2. Agenda: How does GPS work? Introduction to the etrexH GPS unit Buttons/menus Main pages Waypoints GPS applications in the classroom Resource: Easy GPS Resource: Geocaching.com What is geo-caching? Just do it!

3. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system initially made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Dept. of Defense. At present the number of satellites is 30. GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use. GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day. There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS.

6. GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user's exact location. Essentially, the GPS receiver compares the time a signal was transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received. The time difference tells the GPS receiver how far away the satellite is. Now, with distance measurements from a few more satellites, the receiver can determine the user's position and display it on the unit's electronic map.

7. A GPS receiver must be locked on to the signal of at least three satellites to calculate a 2D position (latitude and longitude) and track movement. With four or more satellites in view, the receiver can determine the user's 3D position (latitude, longitude and altitude). Once the user's position has been determined, the GPS unit can calculate other information, such as speed, bearing, track, trip distance, distance to destination, sunrise and sunset time and more.

9. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/longitude/gps

10. Trilateration

15. Setting your GPS to DEMO mode: Press PAGE to switch to the MENU page Scroll down to SETUP > ENTER Scroll down to SYSTEM > ENTER MODE > ENTER Scroll down to DEMO > ENTER When outside, you will need to set the mode to WAAS. WAAS stands for the "Wide Area Augmentation System". Basically, it's a system of satellites and ground stations that provide GPS signal corrections, giving you even better position accuracy. A WAAS-capable receiver can give you a position accuracy of better than three meters 95 percent of the time. And you don't have to purchase additional receiving equipment or pay service fees to utilize WAAS.

23. www.easygps.com

27. Transferring points from Easy GPS to other GPS units is just as easy. All you do is connect the next unit and select the send icon at the top of the screen! It is just that easy.

28. www.geocaching.com

29. A Travel Bug is a trackable item that moves from place to place, picking up stories along the way. Here you can add your own story, or live vicariously through each bug's adventures. Items attached to the bugs are called hitchhikers.