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Refractory Solutions for Cement Manufacturing

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1 Refractory Solutions for Cement Manufacturing

2 Vesuvius Linings - Industrial Processes
Company Overview VESUVIUS is a worldwide leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of high performance speciality ceramics, refractory products and control systems for demanding industrial applications. Through continuous improvement and monitoring of our business, Vesuvius strives to develop high quality products that offer tangible productivity benefits to our customers There are: 80 manufacturing locations; 130 Sales and service locations; 14 Research and Development facilities; worldwide, with offices or representation in most industrialised countries. To enable us to focus on the needs of our customers, the company’s Linings business is divided by user application. Non-steel, glass and foundry industries are served by the Industrial Processes Division Industrial Processes Division VESUVIUS Industrial Process Division supplies a wide range of industries and applications including: Aluminium Cement & Lime Minerals Processing Hydrocarbon Processing Power Generation Incineration Ceramics

3 Vesuvius Industrial Processes Division Cement Applications
VESUVIUS has a long experience in supporting its cement industry partners with the supply of refractories to all areas of the cement production process;. Our package capability includes: Materials VESUVIUS offers an extensive material supply package including: A wide range of alumino-silicate and basic bricks and shapes. A comprehensive range of monolithic materials, including: Low cement castables and gunmixes Self-flowing castables Shotcrete and ‘Drycrete’ castables Insulating castables and gunmixes SiC-containing, alkali resistant castables and gunmixes Plastic rammable materials Insulating bricks and fibres Installation/Construction Vesuvius can offer a full Installation/Construction service – either utilising Vesuvius in-house personnel and equipment, or through an accredited third party installer, depending on geographic location. Our service includes: Design and Engineering Services Installation and Supervisory/Inspection services Refractory Project Management Contracts Refractory planning and management, including management of third party specialised sub-contract activities as required Contract documentation control including comprehensive Health & Safety systems, post contract documentation Design documentation Cost analysis tracking and control Site safety and risk assessment services and implementation On-site Quality Control Specialised equipment services High speed, high volume monolithic installations by Surshot shotcreting Full range of refractory mixing equipment – from a few kg to 2 tonnes capacity Specialist ‘Drycreting’ equipment

4 Cone Sections & Feed Pipes
Cement Materials for Preheating Systems Cyclone Walls NETTLE® Firebricks DURAGUN® Low Cement Gunmixes SURSHOT® Shotcrete Refractories SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories Cyclone Roofs SURGUN® Shotcrete Refractories DURAGUN® Low Cement Gunmixes DURAFLO® Self-Flowing Castables Cone Sections & Feed Pipes CRITERION® Low Cement Castables DURAX® LC Low/Mid Cement Special Castables DURAFLO® Self-Flowing Castables Calciner SILLMAX® Fired Alumina Bricks STEIN® Fired Chemically Bonded Bricks SURSHOT® Shotcrete Refractories SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories Riser CRITERION® Low Cement Castables SURSHOT® Shotcrete Refractories SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories (Including SiC based materials) Back-Up Linings LITEWATE® Insulating Castables LITEWATE® GM Insulating Gunmixes HR™ Insulation Bricks Tertiary Air Duct NETTLE® Firebricks SURSHOT® Shotcrete Refractories SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories CRITERION® Low Cement Castables

5 Cement Materials for Preheating Systems Brick Data Monolithic Data
Product Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 BD kgm-3 AP % CCS Nmm-2 PCE Features Application Nettle® DX 43.0 53.0 1.7 2240 17.0 42 35 Dense chamotte Cyclone roofs & vertical walls – Tertiary air duct Stein® ARB 40.5 53.8 1.3 2300 14.2 Special chamotte Areas subject to alkali attack Sillmax® 55 55.0 40.0 2500 14.9 57 36 Andalusite Lower stage cyclones & kiln entry hood Stein® 63P 62.5 32.0 1.0 2620 13.5 80 36/37 Dense andalusite Calciner and areas subject to thermal shock Sillmax® 66 65.0 32.5 0.9 2550 16.9 56 Andalusite +alumina Calciner and areas subject to chemical attack and thermal shock Stein® 80P 80.0 11.5 1.6 2750 19.0 38 Phosphate bonded fired bauxite Calciner & high wear areas Monolithic Data Product Serv Temp °C Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 SiC BD kgm-3 @1000°C CCS Nmm-2 PLC % Features Application Criterion® 50E 1600 51.3 43.9 0.9 - 2290 75 -0.1 Chamotte LC castable – Low iron Cone sections, risers & kiln entry Durax® LC140 1400 53.0 37.8 2.6 2330 50 -0.4 Chamotte LC castable Feed pipes & upper stage cones Durax® LC316S 30.9 29.3 0.5 35.7 2380 85 +0.4 Silicon Carbide LC castable Lower stage cone sections, feed pipes & riser Duraflo® 50 53.3 42.1 2320 111 -0.3 Chamotte LC castable – Free-flow Cyclone roofs & feed pipes Onyx® 30SF 1500 36.3 23.1 36.0 2400 100 Self flow castable with silicon carbide Lower stage cone sections & feed pipes Duragun® 66 1650 67.5 25.8 2140 35 -0.5 Reduced cement, high alumina gunmix General gunning repairs to roof & sidewalls Duragun® SC30 59.5 9.6 0.6 30.0 2460 55 Reduced cement, silicon carbide gunmix Gunned repairs in areas subject to feed build-up & high wear SurGun® 50A 55.4 39.9 0.7 2280 54 -0.2 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable Upper stage cyclones SurGun® 50AX 45.5 39.3 0.8 10.0 2220 56 +0.1 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable with SiC Areas subject to alkali attack SurGun® 65A 1700 64.5 29.9 2350 70 +0.45 Rapid installation throughout the preheater system SurGun® 65AX 54.6 71 +0.3 Calciner and areas subject to alkalis SurGun® 30X 40.6 24.6 29.7 2300 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable containing silicon carbide Areas of feed build-up and alkali attack Litewate® 55E 1150 22.2 49.6 9.7 900 1.2 Low density insulating castable Back-up in all areas Litewate® 1200GM 28.5 42.8 9.5 1000 3 Lightweight insulating gunmix The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

6 Outlet & Discharge Zones
Cement Materials for Rotary Kilns Chain Zone CERCAST™ Conventional Castables CERGUN™ Conventional Gunmixes SURSHOT® Shotcrete Refractories Inlet Zone CRITERION® Low Cement Castables DURAX® LC Low/Mid Cement Special Castables Calcining Zone ALRO® Chemically Bonded Bricks NETTLE® Firebricks Security Zone STEIN® Fired Chemically Bonded Bricks Transition Zones ALUMAG® Magnesia-Alumina Spinel Bricks Burning Zone CONTEX® Magnesia-Chrome Brick Outlet & Discharge Zones

7 Cement Materials for Rotary Kilns Basic Brick Data
Product MgO SiO2 Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 BD kgm-3 AP % CCS Nmm-2 Features Application Alumag® 5 91.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 0.7 2850 19.0 45 Magnesia-spinel based on synthetic magnesite Burning Zone Alumag® SP15FS 87.4 0.5 9.9 1.2 2870 17.0 50 High grade magnesia-spinel with fused spinel addition Transition zone Alumag® SP8 90.5 7.0 1.3 0.6 17.5 40 Magnesia-spinel with improved chemical resistance Alumag® SP12 84.5 0.4 12.8 Magnesia-spinel with improved thermo-mechanical properties Alumino-Silicate Brick Data Product Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 BD kgm-3 AP % CCS Nmm-2 PCE Features Application Stein® 84P 82.0 10.0 1.6 2850 15.5 75 (unfired) 40 Chemically bonded high alumina Cooling/discharge zone Stein® 80P 80.0 11.5 2750 19.0 80 38 Fired, phosphate bonded high alumina Cooling & security zone Stein® 60P 61.0 32.0 1.5 2500 17.5 36 Security zone Sillmax® 66 65.0 32.5 0.9 2550 16.9 56 Alumina boosted andalusite Sillmax® KAB 36.0 1.2 2470 18.0 Andalusite Alro® 80X 2810 60 Alro® 60X 70 Stein® ARB 40.5 53.8 1.3 2300 14.2 67 Alkali resistant Calcining & preheating zone. Kiln inlet Nettle® DX 42.0 53.0 2.0 2220 17.0 42 35 Dense chamotte Calcining & preheating zone The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

8 Cement Materials for Rotary Kilns Monolithic Data Product Serv Temp °C
Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 SiC BD kgm-3 @1000°C CCS Nmm-2 PLC % Features Application Durax® LC140 1400 53.0 37.8 2.6 - 2340 50 -0.4 Chamotte LC castable Kiln entry Criterion® 50E 1600 51.3 43.9 0.9 2290 75 -0.1 Chamotte LC castable – Low iron Kiln entry & nose ring Criterion® 92E 92.0 5.0 0.3 3140 100 -0.3 High alumina LC castable Cooler outlet zone Cercast™ 955 1800 95.9 0.1 2900 70 -0.2 High alumina castable with high hot strength Nose ring & cooler bends Cercast™ 1600C 52.5 38.7 0.8 2170 53 -0.5 Chamotte, low iron, coarse grade castable Cercast™ 1300C 1350 40.0 44.0 6.0 1880 25 Chamotte, coarse grade castable Chain zone & cone sections Cercast™ 1200AR 1200 38.0 16.5 2650 42 Nil Dense, abrasion resistant castable Chain zone Cergun™ 1200AR 39.0 16.0 2300 35 Dense, abrasion resistant gunmix Cergun™ 1600 50.4 39.9 1900 17 Chamotte, low iron gunmix Gunned repairs Ultragun® BFGM 51.8 36.4 Duragun® 66 1650 67.5 25.8 2140 Reduced cement, high alumina gunmix Gunned repairs & front cone SurGun® 50A 55.4 0.7 2280 54 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable Kiln sections & cones SurGun® 50AX 45.5 39.3 10.0 2220 56 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable with SiC SurGun® 65A 1700 64.5 29.9 2350 +0.45 Kiln sections & cooler outlets SurGun® 65AX 54.6 30.0 71 Kiln sections and cooler outlets SurGun® 30X 40.6 24.6 0.5 29.7 SiC based ‘drycrete’ LC castable Kiln entry, cooler drop-outs The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

9 Cement Materials for Grate Coolers & Kiln Hoods Kiln Hood
SILLMAX® Fired Alumina Bricks ALRO® Chemically Bonded Bricks SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories CERGUN™ Conventional Gunmixes Entry Sidewalls ALRO® Chemically Bonded Bricks SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories TRIAD® ‘No-cement’ Refractories Roof SILLMAX® Fired Alumina Bricks RAM® HS Phosphate Bonded Plastics CRITERION® Low Cement Precast SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories TRIAD® ‘No-cement’ Refractories Backing Lining LITEWATE® GM Insulating Gunmixes LITEWATE® Insulating Castables HR™ Insulation Bricks Grate Level Walls CRITERION® Low Cement Castables TRIAD® ‘No-cement’ Refractories Firing Pipe DURAFLO® Self-Flowing Castables TRIAD® ‘No-cement’ Refractories Cool End Sidewalls TA Duct & Offtakes NETTLE® Firebricks STEIN® Fired Chemically Bonded Bricks CERGUN™ Conventional Gunmixes SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories

10 Cement Materials for Grate Coolers & Kiln Hoods Brick Data Product
Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 BD kgm-3 AP % CCS Nmm-2 PCE Features Application Alro® 80X 80.0 11.5 1.6 2810 15.5 60 (unfired) 38 Chemically bonded high alumina Cooler entry sidewalls Alro® 60X 61.0 32.0 1.5 2500 70 36 Cooler entry sidewalls & Kiln hood Sillmax® 66 65.0 32.5 0.9 2550 16.9 56 Fired andalusite Sillmax® KAB 36.0 1.2 2470 18.0 75 Sillmax® 55 55.0 40.0 1.3 14.9 57 Cooler roof & kiln hood Stein® 45D 45.0 51.0 2320 13.9 58 35 Dense, low porosity, low iron chamotte TA duct & offtakes Nettle® DX 42.0 53.0 2.0 2220 17.0 42 Dense chamotte Cooler sidewalls, TA duct & Offtakes The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

11 Cement Materials for Grate Coolers & Kiln Hoods Monolithic Data
Product Serv Temp °C Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 SiC BD kgm-3 @1000°C CCS Nmm-2 PLC % Features Application Criterion® 50E 1600 51.3 43.9 0.9 - 2290 75 -0.1 Chamotte LC castable – Low iron Roof, firing pipe and grate level walls Criterion® 70E 1650 70.1 23.8 1.0 2600 80 -0.3 High alumina LC castable Horseshoe, grate level walls Criterion® 80E 1700 80.9 12.7 0.8 2800 100 -0.5 Bauxite LC castable Cooler entry, grate level walls Criterion® 92E 92.0 5.0 0.3 3140 Grate level walls Cergun™ 1200AR 1200 39.0 6.0 16.0 2300 35 Dense, abrasion resistant gunmix TA duct & Offtakes Duraflo® 50 53.3 42.1 2335 111 Chamotte LC castable – Free-flow Firing pipe Duraflo® A60 63.3 28.8 0.5 5.1 (ZrO2) 2700 90 +0.3 High alumina free flow LC castable Duraflo® 80 79.0 14.0 1.5 2570 Bauxite, free-flow LC castable Duragun® 66 66.0 27.0 2235 Reduced cement, high alumina gunmix Kiln hood, cool end sidewalls, TA duct & offtakes SurGun® 50A 55.4 39.9 0.7 2280 54 -0.2 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable Kiln hood & cool end sidewalls SurGun® 50AX 45.5 39.3 10.0 2220 56 -0.4 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable containing SiC Kiln hood SurGun® 65A 64.5 29.9 2350 70 +0.45 Cooler entry sidewalls SurGun® 65AX 54.6 30.0 71 +0.9 Kiln hood, entry & grate level walls Triad® 45 1500 44.3 51.0 2315 73 -0.26 No cement castable Cooler sidewalls Triad® 60 61.0 35.0 2490 81 -0.13 Kiln hood and cooler sidewalls Triad® 70M 74.0 21.0 2670 Cooler entry and bullnose Blu-Ram® HS 70.0 20.0 2470 24 +0.1 Phos. bonded, high alumina mouldable Roof, bullnose, firing pipe Litewate® 55E 1150 22.0 51.8 9.0 940 1.2 Low density insulating castable Back-up lining in all areas Litewate® 1200GM 31.0 42.0 1070 5 Lightweight insulating gunmix The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

12 Cement Materials for Planetary Coolers Cam Section & Dam Ring
ALRO® Chemically Bonded Bricks STEIN® Fired Chemically Bonded Bricks Outlet Ports CRITERION® Low Cement Castables SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories CERCAST™ Conventional Castables Front Cone CRITERION® Low Cement Castables SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories CERCAST™ Conventional Castables Cooler Bends CRITERION® Low Cement Castables (as Material & Precast Items) Cooler Tubes STEIN® Fired Chemically Bonded Bricks CRITERION® Low Cement Castables SURGUN® ‘Drycrete’ Refractories DURAGUN® Low Cement Gunmixes Firing Pipe DURAFLO® Self-Flowing Castables

13 Cement Materials for Planetary Coolers Brick Data Monolithic Data
Product Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 BD kgm-3 AP % CCS Nmm-2 PCE Features Application Alro® 80X 80.0 11.5 1.6 2810 15.5 60 (unfired) 38 Chemically bonded high alumina Cam section & dam ring Alro® 60X 61.0 32.0 1.5 2500 70 36 Stein® 84P 82.0 10.0 2780 19.5 80 Fired, phosphate bonded high alumina Cam section & dam ring. Cooler tubes Stein® 45D 45.0 51.0 1.3 2320 13.9 58 35 Dense, low porosity, low iron chamotte Planetary cooler tubes Monolithic Data Product Serv Temp °C Al2O3 SiO2 Fe2O3 SiC BD kgm-3 @1000°C CCS Nmm-2 PLC % Features Application Criterion® 92E 1600 92.0 5.0 0.3 - 3140 100 -0.3 High alumina LC castable Outlet ports & cooler bends Criterion® 70E 1650 70.1 23.8 1.0 2600 80 Criterion® 80E 1700 80.9 12.7 0.8 2800 -0.5 Bauxite LC castable Planetary cooler bends Durax® LC316S 30.9 29.3 0.5 35.7 2380 85 +0.4 Silicon carbide based LC castable Outlet ports, cooler bends Cergun™ 1200AR 1200 39.0 6.0 16.0 2300 35 -0.1 Dense, abrasion resistant gunmix Front cone Duragun® 66 66.0 27.0 2235 Reduced cement, high alumina gunmix Cooler tubes & general repairs Duraflo® 50 51.0 44.0 2320 111 Chamotte, free-flow LC castable Firing pipe Duraflo® 85 81.7 12.2 2750 114 -0.2 Bauxite, free-flow LC castable SurGun® 65A 64.5 29.9 0.9 2350 70 +0.45 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable Outlet ports, front cone, cooler tubes SurGun® 30X 40.6 24.6 50 ‘Drycrete’ LC castable with SiC Outlet ports Cercast™ 955 1800 95.5 0.1 2900 High alumina castable with high hot strength The physical and/or chemical properties and specifications of the products set forth herein represent typical average results obtained in accordance with generally accepted standard test methods conducted under controlled conditions and are subject to normal manufacturing variations. Vesuvius reserves the right to modify the properties and specifications at any time without prior notice. This brochure is not a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Any warranty of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose is expressly disclaimed. Users expressly assume all risks and liabilities arising from the use of or reliance upon this information.

14 Vesuvius Industrial Processes Division
Sales Offices United Kingdom Vesuvius UK Limited 2, Midland Way, Central Park Barlborough Links S43 4XA, UK Tel: +44 (0) Fax: +44 (0) France Vesuvius France SA 68, Rue Paul Deudon 59750 Feignies Tel: Fax: Belgium Vesuvius Group S.A./N.V. Rue de Douvrain 17 7011 Ghlin Tel: Fax: Italy Vesuvius Italia S.p.A. Corte Lambruschini P.zza Borgo Pila, 40 Torre "A" - 10° PIANO 16129 Genova Tel: Fax: Germany Vesuvius VGT-DYKO GmbH Grossalmeroder Strasse 18 37247 Grossalmerode-Rommerode Tel: Fax: Poland Vesuvius Skawina Materialy Ogniotrwale Sp. Z o.o. ul. Tyniecka 12 Skawina Tel: Fax: Vesuvius Group S.A. Mechelsesteenweg 455/1 B-1950 Kraainem Belgium Tel: Fax:


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