1. INDUSTRY RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

2. AIM: HOW DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION DIFFUSE ? Do Now: What do you already know about the Industrial Revolution? Where did it start? What stage of the DTM does the Industrial Rev occur in? THE QUIZ WILL BE AT THE END OF CLASS HW: PACKET –due TOMORROW SWBAT Describe the origin and diffusion of the Industrial Revolution Identify and describe major industrial areas of the world Demonstrate mastery of Chapter 9 through a summative assessment RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

3. O RIGINS OF INDUSTRY Northern England and Southern Scotland Technological advancements Steam Engine Impacted Many Industries Iron, Coal, Transportation, Textiles, Chemicals, Food Processing RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

4. I NDUSTRIAL R EGIONS RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

6. AIM: H OW DO SITE AND S ITUATION DETERMINE WHERE I NDUSTRY IS LOCATED ? Do Now: What are the 3 main regions of industrialization in the world? Why is industry in the US focused in the Northeast? HW: Read Chapter 11, Key Issue 2 (pages 350- 356). SWBAT Identify major areas of industry in North America and East Asia Define the terms site and situation Analyze a geographic area using site and situation to identify the optimal location for a settlement. RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

8. SITE AND SITUATION ACTIVITY SITE: the conditions of a place EX: The fertile soil and flat landscape of Iowa make it ideal for growing corn SITUATION: the connections between your place and other places EX: choosing an apartment near work for an easy commute RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

9. SITE AND SITUATION ACTIVITY Analyze potential site locations in 1630 Answer questions 1-4 on page 2 Answer questions 1-3 on page 3 Stripes= fertile land Use the back of page 3 to draw your poster/write your speech REMINDER: HW read pages 350-356 Things you should have turned in: gender assignment, review packet, girl rising questions RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

10. AIM: WHY ARE SITUATION FACTORS IMPORTANT ? Do Now: What is the difference between site and situation? What would the site and situation of NYC be? SWBAT Differentiate between site and situation Describe the concepts of bulk reducing and bulk gaining industries Analyze an industry’s location based on whether it is bulk reducing and bulk gaining Determine the location of a factory based on Weber’s Least Cost Theory RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

11. W HERE TO PLACE THE FACTORY ? RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

12. B ULK - REDUCING Inputs weigh more that final product. Weight is lost during the production process Cost of shipping inputs to factory > cost of shipping outputs to market. Therefore, factory is located near raw materials/ inputs. Examples: copper, steel, lumber RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

14. B ULK -G AINING INDUSTRIES Finished product weighs more than the inputs. Weight is gained during the production process. Cost of shipping outputs to market > cost of shipping inputs to factory. Therefore, factory is located near the market. Examples: Automobiles, beverages, machinery RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

16. AGGLOMERATION RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

17. S INGLE -M ANUFACTURERS Factories that produce products for 1 or 2 customers. – Ex. “We build the seats for Ford cars” Finished seats are shipped to assembly plant. Agglomerate near the larger plant. This allows for “Just In Time” delivery. – Parts are sent to factory right as they are needed…reduces need for warehouse space. RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

19. P ERISHABLE P RODUCTS Must be located near market Short shelf live/ fast expiration Food Newspaper – Good only for 24 hrs. – “Yesterday’s News!” RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

20. O THER I MPORTANT K EY T ERMS Footloose industry – Produces a lightweight product that is very valuable….location not much of an issue! – Computer chips Technopole – A region of many high tech businesses (agglomeration) – Silicon Valley, CA Deglomeration – The “unclumping” of similar businesses due to over crowding. RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

21. W EBER ’ S LOWEST COST THEORY : 3 FACTORS 1. Transportation (most important) – Raw materials (inputs) to factory – Finished goods (outputs) to market – Distance and weight most important factors. 2. Labor – High labor costs reduce profit – May locate farther from inputs/ market if cheap labor can make up for added transport costs. 3. Agglomeration – Similar businesses cluster in the same area. – Businesses support each other, reduce costs RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

22. AIM: WHY ARE SITE FACTORS IMPORTANT ? DO NOW: What is a bulk-gaining industry? Give an example. Where would a bulk-gaining industry locate their factory for maximum profit? HW: World-Systems Theory Qs (check for completion tomorrow) SWBAT Identify and explain 3 key site factors that influence industrial location Describe recent trends in site factors that have altered the industrial landscape Read, annotate, and analyze a reading on Wallenstein's World Theory system to answer corresponding questions on the core and periphery. RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

23. S ITE FACTOR #1: L ABOR Most important site factor In the US labor accounts for 11% (average) of costs Consider whether the industry is labor intensive Labor intensive is measured in % not dollars Labor intensive typically is found more often in LDCs EX: textiles RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

24. S ITE FACTOR #2: LAND Factories were originally built near cities but have moved to suburbs/rural- why? 1 story factories are more efficient (requires more land) Land is cheaper Proximity to highways RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

25. S ITE FACTOR #2: L AND Other considerations when picking a land for factory Nearby amenities Climate Low-cost energy source EX: aluminum industry needs lots of electricity so they locate near dams for the cheap hydroelectric power RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

26. S ITE FACTOR #3: C APITAL Areas where banks are willing to lend money are more attractive EX: Silicon Valley area banks were among the first to lend to new software firms Critical in determining the distribution of industries in LDCs RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

27. W HY ARE LOCATION FACTORS CHANGING ? US: shift from northeast towards the south and west- why? Air-conditioning Right-to-work laws in the South Anti-Union EX: Textiles RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

28. I NTERREGIONAL SHIFTS IN E UROPE Shift from the NW to S and E Europe Move encouraged by the Gov Convergence regions: incomes lag behind (S and E Europe) Competitive and Employment Regions: substantial loss of manufacturing jobs in recent years (Western Europe traditional areas) RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

29. I NTERNATIONAL SHIFTS IN INDUSTRY Transnational corporations and outsourcing Low skill jobs to LDCs, skilled jobs stay in MDCs = the new international division of labor Outsourcing: subcontracting RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

30. W HY KEEP FACTORIES IN MDC S ? Skilled labor Computer manufacturing: near colleges Designer/high end clothing: NE Proximity to markets: Just-in-time delivery Vulnerable to labor unrests and natural disasters RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

31. AIM: H OW DOES ROSTOW ’ S MODEL COMPARE WITH WALLERSTEIN ’ S MODEL ? Do Now: What are the 3 components of Wallerstein’s model? How does the model view trade? HW: TAKE HOME QUIZ! DUE TOMORROW! SWBAT Identify and describe the components of Wallerstein’s and Rostow’s models for economic development Compare and contrast the two models Apply the model to explain situations in Brazil or Mexico Construct a high scoring FRQ RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

33. B RAINSTORM ! What are some differences between Rostow’s Model and Wallerstein’s Model? RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

34. B RAINSTORM : How can we apply Rostow to Mexico or Brazil? How can we apply Wallerstein to Mexico or Brazil? RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

35. C ONSTRUCTING A HIGH SCORE FRQ Use the rubric to construct a perfect FRQ. Clearly labeled paragraphs Complete sentences No bullet points! RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

36. AIM: W HICH ECONOMIC THEORY IS THE MOST VALID ? DO NOW: RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

37. AIM: WHICH ECONOMIC THEORY IS THE MOST VALID ? DO NOW: Watch the clip on China building up land in Africa. Does this match a theory? Who will benefit? As America, should we be concerned? HW: FRQ SWBAT Analyze a case study on China’s investment in Africa and apply it to an economic theory Collaboratively become an expert on an economic theory and design a mini lesson on the theory Present and teach an economic theory to the class including creating essential questions RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

38. BECOME AN EXPERT: ECONOMIC THEORIES 4 GROUPS of 6 students (1 group may have 7) Create a 5-7 minute presentation including AIM or essential question Definitions of key terms Description of model/theory Criticisms of models At least 2 questions you will ask the class to check their understanding RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

39. AIM: H OW CAN WE EFFECTIVELY TEACH THE CLASS AN ECONOMIC MODEL ? DO NOW: Get with your group and put the final touches on your poster or use the chalk to draw anything you will need on the board. If you need to pull up a Powerpoint come up to my desk now! SWBAT Effectively present an economic theory to the class Use Cornell Notes to gain information from their classmates about 2 other economic models/theories Identify BRICS, NICs and new Asian Dragons RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

40. O THER DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES Free-Market Reform SEZ: Special Economic Zones – when command economies allow foreign countries to open up factories along the coast Tourism Ecotourism: Latin America Free-Trade Agreements EU, NAFTA NAFTA: Creation of maquiladoras RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1

41. BRICS RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1 Brazil Russia India China South Africa Major developing economies Predicted to be wealthier than many top economies today by 2050

42. NIC S : N EWLY INDUSTRIALIZED C OUNTRIES Mexico: Manufacturing, oil, tourism Brazil: manufacturing, services Dominican Republic: manufacturing, tourism Nigeria: oil, chemicals Indonesia: manufacturing, oil, tourism Vietnam: manufacturing, China: manufacturing, high tech, finance, transport India: manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, high tech, computing services Thailand: manufacturing, medical services Malaysia: manufacturing Philippines: manufacturing RH.11-12.1, RH.11-12.2, WHST.11-12.1