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25-1: Mobilization on the Home Front. Selective Service Act Instituted the first peace time draft (1940) Provided the country with about 10 million soldiers.

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Presentation on theme: "25-1: Mobilization on the Home Front. Selective Service Act Instituted the first peace time draft (1940) Provided the country with about 10 million soldiers."— Presentation transcript:

1 25-1: Mobilization on the Home Front

2 Selective Service Act Instituted the first peace time draft (1940) Provided the country with about 10 million soldiers 6 million others will enlist

3 Women on the Home Front About 250,000 served in the (WAAC), Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps and other auxiliary branches 6 million went to work in war related industries

4 Minorities ½ million Mexican- Americans, tens of thousands of Asian and Native Americans, enlisted in the armed forces and 1 million African Americans served in segregated units

5 Manufacturers Factories were converted to produce war goods Shipyards and defense plants were built and expanded

6 A. Philip Randolph He organized a march on Washington D.C. that forced President Roosevelt to issue an executive order calling on employers and labor unions in defense industries to stop discriminating against African Americans

7 Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) Spurred improvements in radar and sonar Encouraged development of pesticides (example, DDT for lice) Development of “miracle drugs” = antibiotics Development of the atomic bomb = Manhattan Project

8 Entertainment Hollywood churned out war oriented propaganda films Movies that offered opportunities to escape from the realities of war were created = romance, comedies, musicals Patriotic songs were produced Movie stars produced informational movie- shorts on war effort related news

9 Office of Price Administration (OPA) Fought inflation by freezing prices on most goods Set up a system of rationing of scarce goods Will raise taxes and sell war bonds to help fund the war

10 War Production Board Oversaw the production of peace-time goods to war- time production Allocated raw materials to the key industries that needed it for war production Organized nation-wide scrap drives = need metal

11 RATIONING Reduced consumption of energy, goods and supplies deemed essential for the military

12 George Marshall: His idea to create the WAAC allowed women to perform non- combat duties like clerical work freeing up soldiers from performing non- combat tasks Nisei: Japanese Americans born in the U.S. Before Pearl Harbor thousands of Nisei were drafted; after Pearl Harbor, thousands were shipped to internment camps

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