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Kingdom:Animalia Subkingdom1 : Parazoa Subkingdom2 : Metazoa.

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Presentation on theme: "Kingdom:Animalia Subkingdom1 : Parazoa Subkingdom2 : Metazoa."— Presentation transcript:

1 Kingdom:Animalia Subkingdom1 : Parazoa Subkingdom2 : Metazoa

2 Multicellular animals
Kingdom:Animalia Multicellular animals Subkingdom2 : Metazoa Tissue ,organ or system level of organization

3 1-Tissue level of organization
Phylum:Cnidaria 1-Tissue level of organization

4 Phylum:Cnidaria 2-Diploblastica Ectoderm Mesogloea Endoderm

5 3-Have stinging cells (Nematocysts)

6 3-Have a phenomena of alternation of generation
Polyp Medusa

7

8 Polyp Medusa sessile Free swimming Reproduce a sexually
Reproduce sexually Solitary or Colonial Solitary

9 Phylum:Cnidaria Four classes According to: Polyp and Medusa Gonads

10 Phylum:Cnidaria Class1:Hydrozoa Class2:Scyphozoa Class3:Cubozoa Class4:Anthozoa

11 Polyp and Medusa are present during the life cycle
Class1:Hydrozoa Polyp and Medusa are present during the life cycle Gonads develop from ectoderm

12 Class1:Hydrozoa Order1: Order2: Hydroida Hydrocorallina Order3:
Siphonophora

13 Skeleton may be present or absent and if present it is exo- skeleton
Order1: Hydroida Polyp is permanent during the life cycle meanwhile Medusa may be present or absent Skeleton may be present or absent and if present it is exo- skeleton Polyp may be solitary or colonial

14 Order1: Hydroida Suborder1: Gymnoblastea Suborder2: Calyptoblastea

15 Skeleton is absent Suborder1: Polyp only present Polyp is solitary
Gymnoblastea Polyp only present Polyp is solitary Skeleton is absent

16 Suborder1: Gymnoblastea Hydra sp.

17 Hydra sp.

18 Hydra sp.

19 Skeleton is present it is exo- skeleton
Suborder2: Calyptoblastea Polyp and medusa present Skeleton is present it is exo- skeleton Polyp colonial

20 Suborder2: Calyptoblastea Obelia sp.

21 Obelia sp.

22 Order 2: Hydrocorallina (Milliporina)
Colonial state Calcareous exoskeleton Ex. :Millipora sp. (Fire corals)

23 Order 3: Siphonophora Ex: Physalia physalis Without exoskeleton
Medusa carrying polyps Polyps are ( gastozoaid – gonozoaid – dactylozoaid) Ex: Physalia physalis (portogus man of war)

24

25 Class2:Scyphozoa Medusa only present Gonads from endoderm

26 Medusa has four oral arms
Class2:Scyphozoa Order1: Discomedusae Medusa has disc or umbrella shape Medusa has four oral arms Medusa has marginal tentacles

27 Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish(
Order1: Discomedusae Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish(

28 Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish)

29 Order2: Rhizostomea Ex: Rhizostoma sp Ex: Cassiopia sp
Bowl shape or dome shape medusa 8 Oral arms 8-16 Rhobilia No marginal tentacles Numerous suctorial mouths on oral arms Ex: Rhizostoma sp Ex: Cassiopia sp

30 Rhizostoma sp Dome shape (hat shape )medusa
8 oral arms with suctorial mouths Presence of terminal tips

31 Cassiopia sp Bowl shape (saucer) medusa
8 oral arms with suctorial mouths flat terminal tip

32 Medusa only present (box shape)
Class3:Cubozoa Medusa only present (box shape) Gonads from endoderm Have 4 eyes

33 Ex: Chironex sp

34 Class4:Anthozoa Polyp only present Gonads from endoderm

35 Number of tentacles is six or multiply
Subclass: Zoantharia Number of tentacles is six or multiply Skeleton is may be present or absent

36 Subclass: Zoantharia Order1: Actiniaria (soft coral) Order2: Madreporaria (stony corals)

37 Order1: Actiniaria Has no skeleton Polyp is solitary Ex1: Sea anemone

38 Ex1: Sea anemone

39 Ex1: Stony corals Order2: Madreporaria Has exo-skeleton from Caco3
Polyp is solitary or colonial Ex1: Stony corals

40 Ex1: Fungia sp

41 Ex2: Acropora sp

42 Ex3: Coelaria sp

43 Ex4: Favia sp

44 Ex5: Galaxia sp


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