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Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: ETR Plus DRV/RTV Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients This program is supported.

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Presentation on theme: "Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: ETR Plus DRV/RTV Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients This program is supported."— Presentation transcript:

1 Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: ETR Plus DRV/RTV Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients This program is supported by educational grants from Jointly sponsored by Postgraduate Institute for Medicine and Clinical Care Options, LLC Slideset on: Madrugs JV, Cahn P, Grinsztein B, et al. Efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) in treatment- experienced HIV-1-infected patients in DUET-1: 24-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, Canpbell T, Clotet B, et al. Efficacy and safety of TMC125 (etravirine) in treatment- experienced HIV-1-infected patients in DUET-2: 24-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

2 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Background  HIV-1 RNA suppression to < 50 copies/mL: therapeutic goal for treatment- experienced HIV-infected patients as defined by both 2006 US DHHS and 2006 International AIDS Society-USA guidelines  NNRTIs potent therapy in antiretroviral-naive patients but virologic failure on first-generation NNRTI-based regimens typically leads to cross-resistance to other currently approved NNRTIs  Next-generation NNRTI etravirine active against wild-type HIV and strains resistant to currently available NNRTIs in phase IIb trials –Other than generally mild rash, toxicity profile similar to placebo  DUET-1 [1] and DUET-2 [2] assess long-term efficacy, safety, and tolerability of etravirine in treatment-experienced patients; 24-week results shown 1. Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

3 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients HIV-infected patients with virologic failure on current HAART regimen, history of ≥ 1 NNRTI RAM, ≥ 3 primary PI mutations, and HIV-1 RNA > 5000 copies/mL (DUET-1: N = 612; DUET-2: N = 591) Placebo + Darunavir/Ritonavir-containing OBR* (DUET-1: n = 308; DUET-2: n = 296) Etravirine 200 mg BID + Darunavir/Ritonavir-containing OBR* (DUET-1: n = 304; DUET-2: n = 295) Week 48 *Investigator-selected OBR included darunavir/ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily + ≥ 2 NRTIs ± enfuvirtide. Week 24 Summary of Study Design 1. Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

4 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Eligibility  Inclusion criteria –18 years of age or older –HIV-1 RNA ≥ 5000 copies/mL –≥ 1 NNRTI RAM at screening or in previous genotype –≥ 3 primary PI resistance mutations –Stable antiretroviral therapy for ≥ 8 weeks Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.  Exclusion criteria –< 6 months of life expectancy –Active AIDS-related illness –Acute viral hepatitis –Chronic hepatitis B or C virus if alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase > 5 times the upper limit of normal –If female: pregnant, breastfeeding, or inadequate contraception

5 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Baseline Characteristics Characteristic DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) Etravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296)  Median HIV-1 RNA, log 10 copies/mL (range) 4.8 (2.7-6.2)4.9 (2.4-6.5)4.8 (3.0-6.8)4.8 (2.2-6.3)  HIV-1 RNA ≥ 100,000 copies/mL, % 39413731  Median CD4+ count, cells/mm 3 (range) 99 (1-789)109 (1-694)100 (1-708)108 (0-912) Median previous NRTIs, n6566 Median previous NNRTIs, n1111 Median previous PIs, n4555 ≥ 4 NNRTI RAMs2120 17 ≥ 4 NRTI RAMs93 90 ≥ 4 p rimary PI mutation 60596566 ≤ 2 darunavir RAMs595856 Enfuvirtide use40415253  De novo242627 PSS 0 or 1*50465158 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. 2. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48. *Lower clinical cutoff (10-fold) used to define susceptibility to darunavir.

6 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Description of Analysis  Enrollment between November 2005 and July 2006 –From 9 countries in DUET-1: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Thailand, United States –From 12 countries in DUET-2: Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, United States  Primary endpoint: HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 –First trial to use HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL as primary endpoint in treatment- experienced patients  Secondary endpoints: HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 24, change in HIV-1 RNA from baseline, change in CD4+ cell count from baseline, toxicity  Analysis –Intent to treat, time to loss of virologic response –95% power to detect significance Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

7 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings  Significantly more patients achieved HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL with etravirine vs placebo  HIV-1 RNA reduction from baseline greater in etravirine arms than placebo arms  Etravirine treatment resulted in greater CD4+ cell count increases from baseline compared with placebo (statistical significance reached in DUET-1 only) Outcome at Week 24 DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) P ValueEtravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296) P Value HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL, %5639.0056244.0003 HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL,%7451.00017554.0001 HIV-1 RNA reduction, log 10 copies/mL 2.41.7<.00012.31.7<.0001 Mean increase in CD4+ cell count from baseline, cells/mm 3 8964.00027866.3692 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

8 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings (cont’d) 0 20 40 60 80 100 HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 (%) 47 Etravirine + OBR Placebo + OBR n = 88 Number of Fully Active Agents in OBR (Assessed by PSS) 01 2≥ 3 9 44 7 59 24 62 34 68 61 82 70 66 65 80 73 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 4546105956693614943456411682644951 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

9 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Main Findings (cont’d)  Patients reusing or not using enfuvirtide achieved greater response with etravirine vs placebo –Findings unchanged when further stratified by number of baseline NNRTI RAMs and fold change in darunavir susceptibility  Among patients who used enfuvirtide de novo, no significant difference in response to etravirine compared with placebo Outcome at Week 24, % Enfuvirtide Reused or Not UsedEnfuvirtide Used de Novo DUET-1 DUET-2 DUET-1 DUET-2 ETR (n = 230) PBO (n = 229) ETR (n = 216) PBO (n = 215) ETR (n = 74) PBO (n = 79) ETR (n = 79) PBO (n = 81) HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL 55*3358*3460567368 HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL 70*4471*4584738678 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.

10 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Other Outcomes  13 baseline mutations associated with diminished response to etravirine: V90I, L100I, V106I, Y181C/I/V, A98G, K101E/P, V179D/F, G190A/S –Response diminished by ~ 20% in presence of 1 or 2 mutations –≥ 3 mutations present at baseline in only 14% of study population  Rash most common AE; most mild/moderate (grade 3: 1%; grade 4: 0%) AEs Through Week 24, % DUET-1DUET-2 Etravirine (n = 304) Placebo (n = 308) Etravirine (n = 295) Placebo (n = 296) Any grade AE*93 92  Rash2010149  Central nervous system symptoms † 15201517  Nausea14121410  Diarrhea12201820  Psychiatric event ‡ 10141617  Headache10139 11 Combined grade 3 or 4 AEs2128 27 Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48. *Occurring in ≥ 10% of patients; † Central nervous system symptoms included headache, drowsiness, dizziness, and memory loss; ‡Psychiatric problems included sleep disturbances (insomnia and nightmares), anxiety, and depression.

11 clinicaloptions.com/hiv Results From DUET-1 and DUET-2: Etravirine Plus Darunavir/Ritonavir Associated With High Rates of Viral Suppression in Treatment-Experienced Patients Summary of Key Conclusions  Etravirine (TMC125) in combination with an OBR of darunavir/ritonavir and optimized NRTIs (with optional enfuvirtide) associated with significantly greater rates of HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 in highly treatment– experienced (≥ 3 primary PI mutations) HIV-infected patients –DUET-1: 56% etravirine plus OBR vs 39% placebo plus OBR –DUET-2: 62% etravirine plus OBR vs 44% placebo plus OBR  Etravirine also superior to placebo in increasing CD4+ cell counts from baseline  Toxicity comparable in etravirine and placebo arms Madruga JV, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:29-38. Lazzarin A, et al. Lancet. 2007;370:39-48.


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