2. Data Structures Dai Tian-Shyr cameldai@mail.nctu.edu.tw

3. What The Course Is About s Data structures is concerned with the representation and manipulation of data. s All programs manipulate data. s So, all programs represent data in some way. s Data manipulation requires an algorithm.

4. What The Course Is About We shall study ways to represent data and algorithms to manipulate these representations. The study of data structures is fundamental to Computer Science & Engineering.

5. Prerequisites s C++ – Read Sec. 1.4 of the textbook

6. Course Information s All course slides can be found in eCampus s 助教 : 劉彥君 –hialan.liu@gmail.comhialan.liu@gmail.com s Textbook: s Fundamental of Data Structures in C++ –Horowitz, Sahni, Metha – 開發圖書魏錦玲 0939852332

7. Slides Presentations and Book Reading LectureContentReadingSlides 1Introduction, Insertion Sort Section 7.2Powerpoint 2Algorithmic Complexity (Insertion Sort). Section 1.7.Powerpoint 3Experimental Performance Measurement. Section 1.7.Powerpoint See ReadingAssignment.doc in eCampus website for more information.

8. 評分標準 s Homework s 期中考 s 期末考 s 上課表現 s

9. Sorting s Rearrange a[0], a[1], …, a[n-1] into ascending order. When done, a[0] <= a[1] <= … <= a[n-1] s 8, 6, 9, 4, 3 => 3, 4, 6, 8, 9

10. Sort Methods s Insertion Sort :We focus on it in the following slide. s Bubble Sort s Selection Sort s Count Sort s Shaker Sort s Shell Sort s Heap Sort s Merge Sort s Quick Sort

11. Insert An Element s Given a sorted list/sequence, insert a new element s Given 3, 6, 9, 14 s Insert 5 s Result 3, 5, 6, 9, 14

12. Insert an Element s 3, 6, 9, 14 insert 5 s Compare new element (5) and last one (14) s Shift 14 right to get 3, 6, 9,, 14 s Shift 9 right to get 3, 6,, 9, 14 s Shift 6 right to get 3,, 6, 9, 14 s Insert 5 to get 3, 5, 6, 9, 14

13. Insert An Element // insert t into a[0:i-1] int j; for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && t < a[j]; j--) a[j + 1] = a[j]; a[j + 1] = t;

14. Insertion Sort s Start with a sequence of size 1 s Repeatedly insert remaining elements

15. Insertion Sort s Sort 7, 3, 5, 6, 1 s Start with 7 and insert 3 => 3, 7 s Insert 5 => 3, 5, 7 s Insert 6 => 3, 5, 6, 7 s Insert 1 => 1, 3, 5, 6, 7

16. Insertion Sort for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {// insert a[i] into a[0:i-1] // code to insert comes here }

17. Insertion Sort for (int i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {// insert a[i] into a[0:i-1] int t = a[i]; int j; for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && t < a[j]; j--) a[j + 1] = a[j]; a[j + 1] = t; }

18. Homework s Understand all the example codes in sec. 1.4 s Sec. 1.4 Exercise 2 @P24