1. REVIEW 4.1Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy? 4.2What ideas did Renaissance thinkers stress? 4.3What was the Renaissance like in Italy and Northern Europe?

2. 4.4What new ideas did Renaissance artists contribute? 4.5Who were some of the best known Renaissance artists of the time? 4.6What issues concerned Christian Humanists? 4.7How did the new printing press affect peoples everyday lives?

3. Review TIME!!! 4.8Why did demands for Church reform grow? 4.9Why and how did Martin Luther challenged the Church? 4.10Why did many people in Germany support Luther?

4. Global II Chapter 14, Section 5 Further Challenges to the Catholic Church READ Pgs. 341 – 344

5. Objectives 4.11Compare the ideas of Luther & Calvin 4.12Explain why Henry VIII of England broke away from the Catholic Church 4.13Explain how the Catholic Church met the challenges of the Reformation

6. Lesson Launch – John Calvin

7. Lutheranism: People choose if they are saved, their actions/faith determine their outcome Calvinism: God chooses if they are saved (Predestination – Puritans) Actions show this Puritans: No Kings could lay down laws for religion 1. Calvinism & Lutheranism “faith alone” “God alone”

8. 2. Henry VIII (England) Problem: Current wife cannot have son (Catherine – Mary Tudor) Wants divorce Solution: Builds English resentment at Pope (tithe, church too powerful) Act of Supremacy 1534: Henry VIII takes over church Creates Anglican Church {Church of England} Gets annulments = Ends Marriage Head Post: Arch Bishop of Canterbury

9. Effects: Marries Anne Boleynn (Has Elizabeth) Edward VI son of Jane Seymour (3 rd wife) Anglican Church {Church of England} Queen Elizabeth I Tudors Henry VIII Edward VI Mary Elizabeth I

10. Divisions From:

11. 3.Counter/Catholic Reformation Council of Trent Catholic response to Protestants Reaffirmed the basic Catholic Doctrine Stand by their interpretation of the Bible Prohibits church abuses Clergy renounces worldly pleasures Correct problems Holy Inquisition: aggressive attack of heretics – non believers (Protestants)

12. Protestant Reformation Who were the reformers? What was wrong with the Church? What movements/ ideas were influencing the reformers? What did the reformers actually do? What new religious sects develop? What happens to church power? What is the Church’s answer? **Note: You should be able to fill out this entire graphic organizer without opening the book!!!

13. Protestant Reformation John Calvin Henry VIII Martin Luther Supported by German Princes 1500’s Renaissance Age of Exploration W. Europe Holy Roman Empire (Germany) England Catholic Practices of Indulgences & Simony Renaissance Humanism Questioning Spirit Martin Luther - “95 Theses” Henry VIII - Act of Supremacy Printing Press Protestants Lutheran Calvinists Anglicans Counter Reformation Holy Inquisition

15. European Renaissance & Reformation Luther’s 95 Theses spread; Bible printed in vernacular languages, so more people have access Printing press and spread of learning Political, social, and artistic theories spread Rulers defy pope and become Protestant Decline of feudalism and growing power of princes and kings Rulers sponsor artists and philosophers German merchants resent flow of money to Church in Rome Growing Prosperity of merchants Merchants sponsor artists and pay to beautify city Individuals interpret Bible for themselves Growing emphasis on individual Art celebrates individual and personal expression Effect in Reformation SOCIAL CHANGEEffect in Renaissance

17. Closure What are the ideas of Luther & Calvin? Why does Henry VIII of England brake away from the Catholic Church? How does the Catholic Church meet the challenges of the Reformation?