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Published byLorena Maxwell Modified over 8 years ago
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Evolution has left much evidence Ch. 14.2
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The Fossil Record We use the past to help gather information about our present FOSSILS –Found in _________ _______
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In sedimentary rock, younger rock is found near the top layers, older rocks near the bottom –LAW OF SUPERPOSITION FOSSIL RECORD
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Fossils of ancestral life forms link the past and the present –i.e. whales evolving from land dwelling ancestors that had 4 limbs
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Geographic Distribution Geographical distribution of organisms serve as a clue to how modern species may have evolved
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Similarities in Structure Certain structural similarities provide clues to evolutionary history –i.e. forelimbs of all mammals have same skeletal parts however, __________ differs! HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
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Evolution is a _________ process VESTIGIAL STRUCTURES
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Similarities in Development Embryos of closely related organisms have similar stages in development –i.e. all vertebrates __________________
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Molecular Biology Comparing DNA sequences to relate to species Closer related have similar DNA, more differences in DNA show they don’t share a common ancestry
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