1. Chapter 13 - Globalization

2. Globalization Cartoons

3. Objectives: To provide an overview of globalization in terms of: Theories How it has affected band/tribe/chiefdom societies How natives have tried to resist it

4. Definitions Global industrialism or globalization is the impact of industrialization and its socioeconomic, political, and cultural consequences on the nonindustrialized societies of the world.

5. Theoretical Approaches Modernization Theory 5 stages “Worlds” model – first, second, and third Criticisms Dependency Theory Imperialism Criticisms World Systems Theory Core, peripheral, semi-peripheral societies Criticisms

6. Globalization and Bands Fourth world societies Violent changes Ethnocide Genocide Ethnographic examples: Ju/’hoansi in Namibia and Botswana Mbuti Pygmies Siriono of Bolivia

7. Globalization and Tribes North American horticulturists Effects of contact Forced relocation Manifest Destiny Trail of Tears South American horticulturists Yanomamö Pastoralists Bedouins Qashqa’i pastoralists

8. Chiefdoms, Resistance, Preservation Chiefdoms Hawaiian Islands Resistance Native Americans Melanesia and New Guinea Hawaiian Religion Preservation