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Section 6-1: Washington Heads the New Government
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George Washington Hero of Rev. War Served 2 terms Wanted a quiet life at Mt. Vernon Unanimous choice as 1 st President Took oath of office in NYC 1789
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A Daunting Task Government based on the will of the people No precedent (Explain) Bold Experiment: govt. based on Enlightenment ideas John Locke
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Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress sets up federal court system - Supreme Court: Chief Justice and 5 assoc. justices –3 Federal Circuit Courts –13 Federal District Courts Federal Law is “Supreme Law of the Land”
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Establishing a Cabinet Congress created 3 Cabinet positions –Dept. of State –Dept. of Treasury –Dept. of War
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Secretary of State: Thomas Jefferson
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Secretary of Treasury: Alexander Hamilton
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Secretary of War: Henry Knox
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Video Clip: George Washington
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Hamilton (Fed.) and Jefferson(D.R.) Conflict Hamilton Beliefs: –Strong Federal Government –Favored by wealthy –Commerce (North) Jefferson Beliefs: –Strong State and Local Government -Favored by farmers - Agriculture (South)
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Hamilton Economic Policy Pay off debt from Rev. War Hamilton’s Report on Public Credit –Federal Government takes all debt –Give creditors incentive to support govt. South is angry – they paid back most of their debt Debt Certificates
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Hamilton’s National Bank To issue paper money Make Loans To establish credit for the U.S. and others Opposed by Jefferson Led to how the Constitution would be interpreted
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Strict or LOOOOOSE? Jefferson for “Strict Interpretation” –Constitution had no authority to create a national bank Hamilton for “Loose Interpretation” - elastic clause gives Congress the power to do what is “necessary and proper to carry out it’s specific powers
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The Compromise Move the capital from NYC to Potomac River (South) Madison & Jefferson pleased – 1790 debt bill passed Congress
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“A Danger to National Unity”: Political Parties Two Party System President Washington saw this as a danger to national unity\
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The Whiskey Rebellion (1789) Excise tax passed: tax on production of whiskey Pennsylvania farmers rebelled 15,000 militiamen sent in to put down rebellion Effect – Shows Federal Govt. can enforce laws
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