1. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Terrorism and Global Security

2. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Objectives

3. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Terms and People proliferate – terrorism – al Qaeda –

4. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Afghanistan – Taliban – Terms and People (continued)

5. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. An end to global conflict seemed possible at the end of the Cold War. What kinds of threats to national and global security do nations face today?

6. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) exists to stop nuclear weapons from _______________, or spreading rapidly. Some nations have not signed it, including India, Pakistan, and Israel. Some nations’ nuclear energy programs raised fears that they were really designed to develop nuclear weapons.

7. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The United States and Europe gave aid to Russia to dismantle its nuclear weapons. However, the nuclear materials from those weapons were not always secure. The United States and Russia held onto their nuclear stockpiles. When the Soviet Union collapsed, its nuclear arsenal was not secure.

8. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Nuclear Biological Chemical Recently, terrorist groups and “rogue states” have tried to acquire WMDs. Weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) come in many different forms.

9. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons are located throughout the world.

10. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. ___________is the use of violence by groups of extremists to achieve political goals. Some terrorist groups are regional, such as the___________________________________ ______________________________________ One of the threats to global security today is terrorism.

11. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The establishment of the state of Israel angered Arabs. Several terrorists groups were formed with the _____________________________ ________________________________ Many Muslims also resented American political, economic, and cultural influence in the region. Conflict in the Middle East has helped fuel terrorism.

12. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. It is a response to secular governments in Muslim nations, foreign support for Israel, and the presence of foreign powers in the Middle East. Islamic fundamentalists blame Israel and Western nations for their problems. Islamic fundamentalism is a movement that wants to revive Islamic values and install governments that follow Islamic law.

13. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Al Qaeda launched terrorist attacks against two U.S. embassies in Africa in 1998 and an American naval vessel in an Arabian port in 2000. He was determined to expel American business, military, and political influence from Saudi Arabia. Osama bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi, led the radical fundamentalist group ___________

14. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. On September 11, 2001, al Qaeda terrorists made a deadly strike within the United States. They crashed two hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center in New York City and another into the Pentagon in Washington. A fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania when passengers fought back.

15. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. More than _______________were murdered on September 11. It was the deadliest terrorist attack ever on American soil.

16. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The United States strengthened its intelligence and security services, and launched an effort to cut off terrorist groups’ funding. President George W. Bush declared a “war on terror” after the 2001 attacks.

17. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The United States invaded Afghanistan to find and punish the perpetrators of the attack. They helped the country hold elections and lifted harsh Taliban laws. The _________ in Afghanistan refused to meet U.S. demands to surrender the terrorists. U.S. troops remained in Afghanistan into 2012.

18. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The war in Afghanistan spilled over into neighboring Pakistan. The government of Pakistan agreed to support the United States in the war on terror. At the same time, western Pakistan became a haven for terrorist groups. In 2011, U.S. Navy Seals raided a compound in Pakistan, where they found and killed al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

19. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. President Bush cited reports that said that Iraq was producing WMDs, and suggested that Iraq was involved in the 2001 attacks on the United States. The invasion toppled __________________ ___________________________________ Americans bitterly debated the war. President Barack Obama withdrew almost all U.S. troops from Iraq in 2011, ending the Iraq War. In 2003, the United States invaded Iraq.

20. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Iran North Korea Nuclear programs in authoritarian nations threatened global security.