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5 HAPPY MONDAY Bellwork: Turn in Pages 74 (to tray) & 80 (to front table). Draw the pedigree chart and determine the genotypes for numbers 1-5 using the.

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Presentation on theme: "5 HAPPY MONDAY Bellwork: Turn in Pages 74 (to tray) & 80 (to front table). Draw the pedigree chart and determine the genotypes for numbers 1-5 using the."— Presentation transcript:

1 5 HAPPY MONDAY Bellwork: Turn in Pages 74 (to tray) & 80 (to front table). Draw the pedigree chart and determine the genotypes for numbers 1-5 using the information given. Shaded = Tongue Rolling Not Shaded = Non Tongue Rolling Tongue Rolling (T) is Dominant to Non Tongue Rolling (t) Tttt Tttt Small Group CHAMPS E2 Computer

2 With your table partner, write down the correct answers for questions on your bellwork page. The pedigree chart below depicts albinism, a recessive trait, in a family. Use the pedigree chart to answer questions. A. How many affected females are shown? A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 B. What is the mostly likely genotype(s) of individual #1? A.AA or Aa B.Aa only C.aa only D.AA, Aa, or aa 1 aa Aa AA or Aa

3 Aa Case Study #1 A = Normal a = albinism Aa aa A- -2 points each shape -2 points each genotype

4 Case Study #2 H = Huntington's Disease h = Normal hh Hh H- -2 points each shape -2 points each genotype

5 Case Study #3 N = Neurofibromatosis n = Normal Nn N- nn 1.Heterozygous 2.Nn 3.No -2 points each genotype -2 points each

6 Collect Today Page 74 – Family Tree Project Part 1 Page 80 – Pedigree Practice Page 76 – Alien Genetics CORRECTIONS IBB MAKE-UP Quiz Assigned Page 70 – Notecard ALL PARTS (Thursday) Most Missed MAKE-UP Quiz (Thursday) Genetics MAKE-UP Quiz (Monday – 12/14) Page 77 – Family Tree Project Part 2 (Monday – 12/14) Genetics Exam (Monday – 12/14) Late Page 76 – Alien Genetics (-50%) Page 78 – Penny Lab (-30%)

7 Unit 5 – Genetics Definitions Due Thursday (12/3/15) All Parts Due Thursday (12/10/15) 1.Allele 2.Co-Dominance 3.Dihybrid Cross 4.Dominant 5.Gene 6.Genotype 7.Gregor Mendel 8.Heterozygous 9.Homozygous 10.Hybrid 11.Incomplete Dominance 12.Monohybrid 13.Multiple Alleles 14.Pedigree 15.Phenotype 16.Polygenic 17.Punnett Square 18.Purebred 19.Recessive 20.Sex-linked Traits PG 70

8 Essential Question How do we model crossing two traits? Standard B6F - Predict possible outcomes of genetic combinations such as dihybrid crosses. PG 81 Direct Instruction CHAMPS

9 Dihybrid Cross: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth In this example, we will cross a heterozygous individual with another heterozygous individual. Their genotypes will be: BbRr x BbRr

10 Dihybrid Cross BbRr x BbRr Step 1: Find ALL possible gametes that can be made from each parent. Remember, each gamete must have one B and one R. DADMOM

11 Dihybrid Cross BbRr x BbRr Possible gametes: BR Br bR br DADMOM Step 2: Arrange all possible gametes for one parent on the top of your Punnett Square and the other parent on the side F O I L

12 Dihybrid Crosses: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth BbRr x BbRr BR bR br bR Br BR br Br Step 3: Fill in the Punnett Square (find the possible genotypes of the offspring)

13 Dihybrid Crosses: a cross that shows the possible offspring for two traits Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth BbRr x BbRr BR bR br bR Br BR br Br BBRRBbRRBbRr BBRrBBrrBbRrBbrr BbRRBbRrbbRRbbRr BbRrBbrrbbRrbbrr BBRr

14 BR bR br bR Br BR br Br BBRRBbRRBbRr BBRrBBrrBbRrBbrr BbRRBbRrbbRRbbRr BbRrBbrrbbRrbbrr BBRr How many of the offspring would have a black, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat? Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth

15 BR bR br bR Br BR br Br BBRRBbRRBbRr BBRrBBrrBbRrBbrr BbRRBbRrbbRRbbRr BbRrBbrrbbRrbbrr BBRr How many of the offspring would have black, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a black, smooth coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, rough coat? How many of the offspring would have a white, smooth coat? Fur Color: B: Black b: White Coat Texture: R: Rough r: Smooth Phenotypic Ratio= 9:3:3:1

16 Practice in your notes… In pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant over green seeds (y), and rounded peas (R) are dominant over wrinkled peas (r). Cross (what do you have to draw?) a plant that is heterozygous for both traits with a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits. Draw a Punnett square to show all possible offspring, and determine the genotypic and phenotypic ratios. Identify Y y R r Assign yellow green rounded wrinkled Match Male = YyRrFemale = yyrr

17 YyRr X yyrr YR yR yr Yr YyRryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr Yyrr FOIL Male = YR Yr yR yr Female = yr yr yr yr Genotypic = 1:1:1:1 Phenotypic = 1:1:1:1

18 YyRr X yyrr YR yR yr Yr YyRryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr YyRrYyrryyRryyrr Yyrr FOIL Male = YR Yr yR yr Female = yr yr yr yr Genotypic = 1:1:1:1 Phenotypic = 1:1:1:1


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