1. M10U1 Reading Teach a man to fish (language points) By Xiaojing Wan Jinsha Senior High School

2. Review 导致收成很少 情况的严重性 lead to poor harvests 为饥饿受难者募集资金 raise money for the victims of hunger 想通过音乐会筹钱 增强某人对 … 的意识 intend the concert to raise money 成为重要新闻 迫使某人做 … make the headlines 死于饥饿 饮食不良 die of starvation the gravity of the situation make people more aware of... put great pressure on sb. to do have a poor diet

3. 应对 … 困境 以易受伤害的人为目标 wrestle with the dilemma of… 毋庸置疑 处于关键时刻 beyond doubt 与 … 的根源作斗争 平稳运行 fight the causes of… 应对失业问题 一辈子 address the problem of unemployment 在 … 领域 在 … 的手中 in the field of… 培养解决问题的能力 target people at risk stand at a crossroads run well for a lifetime lie in the hands of develop the problem-solving skills

4. Important words and expressions

5. 1.In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country’s cattle. (line 1-2) In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, _____ ______ poor harvest and the death of many of the country’s cattle. resulting in/contributing to/bringing about leading to

6. (2014 扬州期末 ) A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____ to hospital. A.being sent B. sent C.sending D. to be sent 这使得美国获得了独立。 (M9U3) This led to America gaining its independence. 这导致他失去了这个宝贵的机会。 It led to ______________________________ his not getting the valuable chance. lead to doing/sb. doing/sb’s (not) doing A him/his losing the valuable chance.

7. (2014 盐城三模） The controversy surrounding missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 has led many Chinese tourists, who once saw Malaysia as an attractive holiday destination, _____ elsewhere. A.looking B. looked C.to look D. having looked ? C lead/cause sb. to do sth 促使某人做 …

8. 这些是通向山谷的路。 These are the roads ________________. Our leader led us through the forest. 我猜你过着简单的生活 I suppose you are__________________. That nation leads in industrial output. adj. leading 领导的，主要的 引导，带领 leading to the valley 领先，带头 leading/living a simple life n. leadership 领导地位，领导能力，领导阶层

9. 2. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so… (line 2-3) The situation was so ___________ that it shocked Bob Geldof. Bob Geldof realized the _____________ of the situation and was shocked. severe/serious gravity/ severity /seriousness

10. 2. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so… (line 2-3) The gravity of the situation was _____ ______ ____Bob Geldof. a shock to Bob Geldof ____ _____ ______ learn the gravity of the situation. was shocked to Bob Geldof _____ _______ ______ a great number of people in Ethiopia are suffering from hunger. was shocked that _____ _____ ______, a great number of people in Ethiopia are suffering from hunger. To his shock a success/failure/comfort/help/pleasure relief/disappointment/surprise/must…

11. 3. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. (line 6-7) The concert ____ ________ ____ raise money for hunger relief and to _________ _____ _______ _______ of the problem. was intended/meant to 旨在提高学生英语的这本书很受欢迎。 The book_________________________ is popular. intended/meant to improve students’ English the public’s awareness raise

12. All kinds of promotion activities were launched, ______ (intend) for the May Holiday Market. (2014 南通二模） The local government has already collected three million dollars, _____ for the environment improvement. A.intended B. intending C. to intend D. to be intended intended A be intended/meant for 为 … 准备 专供 … 使用 ?

13. 你今天打算干什么？ What do you intend/mean to do today? 你打算让我们一起分担晚餐的费用吗？ Do you intend us to share the cost of the dinner? These special signs are intended as a guide to the blind. 被作为 … 而用 我本打算赶早班的火车，但是起晚了。 I had intended/meant/planned to catch the early bus, but got up late. I intended to have caught … with the intention of doing / have no intention of… have no intention to do

14. 4. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called..(line 16) wrestle with: 努力对付或解决 In __________against the challenging ___________ of worldwide hunger, the United Nations ___________ an agency called… fighting situation established founded

15. (2014 南京一模） --What was the motorist’s final decision to deal with the ￥ 400000 left on his motorbike? ---After six nights of ____ with his conscience, he decided to return all the money to the loser. A.wrestling B. arguing C. coping D. corresponding Seeing a policeman wrestling with a criminal, Dad went for help. The rules for wrestling don’t allow using fists. 和 ( 良心, 感情等 ) 展开斗争 ; 深思，斟酌 A 与 … 搏斗 n. 摔跤

16. 5. …,which targets people most at risk,…(line 20) target vt. 将 … 作为目标 It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war. 这些小偷通常把在繁华街道购物的女性作为目标。 These thieves usually________________________ The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段妇女的健康 be aimed at target women shopping in the busy street.

17. target n. He shot at the target three times but missed once. Managers are under pressure to meet sales targets. 靶子 meet targets 达成，实现目标

18. 6. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (line 24-25) beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no/without doubt Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work ______ their retirement age. A.under B. against C. beyond D. until 你最好明天来，因为已经过了探视时间 You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s ________ 1. I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s ______ the visiting hours. （ 2006 福建） A. during B. at C. beyond D. before （ C ） 2. It’s quite _____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. （ 2006 安徽） A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond （ D ） 3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _________ the reach of those with average incomes. （ 2006 江苏） A. over B. within C. beyond D. below （ C ） 4. —Can he take charge of the computer company? —I’m afraid it’s _____ his ability. （ 2006 四川） A. beyond B. within C. of D. to （ A ） C 超过退休年龄 beyond the visiting hours

19. (2014 南通三模） We all know clearly the immediate future, _______ however, it is hard to tell what lies. A.through which B. within which C. beyond which D. towards which C beyond 搭配先行词 the immediate future, 意为 “ 超越 ” —— 在那以后会有什么很难预 测

20. Beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare. We can do nothing beyond what have been done already. These years, our school has changed beyond recognition. beyond me/compare (comparison) /one’s power/ one’s reach/one’s wildest dream/belief/repair/control/ words (expression/description) 在 … 的那一边；越过 超出 ( 能力，范围） 非 … 可及 除去，除了

21. (2014 南京三模 ) The media actually can play a positive role in ______ consumer issues in some new areas, such as e-commerce and online finance services, which aren’t fully covered by current laws. A. adjusting B. announcing C. addressing D. acknowledging C 在一些现行法律还未完全涉及的新领域， 如电子商务，在线金融服务，媒体可以 在处理消费者问题上发挥积极作用。

22. 7. Another way to help a country is …in order to address the problem of unemployment.(line42-43) address v. 对付，处理, 解决 这篇文章探讨的是与营养不良有关的疾病问题。 The article ________ ____ ______ of diseases connected with malnutrition. addresses the problems

23. The letter was wrongly addressed. Please address all complaints to the manager. He will help you deal with them. He is going to address the meeting in a minute. The president should be addressed as ‘Mr President’. It’s time we addressed ourselves to the business in hand. 在会议上讲话 address a conference/sb. deliver a speech 称呼 着手 / 致力于做 写姓名地址 向 … 提出

24. Important sentences

25. 1. In fact, hunger is the world’s number one risk, killing more people than any disease. (line 13-15) 句子 +ving 形式作结果状语 In fact,hunger…risk, _____ ____ more people than any disease. 去年一场大地震袭击了日本，造成七万多人死亡。 An earthquake hit/struck Japan last year, claiming more than 70,000 people’s lives. (2014 泰州期末） China launched the Chang’e 3 lunar probe with the country’s first moon rover onboard, ___________(mark) a significant step toward deep space exploration. marking which kills

26. (2014 苏州调研） Turkey opened the world’s first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel______ Asia and Europe on 29 October, 2013, _______ closer the day when it will be possible to travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train. A. connected, brought B. connected, bringing C.linking, brought D. linking, bringing 我匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 I hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left. D only to do/to be done 出乎意料的结果

27. 2. There is a saying that goes ‘Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.’ (Line31-33) go 的含义是 __________________ （谚语、消息等）说法是 ____ ___ _____ _____, ‘Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life. As the saying goes It is a common saying that…

28. 1) (M8U1)His tomb ______, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.” A. goes B. reads C. saying D. writes read/say 强调 “ 告示，说明书，信或段落等书写的 内容 ” 2) As Napoleon once _____ it:“ The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible.” A. saidB. wrote C. put D. got put it 讲, 说, 表达, 评论

29. There is a saying that goes, … ?

30. There is a saying that goes, … 有 / 没可能 … There is a chance/a possibility/no chance that… There are chances that…/ 做 … 没有意义 There is no point/sense in doing sth 某人没必要做某事 There is no need for sb. to do sth 做某事没用 It’s no use doing sth It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 做某事没好处 It’s no good doing sth 毫无疑问 / 不可否认 There is no doubt/no denying that … Chances are that…

31. (2013 南京一模 ) If you drop all your friends because you are in power, ______ are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable..@ A. chances B. opportunities C. questions D. problems A Chances are that… 可能

32. Consolidation

33. Composition 高三的第一次英语考试失败了，这对我而言是 个巨大的打击，同时也给了我极大的压力，我 感觉自己处于困境之中，失去了信心。这也导 致我在学校里无法专心学习。英语老师告诉我， 我现在正处于关键时刻。毫无疑问，如果我放 弃的话，我会更落后。我必须找出问题的根源， 依靠自己和老师，同学的帮助来努力解决它。 听完她的话后，我意识到了问题的严重性。我 不能放弃。一个好的开始才能通向美好的未来。 有句话是这样说的：一份付出，一份收获。我 相信成功就掌握在我自己的手上。

34. 打击 a great/huge blow let me down 给我压力 be under great/ enormous pressure 处于困境之中 be stuck in trouble in a tight corner/spot 专心学习 focus/concentrate on be absorbed in/ be bent on apply/devote oneself to 解决，处理 solve/ handle/cope with /deal with 放弃 abandon myself (to despair) fall into despair/be reduced to despair relieve/ease

35. …, which was a great shock to me. …, leading to my… If I gave up, I would do… It was not until… that… Not until I… did I… What really matters/counts is that… It is widely known/ acknowledged that…