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Published byMolly Skinner Modified over 8 years ago
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Kingdom:Animalia Subkingdom1 : Parazoa Subkingdom2 : Metazoa
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Multicellular animals
Kingdom:Animalia Multicellular animals Subkingdom2 : Metazoa Tissue ,organ or system level of organization
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1-Tissue level of organization
Phylum:Cnidaria 1-Tissue level of organization
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Phylum:Cnidaria 2-Diploblastica Ectoderm Mesogloea Endoderm
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3-Have stinging cells (Nematocysts)
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3-Have a phenomena of alternation of generation
Polyp Medusa
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Polyp Medusa sessile Free swimming Reproduce a sexually
Reproduce sexually Solitary or Colonial Solitary
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Phylum:Cnidaria Four classes According to: Polyp and Medusa Gonads
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Phylum:Cnidaria Class1:Hydrozoa Class2:Scyphozoa Class3:Cubozoa Class4:Anthozoa
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Polyp and Medusa are present during the life cycle
Class1:Hydrozoa Polyp and Medusa are present during the life cycle Gonads develop from ectoderm
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Class1:Hydrozoa Order1: Order2: Hydroida Hydrocorallina Order3:
Siphonophora
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Skeleton may be present or absent and if present it is exo- skeleton
Order1: Hydroida Polyp is permanent during the life cycle meanwhile Medusa may be present or absent Skeleton may be present or absent and if present it is exo- skeleton Polyp may be solitary or colonial
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Order1: Hydroida Suborder1: Gymnoblastea Suborder2: Calyptoblastea
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Skeleton is absent Suborder1: Polyp only present Polyp is solitary
Gymnoblastea Polyp only present Polyp is solitary Skeleton is absent
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Suborder1: Gymnoblastea Hydra sp.
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Hydra sp.
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Hydra sp.
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Skeleton is present it is exo- skeleton
Suborder2: Calyptoblastea Polyp and medusa present Skeleton is present it is exo- skeleton Polyp colonial
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Suborder2: Calyptoblastea Obelia sp.
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Obelia sp.
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Order 2: Hydrocorallina (Milliporina)
Colonial state Calcareous exoskeleton Ex. :Millipora sp. (Fire corals)
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Order 3: Siphonophora Ex: Physalia physalis Without exoskeleton
Medusa carrying polyps Polyps are ( gastozoaid – gonozoaid – dactylozoaid) Ex: Physalia physalis (portogus man of war)
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Class2:Scyphozoa Medusa only present Gonads from endoderm
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Medusa has four oral arms
Class2:Scyphozoa Order1: Discomedusae Medusa has disc or umbrella shape Medusa has four oral arms Medusa has marginal tentacles
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Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish(
Order1: Discomedusae Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish(
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Aurelia sp (moon jelly fish)
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Order2: Rhizostomea Ex: Rhizostoma sp Ex: Cassiopia sp
Bowl shape or dome shape medusa 8 Oral arms 8-16 Rhobilia No marginal tentacles Numerous suctorial mouths on oral arms Ex: Rhizostoma sp Ex: Cassiopia sp
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Rhizostoma sp Dome shape (hat shape )medusa
8 oral arms with suctorial mouths Presence of terminal tips
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Cassiopia sp Bowl shape (saucer) medusa
8 oral arms with suctorial mouths flat terminal tip
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Medusa only present (box shape)
Class3:Cubozoa Medusa only present (box shape) Gonads from endoderm Have 4 eyes
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Ex: Chironex sp
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Class4:Anthozoa Polyp only present Gonads from endoderm
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Number of tentacles is six or multiply
Subclass: Zoantharia Number of tentacles is six or multiply Skeleton is may be present or absent
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Subclass: Zoantharia Order1: Actiniaria (soft coral) Order2: Madreporaria (stony corals)
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Order1: Actiniaria Has no skeleton Polyp is solitary Ex1: Sea anemone
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Ex1: Sea anemone
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Ex1: Stony corals Order2: Madreporaria Has exo-skeleton from Caco3
Polyp is solitary or colonial Ex1: Stony corals
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Ex1: Fungia sp
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Ex2: Acropora sp
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Ex3: Coelaria sp
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Ex4: Favia sp
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Ex5: Galaxia sp
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