1. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Frontal (A) and lateral (B) viewsof the average African American face. Surface landmarks are denoted. Explanationof the abbreviations is given in the first footnote to Table 1. Figure Legend:

2. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Two-section facial profile. Theaverage African American woman has a special facial height (endocanthion-gnathion[en-gn]) of less than the special head height (vertex-endocanthion [v-en]),although the proportions are roughly equal. Figure Legend:

3. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Three-section facial profile.Average proportions are illustrated for African American women. The foreheadheight II (trichion-nasion [tr-n]) is roughly equal to the lower face height(subnasale-gnathion [sn-gn]). Nose length (nasion-subnasale [n-sn]) is significantlyshorter than both measures. Figure Legend:

4. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Four-section facial profile. Theaverage proportions illustrate that lower facial height (subnasale-gnathion[sn-gn]) is greater than special upper face height (glabella-subnasale [g-sn]),which is greater than forehead height I (trichion-glabella [tr-g]). v-tr indicatesheight of calva (vertex-trichion). Figure Legend:

5. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Nasoaural proportion. The averageAfrican American woman has an ear length (superaurale to subaurale [sa-sba])of greater than the nose length (nasion-subnasale [n-sn]). The ratio is approximately5:4. Figure Legend:

6. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Orbitonasal proportion. The averagerelationship for African American women is depicted. The ratio of interoculardistance (endocanthion-endocanthion [en-en]) to alar width (alare-alare [al-al])is approximately 4:5. Figure Legend:

7. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Nasofacial proportion. The relationshipdepicted is the average for African American women. Twenty-eight percent ofthe facial width (zygion-zygion [zy-zy]) is represented by the nose width(alare-alare [al-al]). Figure Legend:

8. Date of download: 5/31/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Anthropometric Facial Analysis of the African American Woman Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):191-197. Nasoaural inclination. The nasalbridge inclination is more horizontal than the ear inclination. Figure Legend: