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Support a painful joint Immobilize for healing or to protect tissues Provide stability or restrict unwanted motion Restore mobility Subsitute for weak or absent Prevent contructure of modify tone
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Arm sling Prevent or correct shulder subluxation Reduce pain in patients who have subluxation caused by brachial plexus injury,hemiplegia and central cord syndrom injury
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Arm troughs,lapboards Support the painful shulder when the patient is seated in a wheelchair
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Gunslinger orthoses Supporting a painful shulder such as from a brachial plexus injury
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Relieve pain from arthritis, tendinitis,sprain and strain
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Lateral and medial epicondylitis Relive pain and prevent furthers stress to affected tissues
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Resting hand splint RA Reduce stress on joint capsules,synovial lining and periarticular structures,thereby decreasing pain
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Sprain,strain,tendonitis,arthritis,CTS,wrist fracture following cast removal,and other condition that cause pain
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Relive pain from wrist and thumb arthritis or from DeQuervain’s tendonitis of the abductor policis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.
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RA or osteoarthritis of thumb CMC or MP joint or trauma to soft tissues
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Trauma or arthritis Pain relief
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Protect painful joint nodules from external trauma
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Achieve passive correction of deformity can create focal pressure points on the digits
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Immobilize or protect thje shulder,upper arm or elbow Immobilize or protect the wrist or hand
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Rolyan universal Shulder immobilizer Shulder surgical reconstructions,arthroplasty and rotator cuff repair
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Immobilize and position the elbow following skin grafting.
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Prevent complication caused by injury, edema, and tissue healing
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Support the wrist,control MCP motion,correct the deformity and assist with extensor power
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Connected and injured finger to adjacent finger Stable fracture PIP joint dislocation Collateral ligament injuries And staged flexor tendon reconstractions
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Acute injury Chronic disease such as arthritis
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Restore mobility of the shoulder,elbow, or forearm Restore mobility of the wrist or hand
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Dropout casts Use the Force of gravity to assist in reducing an elbow flexion contracture
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Maintain ROM
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Treatment of elbow burn flexion contracture Treatment of norological and orthopedic flexion contracture
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Tratment of flexion or extension contractures related to increased muscle tone.
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Limitation in wrist extension or flexion
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Lack of MCP flexion
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Gain composite flexion of all joints,must effect on MCP
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Gain flex or ext ROM
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Provide circumfrencial pressure and a dynamic force into extension via an angled seam on its volar surface
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Adduction contracture (burns and nerve injuries)
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Substitute for wek or absent shulder or elbow muscle Substitute for weak or absent wrist or hand muscle
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Bunnell thomas suspention splint: Radial nerve palsy Dynamicaly extend the wrist MCP and thumb
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Treatment of combined median and ulnar nerve injuries which result in the clawing of all for fingers
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This splint can provide minimal hand grasp while harnessing the power of the wrist extensor to bring the thumb,index finger and long finger into the functional pinch
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Allow passive holding of functional implement such as utensile or pen may also used in the presence of wrist or hand weakness
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Commercial inflatable pressure splint: emergency immobilizer for the limbs in patient with abnormal tone
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Decrease tone and position the thumb out of the palm for function
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Treatment of the children with increased flexor tone can also be used with adult patient having hypertonisity
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این اولش لپ بوده،بعد دست و پا در آورده !!!
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Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction,trombly,chapter 16
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Mohsen eslampanah Occupational therapy student, University of social welfare and rehabilitation science
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