1. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS Václav LOTTER – NARFA CZE Civil - Military WGFM CEPT DUBLIN

2. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 22 OUTLINE:  MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  MILITARY SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS  DRAFT SOLUTION  EXPECTED BENEFITS 2

3. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 33 OUTLINE:  MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS 3

4. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 44 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  Unmanned Systems comprise a rapidly growing portion of the national military budget and have been a long term interest in many European countries.  Unmanned aircraft are commonly called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and when combined with ground control stations and data links, form unmanned aerial systems (UAS).  UAVs range from the size an insect to that of commercial airliner.

5. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 55 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  Unmanned Ground System consist of a powered physical system with no human operator on aboard the principal platform, which can act, either operated remotely or with some degree of autonomy, to accomplish assigned tasks.  Unmanned Ground Systems may be mobile or stationary, can be smart learning, self-adaptive, and includes all associated supporting components such as Operator Control Units (OCU).  Subcategories of Unmanned Ground Systems include unmanned ground vehicles (UGV), and unattended munitions and sensors.

6. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 66 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Classification:

7. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 77 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS UAS and UGS  The forecasted growth is due to a variety of reasons that include the number and mix of unmanned systems deployed in support of military missions, the number of RF dependent devices required to remotely operate the systems and employ mission equipment, and the increased use of more sophisticated onboard sensor systems, that require increased bandwidth to support enhanced processing requirements

8. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 88 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS ARV and RAAS

9. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 99 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS ARV and RAAS  Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV)  Robotic Armored Assault System (RAAS)  Both development by the military and industry are large- scale robots  ARV will weigh 5 to 6 tons capable of carrying up to 1 ton of payload.  RAAS may carry three weapon systems, including crew- served weapons, mortars and anti-armor munitions.

10. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 10 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS ACER

11. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 11 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS ACER  Larger military robots are basically trucks or tanks with computers in them, operated by remote control.  Is about the size of a small bulldozer.  Main uses include: clearing out explosives with a mechanical arm, clearing and cutting obstacles down with a plow blade or a giant cutter, pulling disabled vehicles, hauling cargo and serving as a weapons platform.  This robot can also roll along with a mine-sweeper attached to the front, clearing a field of anti-personnel mines before any humans have to walk there.

12. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 12 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION: The S-MET is an unmanned robotic platform that provides transport of equipment and/or supplies in support of dismounted maneuver. The Squad Multipurpose Equipment Transport (S-MET) will provide the maneuver squad with an unmanned capability which will offload the Soldier approach march load. The S-MET capability will significantly reduce the mission equipment load of the an Infantry Soldier. Squad Multi-purpose Equipment Transport (SMET)

13. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 13 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Autonomous Mobility Appliqué Appliqué Kit of Robotizing Tactical Vehicles

14. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 14 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

15. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 15 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

16. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 16 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  The military UGV’s are designed to help soldiers in the battlefield. For that reason designers try to develop “man-portable” designs.  A “man-portable” robot can be carried by a single solider, usually in a special backpack.

17. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 17 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Micro UGVs Throwable Lightweight Robots Proliferation of Systems High Demand in theater

18. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 18 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  The SUGV SO1 is a small, man- packable robotic system, weighing less than 30 lbs, consisting of a robotic Operator Control Interface, a robotic chassis platform with video capability, digital communications relay modules (plug in/out), and advanced sensors/mission modules, and both a soft case and ruggedized storage container. Small Unmanned Ground Vehicle (SUGV)

19. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 19 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS R2C Robot

20. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 20 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Packbot

21. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 21 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Other Robotics Designs Other Robotics Designs  Mesa Robotics is also developing the lightweight MAUD robot and the low-cost MARV, a treaded robot designed to be expendable. MARVMAUD

22. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 22 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS MATILDA  MATILDA (Mesa Associates' Tactical Integrated Light- Force Deployment Assembly), made by Mesa Robotics  Is another example of a lightweight robot that weighs 61 lbs

23. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 23 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

24. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 24 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS  Military continues to develop UGS to support a variety of missions, increase combat effectiveness, and enhance personnel safety.  UGS missions include detection, neutralization, breaching of minefields, and other obstacles.  These obstacles include: explosive ordnance disposal; physical security; fire-fighting; urban warfare; weapons employment; and operations in contaminated and other denied areas.

25. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 25 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS TALON TALON  TALON is a man-portable robot that weighs less than 100 lbs.  It is operated with a joystick that has 7 speed settings and can use its treads to climb stairs, maneuver through rubble and even snow.  All TALON’s are equipped with chemical, gas, temperature and radiation sensors.  Also configured to operate with M240 or M249 machine guns or Barrett 50-cliber rifles.

26. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 26 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

27. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 27 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

28. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 28 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

29. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 29 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS UAS Unmanned Aircraft Systems

30. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 30 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Modern Timeline  1960-80’s - Remote Piloted Vehicle (RPV) Pilot in the loop, had near-real time control of aircraft and flight surfaces  1990’s - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Pilot on the loop, beginning of automation, pilot can take over if necessary  Beginning in 2005 - Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Most flight profiles pre-programmed, pilot can modify or take over in emergencies

31. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 31 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS UAV  UAVs are powered, aerial vehicles that do not carry a human operator, use aerodynamics forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, can try carry lethal or nonlethal payload. Ballistic or semi- ballistic vehicles, cruise missiles, and artillery projectiles are not considered UAVs.  UAVs are either described as a single air vehicle (with associated surveillance sensors), or a UAV system (UAS), witch usually consists of three to six air vehicles, a ground control station, and support equipment.

32. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 32 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS UAS is a “System” Unmanned Aircraft Sky Warrior Transportable Ground Control Station Predator “Cockpit”

33. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 33 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS UAV classification  Target and decoy - providing ground and aerial gunnery a target that simulates an enemy aircraft or missile  Reconnaissance - providing battlefield intelligence  Combat - providing attack capability for high-risk missions  Logistics - UAVs specifically designed for cargo and logistics operation  Research and development - used to further develop UAV technologies to be integrated into field deployed UAV aircraft  Civil and Commercial UAVs - UAVs specifically designed for civil and commercial applications

34. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 34 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS GLOBAL HAWK SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS

35. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 35 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS

36. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 36 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Raven  Mission  Mission The RQ-11 Raven Small Unmanned Aircraft System is a small man-portable UAS that performs reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition missions for Air Force Special Operations Command Battlefield Airmen and Air Force security forces.  Features  Features The Raven back-packable UAS features two air vehicles or AVs, a ground control unit, remote video terminal, transit cases and support equipment. Two specially trained Airmen operate the Raven AV. The AV can be controlled manually or can autonomously navigate a preplanned route. The Raven includes a color electro-optical camera and an infrared camera for night operations. The air vehicle is hand- launched, weighs less than 5 pounds, has a range of 10-15 kilometers and an endurance of up to 80 minutes. The Raven is now used by all of the military services. General Characteristics Primary Function: Situational awareness and direct target information Contractor: Aerovironment, Inc. Power Plant: Electric Motor, rechargeable lithium ion batteries Wingspan: 4.5 feet (1.37 meters) Weight: 4.2 lbs (1.9 kilograms) Weight (ground control unit): 17 lbs (7.7 kilograms) Speed: 30-60 mph (26-52 knots) Range: 8-12 km (4.9-7.45 miles) Endurance: 60-90 minutes Operating Altitude: 150-500 feet air ground level (45-152 meters) System Cost: approximately $173,000 (2004 dollars) Payload: High resolution, day/night camera and thermal imager Date deployed: 2004 Inventory: Classified

37. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 37 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Shadow  The Shadow 200 is a small, lightweight, tactical UAV system. The system is comprised of air vehicles, modular mission payloads, ground control stations, launch and recovery equipment.  The air vehicle is intended to provide coverage of a brigade area of interest for up to four hours, at 50 kilometers from the launch and recovery site.  The maximum range is 125 kilometers (limited by data link capability), and operations are generally conducted from 8,000 to 10,000 feet above ground level during the day and 6,000 to 8,000 feet above ground level at night.  The air vehicle uses a pneumatic launcher and is recovered by a tactical automatic landing system without pilot intervention on the runway. The air vehicle is stopped using an arresting hook and cable system. Performance: Speed 194.5km/h (105kt) Flight Ceiling 4,572m (15,000ft) Endurance 5 to 7 hours Mission Radius 200km Climb Rate 300m to 450m a minute Take-Off Distance (Launcher) 10m Maximum Dash Speed 219km/h (118kt) Cruise Speed 167km/h (90kt) Loiter Speed 111km/h (60kt) Datalinks: X band, C band, UHF Standard Datalink Range 50km Optional Datalink Range 200km

38. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 38 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS MQ-1 Predator Mission  The MQ-1 Predator is a medium-altitude, long- endurance, unmanned aircraft system Features  The MQ-1's primary mission is interdiction and conducting armed reconnaissance against critical, perishable targets Features  The basic crew for the Predator is one pilot and two sensor operators. They fly the aircraft from inside the ground control station via a line-of-sight data link or a satellite data link for beyond line-of-sight flight  The aircraft is equipped with a color nose camera (generally used by the pilot for flight control), a day variable- aperture TV camera, a variable-aperture infrared camera (for low light/night), and other sensors as the mission requires. The cameras produce full-motion video.  The MQ-1 Predator carries the Multi-spectral Targeting System which integrates electro-optical, infrared, laser designator and laser illuminator into a single sensor package. The aircraft can employ two laser-guided AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank missiles General Characteristics Wingspan: 48.7 feet (14.8 meters) Length: 27 feet (8.22 meters) Height: 6.9 feet (2.1 meters) Weight: 1,130 pounds ( 512 kilograms) empty Maximum takeoff weight: 2,250 pounds (1,020 kilograms) Fuel Capacity: 665 pounds (100 gallons) Payload: 450 pounds (204 kilograms) Speed: Cruise speed around 84 mph (70 knots), up to 135 mph Range: up to 400 nautical miles (454 miles) Ceiling: up to 25,000 feet (7,620 meters) Armament: two laser-guided AGM-114 Hellfire missiles

39. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 39 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Global Hawk Mission  The RQ-4 Global Hawk is a high-altitude, long- endurance unmanned aircraft system with an integrated sensor suite that provides intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, or ISR, capability worldwide  Global Hawk's mission is to provide a broad spectrum of ISR collection capability to support joint combatant forces in worldwide peacetime, contingency and wartime operations  The Global Hawk complements manned and space reconnaissance systems by providing near-real-time coverage using imagery intelligence (IMINT) sensors.Features  The Global Hawk system consists of the RQ-4 aircraft, mission control element, or MCE, launch and recovery element, or LRE, sensors, communication links, support element and trained personnel  The IMINT sensors include synthetic aperture radar, electro-optical and medium-wave infrared sensors.  The system offers a wide variety of employment options  The long range and endurance of this system allow tremendous flexibility in meeting mission requirements. General Characteristics Primary function: High-altitude, long-endurance intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance Contractor: Northrop Grumman (Prime), Raytheon, L3 Comm Power Plant: Rolls Royce-North American AE 3007H turbofan Thrust: 7,600 pounds Wingspan: (RQ-4A) 116 feet (35.3 meters); (RQ-4B) 130.9 feet (39.8 meters) Length: (RQ-4A) 44 feet (13.4 meters); RQ-4B, 47.6 feet (14.5 meters) Height: RQ-4A 15.2 (4.6 meters); RQ-4B, 15.3 feet (4.7 meters) Speed: RQ-4A, 340 knots (391 mph); RQ-4B, 310 knots (357 mph) Range: RQ-4A, 9,500 nautical miles; RQ-4B, 8,700 nautical miles Ceiling: 60,000 feet (18,288 meters)

40. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 40 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS  A typical UAS may require spectrum for its RF based systems in up to 14 different frequency bands, to support such functions as: launch and recovery; platform control; payload functionality; sensor data transfer; navigation; weapons functions; situational awareness; and communications relay.

41. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 41 MILITARY UNMANNED SYSTEMS Some Possible Global Hawk Frequency Bands 112.7 - 117.9 MHz 118 - 136 MHz 225 - 400 MHz 1030 - 1090 MHz 1217 - 1235 MHz (L2) 1530 - 1559 MHz 1565 - 1585 MHz (L1) 1626 – 1660.5 MHz 2.3 - 2.4 GHz 4.2 - 4.4 GHz 5.4 - 5.9 GHz 8.4 - 9.0 GHz 9.75 - 9.95 GHz 10.015 – 10.425 GHz 10.95 – 12.75 GHz 14.0 - 14.5 GHz

42. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 42 OUTLINE:  MILITARY SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS 42

43. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 43 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS UGS  The Army and Marines are the largest users of UGS technology and both are expected to increase usage in the future.  The Navy has also invested in UGS technology for use in the ocean environment for mine warfare, anti-submarine warfare, river operations, and special forces operations.

44. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 44 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS UAV and UGS  Current military demand for spectrum to support UAS and UGS is extensive and will continue to grow as a more sophisticated and capable force of unmanned systems are fielded in the next years.

45. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 45 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS UAV  Aeronautical communications systems have traditionally used high-frequency (HF) and very high frequency (VHF) bands as well as higher frequency bands used for satellite communications (SATCOM).  However, SATCOM systems are not always available in many countries, HF and VHF bands are getting very congested.  The crowding in HF band made aeronautical datalinks to move to VHF band and now crowding in VHF band is making us move to L-band.

46. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 46 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS UAV and UGS  These higher frequency band is wider and, therefore, can allow wider channels required for higher data rates needed today.  Wide channels with high data rates in L- band is main military spectrum requirement today.

47. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 47 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS  But not for UAVs and UGS only!

48. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 48 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS  Selected bands must be shared by other military applications  as originally tactical radio relay systems and  newly also by wideband tactical radio, like for example AN/PRC-117G.

49. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 49 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS AN/PRC-117G Frequency Range 30 MHz-2 GHz !! Narrowband (NB): VHF Low: 30-90 MHz VHF High: 90-225 MHz UHF Low: 225-512 MHz SATCOM UHF Low: 243-270 MHz and 292-318 MHz Wideband (WB): UHF/L-Band: 225 MHz-2 GHz Channel Spacing NB: 8.33 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz SATCOM: 5 kHz, 25 kHz WB: 500 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 2.5 MHz, 5 MHz !!

50. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 50 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS  And by other military applications, like cameras on classical manned helicopter, ground vehicles or vessels.

51. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 51 OUTLINE:  DRAFT SOLUTION 51

52. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 52  SOLUTION IS SPECTRUM SHARING BY NEXT MILITARY APPLICATIONS IN L-BAND SUBBANDS, IDENTIFIED IN ECA TABLE FOR DEFENCE SYSTEMS. 52 DRAFT SOLUTION

53. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 53  Subbands indicated in ECA L-band for defence systems, must be utilised by applications UAS, UGS, TRRS or WB tactical radio.  Absolutely essential for future military UAS are subbands 2025-2070 and 2200- 2245 MHz. DRAFT SOLUTION

54. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 54 DRAFT SOLUTION BANDSACTUAL MIL APPLICATIONSNEXT REQUESTED MIL APPS.REMARK 1350- 1400 MHz;tactical radio relay systems unmanned aircraft systems, unmanned ground systems, wideband tactical radio Equal sharing 1427-1452 MHz; 1492-1525 MHz; 1660-1670 MHz; 1675-1710 MHz; tactical radio relay systems unmanned ground systems, wideband tactical radio Equal sharing. 1785-1800 MHz; 2520-2575 MHz; 2615-2670 MHz. tactical radio relay systemsunmanned ground systems, Secondary sharing by defence systems. 2025- 2110 MHz; (2025-2070 MHz) 2200-2290 MHz; (2200-2045 MHz) tactical radio relay systemsunmanned aircraft systems, unmanned ground systems, wideband tactical radio Primary sharing by defence systems in underlined subbands.

55. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 55 THE EUROPEAN TABLE OF FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND APPLICATIONS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz (ECA TABLE) ERC REPORT 25 DRAFT SOLUTION

56. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 56 In the frequency band 1350-2690 MHz tactical radio relay systems should be capable of tuning over the full range of this band. Requiement for military mobile services in the band 1350-1400 MHz. Requirements for tactical radio relay terestrial military mobile services should be met from the following sub-bands: 1427-1452 MHz; 1492- 1525 MHz; 1660-1670 MHz; 1675-1710 MHz; 1785-1800 MHz; 2025-2110 MHz; 2200-2290 MHz; 2520-2575 MHz; 2615-2670 MHz. Tactical radio relay systems Terestrial military mobile services may operate in the bands 2520-2575 MHz and 2615-2670 MHz provided that they shall not cause harmful interference to terrestrial IMT and do not claim protection from them. The common requirement of 2 x 45 MHz for tactical radio relay military mobile services, for cross/near border operations and exercises should be met from 2025-2110 MHz and 2200- 2290 MHz and in particular the bands 2025-2070 / 2200-2245 MHz. EU15 DRAFT SOLUTION

57. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 57 EU15A  EU15A Use of the band by the mobile service is limited to tactical radio relay applications.  (Replace all EU15A for EU20) DRAFT SOLUTION

58. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 58 EU20  This mobile and fixed service band is designated for common use by civil and non civil users. Any user priorities in respect of preferred channels or sub-bands are to be determined after discussions between interested parties. DRAFT SOLUTION

59. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 59 EU16A  Use of the band by the mobile service is limited to military mobile services, tactical radio relay and SAP/SAB applications. DRAFT SOLUTION

60. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 60 EU27  A The frequency bands 2025-2070 / 2200-2245 MHz, 4400-4500 MHz, 4500-4800 MHz, 4800-4990 MHz and 4990-5000 MHz, that is are in general military use in Europe and identified for major military utilisation in the ECA. Such a frequency band forms a basis for military use and planning. The These bands can be shared between civil and military users according to national requirements and legislation. DRAFT SOLUTION

61. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 61 DRAFT SOLUTION EU15 – actual wording: … The common requirement of 2 x 45 MHz for tactical radio relay for cross/near border operations and exercises should be met from 2025-2110 MHz and 2200-2290 MHz and in particular the bands 2025-2070 / 2200-2245 MHz EU29 – actual wording: The frequency bands 890-915 / 935-960 MHz, 880-890 / 925-935 MHz, 1710-1785 / 1805-1880 MHz, 1920-1980 MHz and 2010-2170 MHz are reserved for public cellular mobile use only...

62. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 62 EU29  The frequency bands 890-915 / 935-960 MHz, 880-890 / 925-935 MHz, 1710-1785 / 1805-1880 MHz, 1920-1980 MHz, and 2010-2170 2025 MHz and 2070-2170 MHz are reserved for public cellular mobile use only. Other services such as the fixed service should only be allowed in the above bands where coexistence with public mobile systems is possible i.e. in sparsely populated or rural areas where the frequency band is not needed for mobile cellular systems. DRAFT SOLUTION

63. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 63 SPECTRUM REQUIREMENTS ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

64. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 64 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

65. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 65 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

66. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 66 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

67. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 67 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

68. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 68 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

69. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 69 ECA TABLE EU20 DRAFT SOLUTION

70. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 70  OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENT DEFENCE SYSTEMS  MILITARY FREQENCY MANAGEMENT 70 DRAFT SOLUTION POSSIBILITIES FOR RADIO SPECTRUM SHARING BY DEFENCE SYSTEMS IN L-BAND:

71. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 71 DRAFT SOLUTION OPERATIONAL DEPLOYMENT

72. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 72 DRAFT SOLUTION MILITARY FREQENCY MANAGEMENT SUBBANDS 2025-2070 / 2200-2245 MHz

73. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 73 DRAFT SOLUTION

74. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 74 DRAFT SOLUTION

75. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 75 T/R 13-01 E Annex C, Page 6 Edition 5 February 2010 Annex C Frequency band 2025 - 2110 MHz paired with 2200 - 2290 MHz Σ: 2x14 MHz, 5x7 MHz, 12x3,5 MHz, 24x1,75 MHz DRAFT SOLUTION

76. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 76 CONCLUSIONS:  L-band subbands utilization for tactical radio relay systems by next defence systems is posible and with rapid growth military WB applications necessary.  Sharing subbands for more defence systems applications will increase demands to the military frequency management.  Sharing need continuous cooperation, between civil administrations and military frequency offices. DRAFT SOLUTION

77. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 77 OUTLINE:  EXPECTED BENEFITS 77

78. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 78  Assurance radio spectrum needs for unmanned systems and WB radios in L-band for European armies  High intensity usage L-band subands identified for defence systems.  Important message for developers and military industry.  No aditional request in civilian bands for defence systems in L-band for unnmaned systems.  Demands for tactical radio relay systems will not be jeopardized. EXPECTED BENEFITS

79. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 79  Strong support for frequency managers for decision making and operational planning in military acquisition processes.  Radio spectrum assurance for defence systems for all lifetime according to national law in period about 15 – 20 years, according to the sort of radio electronic devices.  Civil administrations will be know exact space for use civil applications in shared L-band subbands.  Radio spectrum sharing civil/military applications, can bring economic profit to many European countries. EXPECTED BENEFITS

80. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR 80 QUESTIONS ?

81. MINISTERSTVO OBRANY ČR THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION. e-mail adress: lotterv@atlas.cz