1932. Laurence Gelb

21. ______________ women are said to have pinched their cheeks and bitten their lips to induce natural color rather than use cosmetics. Victorian

22. Laurence Gelb founded a company called ___________. Clairol

23. French hairdressers developed the art of hair lightening ___________________ in the 1970’s. with weaving & slicing hair using foil

24. The bottom end cap on the barber pole was the basin used to hold _____________ during the bloodletting procedure. blood

25. A bare brow was thought to give Renaissance women a greater look of _______________. intelligence

26. Madame CJ Walker suffered from a scalp condition and began losing her _________. hair

27. Good Luck on your exam