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2.2 Motion in 2-D: The Component Method
In Section 2.1 we used the Scale Diagram Approach to solve vector addition in two-dimensions. Scale Diagrams may not be precise and can be awkward to add without a map and an appropriate scale. An algebraic approach is more efficient and accurate. In order to add vectors in two-dimensions algebraically, we will use the Component Method. To start off, draw thumbnail sketches of each individual 2-D vector being broken into its respective components. This helps to visualize which trig ratio to use, as well as which directional sign to include for each component.
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2.2 The Component Method All 2-D vectors can be broken into their respective horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components. This is done using sinθ and cosθ trig ratios.
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2.2 Motion in 2-D: Component Method
Once all individual x- & y- components are found, combine them respectively to find the resultant x- & y-components. The magnitude of the resultant vector is found using the Pythagorean Theorem of the resultant x- & y-components. The direction of the resultant vector is found using an inverse tangent function (θ= tan −1 ) of the resultant x- & y-components. In order to help visualize the resultant vector direction, include a thumbnail sketch of the combined resultant x- & y-components.
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2.2 The Component Method A Flow Chart Summary of The Component Method. SP # 1,2 p
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2.2 Homework Practice # 1 p.69 Practice # 1,2 p.71
Questions #1,3,5,7 p.75
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