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Knight Gentleman Soldier
Chivalrous Impressive military career Truthful battles, more than any other Honorable Generous Stained, dark tunic Courteous Not “gaily” dressed Wise, NOT boorish Possesses fine horses
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Comparing & Contrasting to Modern Day
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Squire Teenage version of Knight
Lover Served with Calvary valiantly Cadet Knight’s son “Lad of fire” Curly locks Sings Medium height Plays the flute Strong, agile Writes and recites Short gown with long, songs and poems wide sleeves with Jousts, dances, draws & red & white flowers sleeps little
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Comparing & Contrasting Father and Son
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Yeoman Knight’s Servant
Green coat and hood Hunting horn hangs from Head like a nut bright green shoulder strap Face is b rown Stylish leather Carries the Knight’s brace on arm equipment, bright Shield & sword hang peacock feathers never on one side droop Sharp dagger on other Knows woodcraft Wears St. Christopher medal Proper forester
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Symbols
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Prioress Nun in charge of a convent
Speaks daintily in French Soft, small red mouth, coy smile Little dogs she fed Sings through her nose Cries over a dead Wore a veil mouse Elegant nose Didn’t let a morsel Glass-grey eyes fall or her fingers Coral trinket on her arm dip too deep with Latin inscription “Love conquers all” “Very entertaining” 9 inch forehead
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Characteristics of Beauty in Medieval Times
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Irony Looks that appear to break stereotypes: a gentle knight
a feminine son of a knight a courtly or elegant nun
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2nd Nun & 3 Priests Prioress’ secretary and priests who assist
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Monk Monk Hunter Hunting is his sport Bald, shiny head
Spends his money on Fat and pleasing horses & greyhounds Eyeballs constantly moving Bridle jingles as he glittering, supple boots rides Sleeves garnished at the Ignores rules for monks hand with fine, grey fur “Took the modern world” Hood fastened with a gold, fashionable pin
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Friar Licensed for Confessions
Hubert Limiter – licensed Won’t associate with to beg for donations lepers and beggars Voice was gay and sturdy Keeps his hood or Lisps, merry & festive sleeve stuffed with highly beloved and pins or pocket-knives intimate with country folk to give to pretty girls fol and city women with money Hears confessions with more Me Measures repenting of sins by than a “priestly scope” amount of money donated Sings and plays the hurdy-gurdy Knows every tavern, inn keeper & Twinkly, bright eyes barmaid
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Merchant Businessman Forking beard Talks a lot about making
Multi-colored dress money Sits high on horse Expert in selling Wears a beaver hat foreign currency, & daintily buckled dabbles in loans and boots bargaining BUT in debt
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Clerk Oxford Student Preparing for Priesthood
Not too fat – hallow look Horse is thin Sober stare Spends money on Thread on overcoat books instead of is showing clothes Speaks few words but Likes to study when he does, it’s formal philosophy, wants respectful, to the point & to learn or teach with a moral tone Hasn’t advanced in the church nor cares to work outside the church
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Satire Ridiculing and showing contempt for pretentious
religious figures, pretending to be something they aren’t OR using their position to take advantage of the people: PRIORESS, MONK, FRIAR Merchant – symbolizing the middle class who continually want more than they have Clerk – would rather let his horse starve or go without food himself and spend the money on books
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Wife of Bath Expert on Marriage; Clothmaker
Wide, gap-teeth Hose of the finest scarlet red and Head dress covers hair & gartered tight, shoes soft & new neck, broad hat, large hips Bold, handsome face, red in hue Somewhat deaf, likes to laugh Gives advice on love and talk “Worthy woman” No one dares to step in Makes fabric better than front of her, 5 husbands and renown manufacturers relations before marriage Kerchiefs of finely woven Has traveled widely ground, weighted a good ten Lbs., wears on her head on Sundays
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Parson Parish Priest Never neglects his people, regardless of the distance or weather Holy and virtuous A scholar who knows the Not contemptuous, too Gospel disdainful or proud Devout, hard-working, Discreet and fair and patient Holy minded Gives parishioners money Well-known from the church as well Poor but rich in holy as his own thought and work
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Plowman Parson’s Brother
Wore a short, loose jacket made of heavy material Digs, picks corn, hauls Good and true, honest worker manure Charitable, follows the Helps the poor, not Gospel for money but for Doesn’t complain about love of Christ misfortunes Pays his tithes to the Steadily goes about his work church
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Miller Miller and Thief of Grain
Wore a hooded blue and Wide, black nostrils white coat Mighty mouth like a furnace Stout, big, brawny fellow Played bagpipes Broad, knotty, and short Could win at wresting shows shouldered Could heave a door off Boastful – Red beard like its hinges, or take a run a fox’s, wart on his nose and break it with his head Loud and argumentative Buffoon, had many tavern stories
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Manciple Purchasing Clerk (food and supplies) for Lawyers
Not as well-educated as the lawyers he works for 30 masters he can outdo Caterers might follow his example Never rash Watched the market and benefited Manciple Purchasing Clerk (food and supplies) for Lawyers
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Reeve Estate Manager Overcoat of bluish grey, rather long Fools auditors by keeping storage of rusty blade at his side grain trim; good at predicting harvest Old, choleric, and thin, closely shaven Trusted by his master, but feared beard, haircut just above his ears by the workers under him Lean, stick-like legs Knows bargains well; knows Rides a dapple-grey horse named carpentry first-rate Scot, rides at a slow trot From Norfolk Oversees the holdings of a manor and fines the workers if he sees anything wrong Has grown rich and has a store of treasure which he uses lavishly on his wealthy lord to earn his thanks or presents
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Sergeant at the Law Lawyer/Judge
Wore a homely parti-colored coat” Girt with a silken, pin-striped belt Wary and wise, of noted excellence Discreet, famous, and well-paid Knows every judgement case and crime Looks busier than he really is
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Franklin Nobel Landowner
White “as a daisy petal” beard Offers his household to all Dagger & white silk purse the county hung at his belt House is well stocked with Serves on local courts, food and wine of highest advising Parliament quality Local sheriff Royal tax auditor Cheerful, lives for pleasure, food and sensual delights make him happy, like eating cake in wine in the morning
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Haberdasher, Dyer, Carpenter, Weaver, & Carpet-maker Fraternity of Tradesmen
Wearing hats and clothing of their class & occupations Trim & fresh gear looked new Knives of purest silver Plan or aspire to be aldermen; wives are declaring they have earned it Forming a guild (trade union)
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Cook Travels with the guild Can boil, roast, seethe
fraternity broil and fry chicken, Ulcer on his knee soup or pie with flavor Stood alone and spice Could distinguish London ale by flavor
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Skipper Sailor/Shipman
Steers a barge named Mandelayne Wears a woolen gown that reached his knee Dagger on a lanyard hangs from his neck, under his arm Tanned and brown; sends his enemies to their deaths by walking the plank Rides a horse “as best he could” “Excellent fellow”; steals wine while trader is asleep Rules of conscience he ignores Well-traveled
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Doctor Physician Blood-red garments, slashed with bluish-grey,
and lined with stiff, smooth taffeta No one could talk as well as he did about medicine or surgery Grounded in astronomy Does not enjoy common pleasure of food and drink Does not read the Bible much “Perfect, practicing physician Works with apothecary to cure patients, which has made him rich
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Summoner Summons those breaking church laws
Fire-red cherubinnish face, from boils Narrow eyes, hot and lecherous as a sparrow Black, scabby brows, thin beard, garland on his head Children were afraid because of his appearance No ointment could cure his “knobby white” pimples Loved garlic, onions, leeks, and drinking strong wine till drunk Would shout and jabber as if crazy when drinking, in Latin, and could be bribed with a quart of wine, jokingly uses a cake as a shield Carries “punishments” in his purse
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Pardoner Grants pardons for sins
Riding with the Summoner Rode in the latest mode Just came from visiting Rome Bulging eyeballs like a hare Sings and tells stories well Wallet full of pardons Hair as yellow as wax, down signed by the Pope to the shoulder, thin locks Voice like a goat like rat-tails, smooth chin “Gelding, or a mare” Hood in wallet instead of head Pillowcase full of false relics: Only had a small cap sewed with Our Lady’s veil, piece of sail from a “holy relic” St. Peter when Jesus walked on water and made more than what the Parson made in 1-2 months by the sell of these relics
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Host Mediator of the group and judge of the best story
Gave everyone a great welcome, with a place and fine supper including strong wine, jokes during the meal “Striking man”, “fit to be a marshal in a hall” Bright eyes; girth a little wide No finer burgess in Cheapside Bold in speech, yet wise and full of tact No manly attribute he lacked Merry-hearted man Proposes the telling of stories during the pilgrimage
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Narrator Extra Character and Chaucer
Sometimes the narrator seems like a character who is there; other times he’s the all-knowing narrator Narrator has a deep perspicacity (insight) of people, can read underneath appearance of visible actions Witty, good sense of humor and even masterful at sarcasm, especially with unworthy, dishonest characters or practices
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