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Common SQL Performance Issues AND HOW TO AVOID OR FIX THEM.

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Presentation on theme: "Common SQL Performance Issues AND HOW TO AVOID OR FIX THEM."— Presentation transcript:

1 Common SQL Performance Issues AND HOW TO AVOID OR FIX THEM

2 Common SQL Performance Issues  End users writing poor queries  Power users writing poor queries  Junior developers writing poor queries  Senior developers writing poor queries  Software architects writing poor queries.

3 Query related issues  Transact-SQL Performance Issues http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd172117(v=vs.100).aspx  SR0004: Avoid using columns that do not have indexes as test expressions in IN predicates http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193249(v=vs.100).aspx Missing indexes are the most common problem. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193249(v=vs.100).aspx  SR0005: Avoid using patterns that start with “%” in LIKE predicates http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193273(v=vs.100).aspx Avoid these or use full-text indexes for these fields. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193273(v=vs.100).aspx  SR0006: Move a column reference to one side of a comparison operator to use a column index http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193264(v=vs.100).aspx Do not do calculations on table column values if you can help it to avoid table scans http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193264(v=vs.100).aspx  SR0007: Use ISNULL(column, default value) on nullable columns in expressions http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193267(v=vs.100).aspx Always provide a default in a comparison on a nullable field, unless specifically checking for NULL. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193267(v=vs.100).aspx  SR0015: Extract deterministic function calls from WHERE predicates http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193285(v=vs.100).aspx Basically calculate your variables before adding them to the WHERE clause. Think in sets and remove extra calculations from each loop of the set. If you only run it once, then build your set it will be a lot faster. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd193285(v=vs.100).aspx

4 Query related issues  Chapter 14 — Improving SQL Server Performance (outdated but still good to know) http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff647793.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff647793.aspx  SQL Magazine article on perf tuning http://sqlmag.com/database-performance-tuning/troubleshooting- common-sql-server-problems http://sqlmag.com/database-performance-tuning/troubleshooting- common-sql-server-problems

5 SQLCop  SQLCop is a little test app. I have most of the tests as sql files so you can run them in a CI build, or you can use the free tool from here: http://sqlcop.lessthandot.com/ http://sqlcop.lessthandot.com/

6 Entity Framework Issues  Troubleshooting Performance Problems in Entity Framework Applications http://sqlmag.com/entity-framework/troubleshooting-performance- problems-entity-framework-applications http://sqlmag.com/entity-framework/troubleshooting-performance- problems-entity-framework-applications  Performance Considerations for Entity Framework 4, 5, and 6 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/hh949853.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/hh949853.aspx  EF6 Performance Issues http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2013/10/31/ef6- performance-issues.aspx http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2013/10/31/ef6- performance-issues.aspx  Use.AsNoTracking() when you are not going to update the object. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7403149/entity-framework- performance-issue http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7403149/entity-framework- performance-issue

7 The Top 5 Most Common SQL Server Performance Problems 1. Memory Pressure 2. Query Timeout Misunderstood "Timeout expired prior to the completion of..." 3. CXPACKET Wait Type 4. Expecting Auto Update Statistics to Keep Statistics Updated 5. TempDb PAGELATCH Contention http://blogs.sqlsentry.com/jasonhall/my-perspective-the-top-5-most- common-sql-server-performance-problems/ http://seniordba.wordpress.com/2014/07/23/5-most-common-sql- server-performance-problems/

8 How To…  How to troubleshoot SQL Server performance issues with simple tools (Part 1: How to collect a detailed Perfmon trace) http://blogs.msdn.com/b/john_daskalakis/archive/2013/10/07/how- to-troubleshoot-sql-server-performance-issues-with-simple-tools-part- 1-how-to-collect-a-detailed-perfmon-trace.aspx http://blogs.msdn.com/b/john_daskalakis/archive/2013/10/07/how- to-troubleshoot-sql-server-performance-issues-with-simple-tools-part- 1-how-to-collect-a-detailed-perfmon-trace.aspx  How to use SQL tests in your builds with TeamCity or similar CI tools https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/sql-tools/using-sql-test-database- unit-testing-with-teamcity-continuous-integration/ https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/sql-tools/using-sql-test-database- unit-testing-with-teamcity-continuous-integration/


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