2. REVIEW!! -Were the French justified in invading the Ruhr? -Could the Weimar Government have done anything else? -What problems did the German Government face by Nov 1923?

3. THE EARLY NAZI PARTY – PART 2

4. Learning Outcomes By the end of the lesson, we will be able to… SKILLS: practice a GCSE 4 mark question Assess the importance of Hitler to the early growth of the Nazi Party…

5. Who? Why? How used? Impact? 302928272625242322212019181716151413121110987654321End

6. [4] mark questions >>>>>>>>>>>>>> 4 good bullets (or 2 well- developed points); 50-60 words Describe the Kapp Putsch [4] The Kapp Putsch was led by Wolfgang Kapp, a nationalist. In Feb 1920 he and 5,000 Freikorps (nationalist ex- soldiers) marched on Berlin. The army refused to fire on the Freikorps and Ebert was forced to leave Berlin. But the workers of Berlin then went on strike, refusing to cooperate with Kapp. 4 days later Kapp admitted defeat and left Berlin.

7. Describe the SA [4] Who? Why? What? How? -- --- 50-60 words Hitler’s private army, created in 1921… Recruited from ex- soldiers, school leavers and unemployed… Nazi bodyguard and security Broke up meetings of opposition groups (e.g. KPD/SPD) Prepared to use violence Also tried to show Nazis as organised 2:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01End

8. HOMEWORK – DUE MON 4 mark question practice; DO ALL 3 Describe the German Constitution of 1919. [4] Describe the Spartacist Revolt. [4] Describe the Hyperinflation Crisis of 1923. [4]

9. Learning Outcomes By the end of the lesson, we will be able to… SKILLS: practice a GCSE 4 mark question Assess the importance of Hitler to the early growth of the Nazi Party…

10. RISE OF THE EARLY NAZIS THE CREATION OF THE SA HITLER’S OWN LEADERSHIP The following 4 things helped the Nazis in the early years… THE NAZI SWASTIKA HITLER’S CLOSE SUPPORTERS

11. Creation of the SAThe Nazi Swastika Hitler’s leadershipHitler’s close supporters TASK: Use the info on the next slide – and what you know already about the SA – to write 2-3 short bullets in each box saying why each factor was important… RISE OF EARLY NAZIS

12. Hitler’s Leadership Hitler was an excellent public speaker and drew huge crowds his Nazi speeches and rallies. This increased the Nazi audience, and allowed the Nazis to spread their ideas… No other political group at the time had such a “hypnotic” speaker. As a result, support for the party greatly increased. Hitler’s close supporters As soon as Hitler became leader of the Nazis he surrounded himself with loyal supporters. He rewarded these men with positions of power in the Party. By surrounding himself with these supporters, he ensured his own position was safe. This created competition within the Party, with senior Nazis competing over who was most loyal to Hitler. The Nazi Swastika As an “artist” Hitler gave a lot of thought to image… He saw the need for Nazis to have a memorable symbol – and he designed the Nazi Swastika… This helped turn the Nazis from a group of thugs to a household “brand”… After the launch of the Swastika Party membership grew quickly.

13. Creation of the SAThe Nazi Swastika Hitler’s leadershipHitler’s close supporters RISE OF EARLY NAZIS

14. Hitler’s closest supporters Ernst Rohm – an ex-soldier & leader of the SA Herman Goring – a wealthy hero of the German Air Force Rudolf Hess – a wealthy Uni student who became Hitler’s deputy

15. “HOW FAR WAS HITLER RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RISE OF THE NAZI PARTY BETWEEN 1919-21?” Role of Hitler in rise A Role of others / other factors in rise A CONCLUSION: 2-3 sentences in full

16. Learning Outcomes By the end of the lesson, we will be able to… Explain the role of the SA in building Nazi support… Assess the importance of Hitler to the early growth of the Nazi Party…

17. RISE OF EVIL CLIP http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhP9R2TnIu8http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhP9R2TnIu8 (18:30 if time) 21:30-27:30

18. REVIEW “The Nazis would have been nothing without Hitler” “If Hitler hadn’t found the DAP, the DAP would just have found another Hitler” Agree / Disagree?