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Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: ETR Plus DRV/RTV Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients This program is supported by educational grants from Jointly sponsored by Postgraduate Institute for Medicine and Clinical Care Options, LLC Slideset on: Madrugs JV, Cahn P, Grinsztein B, et al. Efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) in treatment- experienced HIV-1-infected patients in DUET-1: 24-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, Canpbell T, Clotet B, et al. Efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) in treatment- experienced HIV-1-infected patients in DUET-2: 24-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Background HIV-1 RNA suppression to < 50 copies/mL: therapeutic goal for treatment- experienced HIV-infected patients as defined by both 2006 US DHHS and 2006 International AIDS Society-USA guidelines NNRTIs potent therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients but virologic failure on first-generation NNRTI-based regimens typically leads to cross-resistance to other currently approved NNRTIs Next-generation NNRTI etravirine active against wild-type HIV and strains resistant to currently available NNRTIs in phase IIb trials –Other than generally mild rash, toxicity profile similar to placebo DUET-1 [1] and DUET-2 [2] assess long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of etravirine in treatment-experienced patients; 24-week results shown 1. Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients HIV-infected patients with virologic failure on current HAART regimen, history of ≥ 1 NNRTI RAM, ≥ 3 primary PI mutations, and HIV-1 RNA > 5000 copies/mL (DUET-1: N = 612; DUET-2: N = 591) Placebo + Darunavir/Ritonavir-containing OBR* (DUET-1: n = 308; DUET-2: n = 296) Etravirine 200 mg BID + Darunavir/Ritonavir-containing OBR* (DUET-1: n = 304; DUET-2: n = 295) Week 48 *Investigator-selected OBR included darunavir/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily + ≥ 2 NRTIs ± enfuvirtide. Week 24 Summary of Study Design 1. Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Eligibility Inclusion criteria –18 years of age or older –HIV-1 RNA ≥ 5000 copies/mL –≥ 1 NNRTI RAM at screening or in previous genotype –≥ 3 primary PI resistance mutations –Stable antiretroviral therapy for ≥ 8 weeks Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48. Exclusion criteria –< 6 months of life expectancy –Active AIDS-related illness –Acute viral hepatitis –Chronic hepatitis B or C virus if alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase > 5 times the upper limit of normal –If female: pregnant, breastfeeding, or inadequate contraception
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Baseline Characteristics Characteristic DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) Etravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296) Median HIV-1 RNA, log 10 copies/mL (range) 4.8 (2.7-6.2)4.9 (2.4-6.5)4.8 (3.0-6.8)4.8 (2.2-6.3) HIV-1 RNA ≥ 100,000 copies/mL, % 39413731 Median CD4+ count, cells/mm 3 (range) 99 (1-789)109 (1-694)100 (1-708)108 (0-912) Median previous NRTIs, n6566 Median previous NNRTIs, n1111 Median previous PIs, n4555 ≥ 4 NNRTI RAMs2120 17 ≥ 4 NRTI RAMs93 90 ≥ 4 p rimary PI mutation 60596566 ≤ 2 darunavir RAMs595856 Enfuvirtide use40415253 De novo242627 PSS 0 or 1*50465158 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48. *Lower clinical cutoff (10-fold) used to define susceptibility to darunavir.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Description of Analysis Enrollment between November 2005 and July 2006 –From 9 countries in DUET-1: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Thailand, United States –From 12 countries in DUET-2: Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, United States Primary endpoint: HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 –First trial to use HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL as primary endpoint in treatment- experienced patients Secondary endpoints: HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 24, change in HIV-1 RNA from baseline, change in CD4+ cell count from baseline, toxicity Analysis –Intent to treat, time to loss of virologic response –95% power to detect significance Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings Significantly more patients achieved HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL with etravirine vs placebo HIV-1 RNA reduction from baseline greater in etravirine arms than placebo arms Etravirine treatment resulted in greater CD4+ cell count increases from baseline compared with placebo (statistical significance reached in DUET-1 only) Outcome at Week 24 DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) P ValueEtravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296) P Value HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL, %5639.0056244.0003 HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL,%7451.00017554.0001 HIV-1 RNA reduction, log 10 copies/mL 2.41.7<.00012.31.7<.0001 Mean increase in CD4+ cell count from baseline, cells/mm 3 8964.00027866.3692 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings (cont’d) 0 20 40 60 80 100 HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 (%) 47 Etravirine + OBR Placebo + OBR n = 88 Number of Fully Active Agents in OBR (Assessed by PSS) 01 2≥ 3 9 44 7 59 24 62 34 68 61 82 70 66 65 80 73 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 4546105956693614943456411682644951 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings (cont’d) Patients reusing or not using enfuvirtide achieved greater response with etravirine vs placebo –Findings unchanged when further stratified by number of baseline NNRTI RAMs and fold change in darunavir susceptibility Among patients who used enfuvirtide de novo, no significant difference in response to etravirine compared with placebo Outcome at Week 24, % Enfuvirtide Reused or Not UsedEnfuvirtide Used de Novo DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 ETR (n = 230) PBO (n = 229) ETR (n = 216) PBO (n = 215) ETR (n = 74) PBO (n = 79) ETR (n = 79) PBO (n = 81) HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL 55*3358*3460567368 HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL 70*4471*4584738678 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Other Outcomes 13 baseline mutations associated with diminished response to etravirine: V90I, L100I, V106I, Y181C/I/V, A98G, K101E/P, V179D/F, G190A/S –Response diminished by ~ 20% in presence of 1 or 2 mutations –≥ 3 mutations present at baseline in only 14% of study population Rash most common AE; most mild/moderate (grade 3: 1%; grade 4: 0%) AEs Through Week 24, % DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) Etravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296) Any grade AE*93 92 Rash2010149 Central nervous system symptoms † 15201517 Nausea14121410 Diarrhea12201820 Psychiatric event ‡ 10141617 Headache10139 11 Combined grade 3 or 4 AEs2128 27 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48. *Occurring in ≥ 10% of patients; † Central nervous system symptoms included headache, drowsiness, dizziness, and memory loss; ‡Psychiatric problems included sleep disturbances (insomnia and nightmares), anxiety, and depression.
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clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Summary of Key Conclusions Etravirine (TMC125) in combination with an OBR of darunavir/ritonavir and optimized NRTIs (with optional enfuvirtide) associated with significantly greater rates of HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 in highly treatment– experienced (≥ 3 primary PI mutations) HIV-infected patients –DUET-1: 56% etravirine plus OBR vs 39% placebo plus OBR –DUET-2: 62% etravirine plus OBR vs 44% placebo plus OBR Etravirine also superior to placebo in increasing CD4+ cell counts from baseline Toxicity comparable in etravirine and placebo arms Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.
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