1. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 16 – Neural Integration II: The ANS and Higher Order Functions $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 I Am Sympathetic I Am “Un”Sympathetic Fight or Flight OR Rest & Digest Higher Order f (x) Neuronal Tangles FINAL ROUND

2. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Where do the nerves that synapse in the collateral ganglia originate? a. lateral gray horns of the spinal cord between spinal segments T 5 and L 2 b. anterior gray horns of the spinal cord between spinal segments T 1 and L 2 c. dorsal gray horns of the spinal cord d. in the brain stem and sacral region of the spinal cord Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Where do the nerves that synapse in the collateral ganglia originate? a. lateral gray horns of the spinal cord between spinal segments T 5 and L 2 b. anterior gray horns of the spinal cord between spinal segments T 1 and L 2 c. dorsal gray horns of the spinal cord d. in the brain stem and sacral region of the spinal cord Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

4. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which structure contains a modified sympathetic ganglion? a. sympathetic chain ganglia b. splanchnic nerves c. adrenal medulla d. collateral ganglia Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which structure contains a modified sympathetic ganglion? a. sympathetic chain ganglia b. splanchnic nerves c. adrenal medulla d. collateral ganglia Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

6. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Stimulation of β receptors leads to all of the following EXCEPT: a. a decrease in metabolic activity of skeletal muscles. b. breakdown of stored triglycerides. c. dilation of smooth muscles along respiratory passageways. d. an increase in heart rate and force of contraction. Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Stimulation of β receptors leads to all of the following EXCEPT: a. a decrease in metabolic activity of skeletal muscles. b. breakdown of stored triglycerides. c. dilation of smooth muscles along respiratory passageways. d. an increase in heart rate and force of contraction. Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

8. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In the sympathetic division of the ANS which neurotransmitters can be released at the postsynaptic membrane? a. norepinephrine b. nitric oxide c. acetylcholine d. all of the above Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In the sympathetic division of the ANS which neurotransmitters can be released at the postsynaptic membrane? a. norepinephrine b. nitric oxide c. acetylcholine d. all of the above Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

10. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement is NOT true with regard to the adrenal medulla? a. It releases hormones directly into the circulatory system. b. The preganglionic neuron is very long and releases norepinephrine at the ganglionic synapse. c. Effects of the secretion from the postsynaptic neuron are long lasting. d. It contains neuro-endocrine cells. Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement is NOT true with regard to the adrenal medulla? a. It releases hormones directly into the circulatory system. b. The preganglionic neuron is very long and releases norepinephrine at the ganglionic synapse. c. Effects of the secretion from the postsynaptic neuron are long lasting. d. It contains neuro-endocrine cells. Topic 1: I Am Sympathetic $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

12. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these statements does NOT describe the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. It is also called the craniosacral division. b. Preganglionic fibers originate in the brain stem and sacral segments of the spinal cord. c. Preganglionic fibers are very short. d. Postganglionic fibers synapse in ganglia close to or in target organs. Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these statements does NOT describe the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. It is also called the craniosacral division. b. Preganglionic fibers originate in the brain stem and sacral segments of the spinal cord. c. Preganglionic fibers are short. d. Postganglionic fibers synapse in ganglia close to or in target organs. Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

14. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which nerve is responsible for the parasympathetic innervation of the lungs, heart, stomach, liver, pancreas, and parts of the small and large intestines? a. glossopharyngeal nerve b. greater splanchnic nerve c. vagus nerve d. facial nerve Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which nerve is responsible for the parasympathetic innervation of the lungs, heart, stomach, liver, pancreas, and parts of the small and large intestines? a. glossopharyngeal nerve b. greater splanchnic nerve c. vagus nerve d. facial nerve Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

16. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which neurotransmitter is released by all neurons of the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. norepinephrine b. epinephrine c. acetylcholine d. monoamine oxidase Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which neurotransmitter is released by all neurons of the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. norepinephrine b. epinephrine c. acetylcholine d. monoamine oxidase Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

18. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What are the two types of ACh receptors located on postsynaptic membranes of parasympathetic neurons? a. nicotinic and muscarinic receptors b. alpha and beta receptors c. beta-1 and beta-2 receptors d. G proteins and 2nd messengers Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What are the two types of ACh receptors located on postsynaptic membranes of parasympathetic neurons? a. nicotinic and muscarinic receptors b. alpha and beta receptors c. beta-1 and beta-2 receptors d. G proteins and 2nd messengers Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

20. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is the parasympathetic division sometimes referred to as the “anabolic system”? a. Its stimulation increases nutrient content of blood. b. Its stimulation leads to skeletal muscle growth. c. It increases lipolysis and the breakdown of glycogen. d. Its stimulation leads to a feeling of energy and euphoria. Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is the parasympathetic division sometimes referred to as the “anabolic system”? a. Its stimulation increases nutrient content of blood. b. Its stimulation leads to skeletal muscle growth. c. It increases lipolysis and the breakdown of glycogen. d. Its stimulation leads to a feeling of energy and euphoria. Topic 2: I Am “Un”Sympathetic $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

22. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. If an individual was poisoned, what physiological changes would occur if the person had an overstimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system? a. decrease in motility of digestive tract b. increased heart rate c. increased salivation and lacrimation d. increased blood pressure Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. If an individual was poisoned, what physiological changes would occur if the person had an overstimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system? a. decrease in motility of digestive tract b. increased heart rate c. increased salivation and lacrimation d. increased blood pressure Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

24. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What physiological changes occur in someone who is confronted by a large, vicious, growling dog? a. decrease in metabolic rate and heart rate b. decrease in mental alertness and dilation of respiratory passageways c. increase in heart rate and blood pressure d. increased action of salivary and digestive glands Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What physiological changes occur in someone who is confronted by a large, vicious, growling dog? a. decrease in metabolic rate and heart rate b. decrease in mental alertness and dilation of respiratory passageways c. increase in heart rate and blood pressure d. increased action of salivary and digestive glands Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

26. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does stimulation of muscarinic receptors in cardiac muscle affect the heart? a. increased cardiac tone b. increased heart rate c. decreased cardiac contractile force d. decreased heart rate Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does stimulation of muscarinic receptors in cardiac muscle affect the heart? a. increased cardiac tone b. increased heart rate c. decreased cardiac contractile force d. decreased heart rate Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

28. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does a β blocker medication mediate high blood pressure? a. The drug aids parasympathetic stimulation. b. The drug decreases blood volume. c. The drug prevents beta-1 sympathetic stimulation. d. The drug prevents beta-2 sympathetic stimulation. Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does a β blocker medication mediate high blood pressure? a. The drug aids parasympathetic stimulation. b. The drug decreases blood volume. c. The drug prevents beta-1 sympathetic stimulation. d. The drug prevents beta-2 sympathetic stimulation. Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

30. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of excessive sympathetic stimulation? a. vomiting and diarrhea b. high blood pressure c. rapid heart rate d. sweating and tachycardia Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of excessive sympathetic stimulation? a. vomiting and diarrhea b. high blood pressure c. rapid heart rate d. sweating and tachycardia Topic 3: Fight or Flight OR Rest and Digest $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

32. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which brain structure aids in making the transition from short-term memory to long- term memory? a. hippocampus b. amygdaloid body c. nucleus basalis d. all of the above Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which brain structure aids in making the transition from short-term memory to long- term memory? a. hippocampus b. amygdaloid body c. nucleus basalis d. all of the above Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

34. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. When you recall facts as you take your A&P test, which type of memory are you using? a. long-term memory b. skill memory c. memory consolidation d. short-term memory Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. When you recall facts as you take your A&P test, which type of memory are you using? a. long-term memory b. skill memory c. memory consolidation d. short-term memory Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

36. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which brain structure is stimulated in response to fear? a. hippocampus b. amygdaloid body c. nucleus basalis d. caudate nucleus Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which brain structure is stimulated in response to fear? a. hippocampus b. amygdaloid body c. nucleus basalis d. caudate nucleus Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

38. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement is correct pertaining to REM sleep? a. Activity of the cerebral cortex is at a minimum. b. Energy use declines by about 30%. c. There is intense inhibition of somatic motor neurons. d. BP declines by about 30%. Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement is correct pertaining to REM sleep? a. Activity of the cerebral cortex is at a minimum. b. Energy use declines by about 30%. c. There is intense inhibition of somatic motor neurons. d. BP declines by about 30%. Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

40. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does LSD affect the brain stem, hypothalamus, and limbic system? What is the result? a. activates serotonin receptors; hallucinations b. decreases dopamine secretion; Parkinson-like disorder c. decreases availability of serotonin; depression d. increases dopamine secretion; schizophrenia Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How does LSD affect the brain stem, hypothalamus, and limbic system? What is the result? a. activates serotonin receptors; hallucinations b. decreases dopamine secretion; Parkinson-like disorder c. decreases availability of serotonin; depression d. increases dopamine secretion; schizophrenia Topic 4: Higher Order f (x) $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

42. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. On the basis of anatomy, how do you distinguish the sympathetic division from the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. origin of preganglionic fibers b. number of preganglionic fibers c. location of PNS ganglia d. both A and C Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. On the basis of anatomy, how do you distinguish the sympathetic division from the parasympathetic division of the ANS? a. origin of preganglionic fibers b. number of preganglionic fibers c. location of PNS ganglia d. both A and C Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

44. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How many motor neurons are required to conduct an action potential from the spinal cord to smooth muscles in the wall of the intestines? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How many motor neurons are required to conduct an action potential from the spinal cord to smooth muscles in the wall of the intestines? a. 1 b. 2 c. 4 d. 6 Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

46. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is correct concerning dual innervation from the ANS? a. It allows nerves to maintain a background level of activity. b. Origins receive information from both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS. c. Where it exists, the two divisions have the same effects. d. All of the above are correct. Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is correct concerning dual innervation from the ANS? a. It allows nerves to maintain a background level of activity. b. Origins receive information from both sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the ANS. c. Where it exists, the two divisions have the same effects. d. All of the above are correct. Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

48. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In the ANS, how does a drug that stimulates nicotinic receptors on a postganglionic neuron affect the sympathetic nervous system? a. It increases activity of sympathetic division. b. It decreases activity of sympathetic division. c. The drug inhibits the parasympathetic division. d. The drug increases sympathetic activity. Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In the ANS, how does a drug that stimulates nicotinic receptors on a postganglionic neuron affect the sympathetic nervous system? a. It increases activity of sympathetic division. b. It decreases activity of sympathetic division. c. The drug inhibits the parasympathetic division. d. The drug increases sympathetic activity. Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

50. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Harry has a brain tumor that is interfering with the function of his hypothalamus. What physiological responses could develop due to this tumor? a. increased secretion of parathyroid hormone b. increased secretion of ADH c. overstimulation of insulin d. no change would occur Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Harry has a brain tumor that is interfering with the function of his hypothalamus. What physiological responses could develop due to this tumor? a. increased secretion of parathyroid hormone b. increased secretion of ADH c. overstimulation of insulin d. no change would occur Topic 5: Neuronal Tangles $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

52. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is a consequence of age-related changes in the synaptic organization of the brain? a. There is a reduction in rate of blood flow in arteries around the brain. b. The number of dendritic branches and interneuronal interconnections decreases. c. Neurons in the brain accumulate abnormal intracellular deposits. d. The gyri are narrower and sulci are wider. FINAL ROUND Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is a consequence of age-related changes in the synaptic organization of the brain? a. There is a reduction in rate of blood flow in arteries around the brain. b. The number of dendritic branches and interneuronal interconnections decreases. c. Neurons in the brain accumulate abnormal intracellular deposits. d. The gyri are narrower and sulci are wider. FINAL ROUND Answer BACK TO GAME