1. BRACE & LIMB LABORATORY

2. Processes of making a Transtibial prosthesis

3. Patient evaluation

4. Measurements

5. Selection of the Iceross liner

6. Casting (making negative cast)

8. Filling negative cast with POP powder

9. Modification

10. Thermoforming Process

11. Assembly and Bench Alignment

12. Static alignment

13. Dynamic alignment

14. Dynamic alignment (Motion analysis)

15. Gait training

17. References: (our publication) Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Kamyab, M., Eshraghi, A., Wan Abas, W.A.B., Azam, M.N. Transtibial prosthetic socket pistoning: Static evaluation of Seal-In ® X5 and Dermo ® Liner using motion analysis system. Clinical Biomechanics. 2012; 27:34-39. (ISI-Cited Publication) Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Kamyab, M., Eshraghi, A. Lúðvíksdóttir, Á.G., Wan Abas, W.A.B. Clinical evaluation of two prosthetic suspension systems in a bilateral transtibial amputee. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.. 2012 Oct;91(10):894-8 (ISI-Cited Publication). Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Lúðvíksdóttir, Á.G., Eshraghi, A., Kamyab, M., Wan Abas, W.A.B. A new approach for the pistoning measurement in transtibial prosthesis. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 2011; 35 (4): 360-364. (ISI-Cited Publication) Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Eshraghi, A. Effect of Vacuum-assisted Socket and Pin Suspensions on Socket Fit. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2012, Vol.93(3).pp 921-922. (ISI-Cited Publication) Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Eshraghi, A., Ali, S., Sævarsson, S.K., Wan Abas, W.A.B. Transtibial prosthetic suspension: less pistoning versus easy donning and doffing, Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. 2012, 49 (9):1321–1330. (ISI-Cited Publication) Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali S, Yahyavi ES (2013). Satisfaction and problems experienced with transfemoral suspension systems: a comparison between common suction socket and Seal-In liner. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. (In Press) (ISI-Cited Publication) Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, The Effects of Suction and Pin/Lock Suspension Systems on Transtibial Amputees’ Gait Performance, PLOS ONE Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Transfemoral prosthesis suspension systems: systematic review of literature, American journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman NA, Eshraghi A, Ali, S, N.A AbdRazak, Transtibial prosthesis suspension systems: systematic review of literature, Clinical Biomechanics N.A AbdRazak, N.A Abu Osman, M. Kamyab, W.A.B. Wan Abas, and Gholizadeh, H. (2013). Satisfaction and Problems Experienced with Wrist Movements: A Comparison Between Common Body- Powered Prosthesis and A New Biomechatronics Prosthesis. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. (Accepted) (ISI-Cited Publication) Eshraghi, A., Abu Osman, N.A., Gholizadeh, H., Karimi, M.T., Ali, S. Pistoning Assessment in Lower Limb Prosthetic Sockets. Prosthetics and Orthotics International. 2012; 36: 15-24.(ISI-Cited Publication) Eshraghi, A., Abu Osman, N.A., Gholizadeh, H., Ahmadian, J.,Rahmati, B and W.A.B. Wan Abas (2013). Development and Evaluation of New Coupling System for Lower Limb Prostheses with Acoustic Alarm System. Scientefic Reports, doi:10.1038/srep02270 Eshraghi, A., Gholizadeh, H., Abu Osman, N.A., Comments on "Assessment of amputee socket-stump-residual bone kinematics during strenuous activities using Dynamic Roentgen Stereogrammetric Analysis" (Volume 43, Issue 5, 2010), Journal of Biomechanics.2011; 44(16):2851-2.(ISI-Cited Publication) Eshraghi A., Marofi N., Sanjari M., Saeedi H., Gholizadeh H., Abu Osman N.A., (2012). Effect of Milwaukee brace on static and dynamic balance of female hyperkyphotic adolescents, Prosthetics and Orthotics International, 2012; 37 (1). pp 76-84) (ISI-Cited Publication) Ali S., Abu Osman N.A., Naqshbandi M., Eshaghi A, Kamyab M., Gholizadeh H., (2012). Qualitative Study of Suspension Systems on Transtibial Patient's Satisfaction and Perceived Problems with Their Prosthetic Devices. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,2012;93: pp 1919-1923. (ISI-Cited Publication)

18. Ali, S., Abu Osman, N. A., Eshraghi, A., Gholizadeh, H., & Wan Abas, W. A. B. B. (2013). Interface Pressure in Transtibail Socket during Ascent and Descent Stairs and its Effect on Patient Satisfaction. Clinical Biomechanics. Eshaghi A., Abu Osman N.A.,Karimi M.T., Gholizadeh H., Ali S., Wan Abas W.A.B.,Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison of a New Prosthetic Suspension System with Two Existing Suspension Systems for Lower Limb Amputees. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,2012;91(12): 1028-1038 (ISI-Cited Publication) Ali S., Abu Osman N.A., Morteza N., Eshaghi A, Gholizadeh H, Wan Abas W.A.B., (2012). Clinical Investigation of the Interface Pressure in the Trans Tibial Socket with Dermo and Seal-In X5 Liners During Walking and Their Effect on Patient Satisfaction. Clinical Biomechanics2012;27. pp 943-948. (ISI-Cited Publication) Eshaghi A, Abu Osman N.A.,Gholizadeh H, Ali S., S., Sævarsson, S.K., Wan Abas, W.A.B.An experimental study of the interface pressure profile during level walking of a new suspension system for lower limb amputees. Clinical Biomechanics. (In Press). DOI: 10.1016/j.Clinical Biomechanics.2012.10.007 (ISI-Cited Publication) N. A. Ebrahim, H. Salehi, M. A. Embi, F. Habibi, H. Gholizadeh, S.M. Motahar, A. Ordi. Effective Strategies for Increasing Citation Frequency. International Education Studies; Vol. 6, No. 11; 2013 Shojaei H., Soroush MR., Modirian E., Gholizadeh H.,(2006). An Evaluation of Osteoporosis Prevalence in Spinal Cord Disabled Veterans. DANESHVAR MEDICINE, 14(66): p.37-44. Shojaei H., Soroush M.R., ModirianE.,Gholizadeh H., (2005). Regional Osteoporosis In The Spinal Cord Of Disabled War Veterans. Journal Of Isfahan Medical School (I.U.M.S) 23(79): P. 1-7. PROCEEDING: GholizadehH., Abu Osman N.A.,Lúðvíksdóttir Á. G, Eshraghi A., Kamyab M., Ali S., Wan Abas W.A.B., (2011). A New Method for Measuring Pistoning in Lower Limb Prosthetic. In NA. Abu Osman, W.A.B. Wan Abas, A. K. Abdul Wahab and Hua-Nong Ting (Eds.) 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011IFMBE Volume 35, Part 16, (pp.728-731), Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21729-6_177 Gholizadeh Abu OsmanLúðvíksdóttirA New Method for Measuring Pistoning in Lower Limb ProstheticNA. Abu Osman W.A.B. Wan AbasA. K. Abdul WahabHua-Nong Ting5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011IFMBE Gholizadeh H., Abu Osman N.A., Eshraghi A., Ali S., YahyaviE.S., (2011). Stump Atrophy: Improper use of an Iceross Silicone Liner in a Bilateral Transtibial Amputee. ISPO Canada Symposium 2011, Innovations in Prosthetics and Orthotics AliS., Abu OsmanN.A.,Gholizadeh H., Eshraghi E., Verdan M., Abdul Latif L., (2011).Prosthetics and Orthotics Services in the Rehabilitation Clinics of University Malaya Medical Centre, In NA. Abu Osman, W.A.B. Wan Abas, A. K. Abdul Wahab and Hua-Nong Ting (Eds.) 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011IFMBE Volume 35, Part 16, (pp. 762-764), Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-21729-6_186 AliAbu OsmanGholizadehProsthetics and Orthotics Services in the Rehabilitation Clinics of University Malaya Medical CentreNA. Abu OsmanW.A.B. Wan AbasA. K. Abdul WahabHua-Nong Ting5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011IFMBE Eshraghi A., Abu Osman N.A., Karimi M. T., GholizadehH.,Ali S., (2011). Pistoning Measurement in Lower Limb Prostheses – A Literature Review. In NA. Abu Osman, W.A.B. Wan Abas, A. K. Abdul Wahab and Hua-Nong Ting (Eds.) 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical EngineeringIFMBE Volume 35, Part 16, (pp. 758-761). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642- 21729-6_185 EshraghiAbu OsmanKarimiGholizadehAliNA. Abu OsmanW.A.B. Wan AbasA. K. Abdul WahabHua-Nong Ting5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical EngineeringIFMBE Eshraghi A., Abu OsmanN.A, Gholizadeh H., Ali S., YahyaviE.S., (2011).A Novel use of Motion Analysis System: Prosthetic Suspension Evaluation. ISPO Canada Symposium 2011, Innovations in Prosthetics and Orthotics EshraghiAbu OsmanGholizadehAli Ali S., Abu OsmanN.A, Gholizadeh H., Eshraghi A.,Verdan M., (2011) Energy expenditure in transtibial prosthesis: comparison between Seal-In X5 liner and Dermo liner. ISPO Canada Symposium 2011, Innovations in Prosthetics and Orthotics AliAbu OsmanGholizadehEshraghi Gholizadeh H, Abu Osman N.A, Eshraghi A, Kamyab M, Saeedi H, Ali S, Mohammadi M, (2012). Amputee’s Satisfaction with Two Different Transfemoral Suspension Systems and the Experienced Problems. 10 th Iranian Orthotics and Prosthetics Congress.Abu OsmanEshraghi Eshraghi A,Abu Osman N.A, Gholizadeh H, Saeedi H,Yahyavi ES, (2012).A case study on bilateral transtibial amputee with residual limb atrophy. 10 th Iranian Orthotics and Prosthetics Congress. EshraghiAbu Osman H. Gholizadeh, N. A. Abu Osman, A. Eshraghi, S. Ali, E. S. Yahyavi, Clinical assessment of two common suspension systems for transtibial amputees. ISPO 2013 World Congress. A. Eshraghi, N. A. Abu Osman, H. Gholizadeh, S. Ali, E. S. Yahyavi, Biomechanical analysis of a new prosthetic suspension system for lower limb amputees, ISPO 2013 World Congress. S Ali, NA. Abu Osman, H. Gholizadeh, A. Eshraghi, L. Abdul Latif, P. Varadan, The Effect of Dermo and Seal-In X5 liner on Transtibial Amputees’ Satisfaction and Perceived Problems. ISPO 2013 World Congress. H. Gholizadeh, N. A. Abu Osman, A. Eshraghi, S. Ali. Transfemoral Suspension Systems: A Comparison Between Common Suction Socket and Seal-In liner. O&P World Congress (2013), American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA) H. Gholizadeh, N. A. Abu Osman, A. Eshraghi, S. Ali. A Clinical Comparison Between Two Common Transtibial Prosthetic Suspension Systems, O&P World Congress (2013), American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA) A. Eshraghi, N. A. Abu Osman, H. Gholizadeh, S. Ali. Prosthetic Coupling System with Acoustic Alarm System for Lower Limb Prostheses. O&P World Congress (2013), American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA) S. Ali, N. A. Abu Osman, H. Gholizadeh,A. Eshraghi, Interface Pressure Distribution in Two Transtibial Prosthetic Liner Systems During Walking on Ramp Up and Down and Effect on Patient Satisfaction. O&P World Congress (2013), American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA)