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Zeus - Jupiter The Father of Gods and Men. You’ve already met Zeus in the “male” portion of the Olympian presentation Zeus is prominent in many, many.

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Presentation on theme: "Zeus - Jupiter The Father of Gods and Men. You’ve already met Zeus in the “male” portion of the Olympian presentation Zeus is prominent in many, many."— Presentation transcript:

1 Zeus - Jupiter The Father of Gods and Men

2 You’ve already met Zeus in the “male” portion of the Olympian presentation Zeus is prominent in many, many myths Zeus represents: Sky (think eagle and thunderbolt) Justice Protector and enforcer of hospitality (xenia) Fatherly authority Zeus (Jupiter)

3 Zeus was honored with magnificent temples at many Greek sites. This one, from Asia Minor, is constructed to emphasize lofty magnificence. Other sites include: Olympia (home of the Olympics), Dodona, and Athens. Temples of Zeus

4 One of the most famous images of Zeus in antiquity was the chryselephantine cult statue at his temple in Olympia in Greece (this is a smaller Roman reproduction). staff represents authority eagle shows vision, strength, sky connection, rule he holds victory (Nike) in his hand Let’s take a look at a couple of Zeus’ many love affairs... Zeus at Olympia

5 Zeus: Clever Seducer  Leda: Zeus seduced her by taking the form of a beautiful swan.  The result: the most beautiful woman in the world and the cause of the Trojan War, Helen  Leda: Zeus seduced her by taking the form of a beautiful swan.  The result: the most beautiful woman in the world and the cause of the Trojan War, Helen

6 Danae and Perseus  Danae’s father received a prophecy that his grandson would cause his death so he sealed his daughter in cave  Zeus entered the cave in the form of a shower of gold and impregnated her.  The result: the famous hero Perseus, who beheaded Medusa, the snaky-haired Gorgon who turned men to stone with her gaze

7 Ganymede Ganymede was a Trojan boy The most beautiful young man on earth Zeus abducted him in the form of an eagle He became cupbearer to the gods Represents youth and beauty

8 This late fourth century amphora shows the gods seated in Olympus. Zeus is enthroned; Hera is by his side with a scepter-like torch; Apollo plays the lyre nearby. Zeus: Father Figure, Dispenser of Justice

9 The Division of the World  Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades were brothers  When they collectively overthrew the Titans to claim the world, they had to decide how to divide it up  They decided to draw lots: Poseidon drew the sea, Zeus the sky, and Hades drew the underworld, leaving him bitter and angry

10 The Aegis The Aegis is an image of the head of Medusa, a symbol of power It was worn by Athena on her breast plate Although Athena wore the symbol, it was regarded as belonging to Zeus The Aegis was a gift from the hero Perseus to his father Zeus The Aegis is an image of the head of Medusa, a symbol of power It was worn by Athena on her breast plate Although Athena wore the symbol, it was regarded as belonging to Zeus The Aegis was a gift from the hero Perseus to his father Zeus


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