2. By Shi Yuemei

4. _______ (sing) by you every week. Sailing

5. 学习目标 1. 掌握被动语态的定义, 一般 现在时, 一般过去时和一般将 来时的谓语构成. 2. 掌握如何将主动语态变成 被动语态

6. 1.They make 1000 desks every month. 2. They made 1000 desks last month 3.They will make 1000 desks next month. 将主动句变成被动句

7. 1. 1000 desks __________ every month. 2. 1000 desks _________ last month. 3. 1000 desks ________ next month. 将主动句变成被动句 are made were made will be made

8. 小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 1. 1000 books are made every month. 2. 1000 books were made last month. 3. 1000 books will be made next month.

9. 1. 1000 books are made every month. 2. 1000 books were made last month. 3. 1000 books will be made next month.

10. 0 10 4 6 9 12 11 5 2 3 8 1.1. 7 hello Who is the winner?

11. 1.Congratulations! You get 3 points !

12. 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. ( 变被动语态） are used are cleaned

13. 3. Congratulations! You get 3 points!

14. Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice. 1 、 Chinese __________ (speak) in China. 2 、 The bed __________ (use) for sleeping. is spoken is used

15. 1.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 2.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told ( 变被动语态）

16. 1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) we ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. were given were given to us

17. 1.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 2.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done ( 变被动语态）

18. 1.A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China in the future. A. will B. will be C. has D. have 2.His car ___ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

19. 1.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 2.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing

20. 1.This old machine ___ the room wet. A. used to keep B. was used to keeping C. used to keeping D. was used to keep

21. Tom ! You _____on the phone just now, but you _____in. A. wanted, were B. are wanted, are C. were wanted, weren’t D. called, aren’t

22. 1.He asked me _______. A. What the paper is used B. What the paper was used for C. What was the paper made of D. What’s the paper used as

23. 1. 明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year. 2. 昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 A bike ______ ________ for you by your father yesterday. Fill in the blanks

24. English _______ (teach) in schools all over the China. I’m afraid the trousers of your size ______ (sell) out in the future. The fire ________ (put) out yesterday. is taught will be sold was put Fill in the blanks

25. 历年高职考试试题： 1.In some parts of the world,tea____with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served (04`) 2.---We’ll have a meeting tomorrow. A.be held B.have C.had D.be holding ---Really? Where will it____? (05`) B A

26. 历年高职考试试题： 1—Where ____________ the 2010 World Expo ( 世博会 ) ____________ ? —In Shanghai. A. does; hold B.will; be held C. is; held D.will; hold (09 `) 2. — Do you know the CD Around the World in Eight Hours? — Yes. It _________ by Nancy Jackson. A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs (10 `) 3.A Disneyland Park __________ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A. builds B. has been built C. will built D. will be built. (11 `) B C D

28. The tiger _______ (kill) by Wusong. was killed

31. 看图，写一篇以 Killing the tiger 为题目的短文，要 求内容齐全，上下文连贯, 展开合理想象。至少 包含 5 句被动句。词数： 60 — 80 。 Homework

32. Thank you Bye

33. 一些表示 “ 据说 ” 或 “ 相信 ” 的动词如 believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型 “It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋ that 从句 ” 或 “ 主语＋ be ＋过去分词 ＋ to do sth.” 。有： It is said that… 据说, It is reported that… 据报道， It is believed that… 大家相信 ， It is hoped that… 大家希望， It is well known that… 众所周知， It is thought that… 大家认为， It is suggested that… 据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam ＝ The boy is said to have passed the national exam

34. 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如 : 1 这些花闻起来很香甜。 2 那听起来很有道理（ reasonable ） 。 3 那食物尝起来很可口。 These flowers smell sweet. That sounds very reasonable. That food tastes delicious.

35. 看图，写一篇以 Killing the tiger 为题目的短文，要 求内容齐全，上下文连贯, 展开合理想象。至少 包含 5 句被动句。词数： 60 — 80 。 Homework

38. The TV ____ (turn) on. We are ready to watch TV. A keyboard _____ (use) for typing information into the computer. The trip to the World Park ____ (organize) by Mr Wu. The skirts with green and white flowers _____ (design) by my sister. The little cat _____ (take) to the animal center. Many reserves _____ (build) in China last year. is turned is used was organized are designed was taken were built

39. 五、形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主 动形式表示被动意义。如： 1 小说值得一读。 2 事情值得做。 The novel is worth reading. The thing is worth doing.

40. 四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之 后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 1 树需要浇水。 2 孩子需要照顾。 3 电视机需要修理。 The trees need watering. Children want looking after. The TV needs mending.

41. 课堂练习 （一）改写句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _________________ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. ____________________ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _______________a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. He is drawing a picture. _______________________ by him. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. ______________________________ by you tomorrow. 6. She is going to write a letter. __________________________ by her. Trees are planted The letter was posted I was given A picture is being drawn Your homework may be handed in A letter is going to be written

42. 7. I have given you the new book. __________________________ to you. 8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _________________ her bag. 9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _________________________Russian songs by you? 10. She doesn’t let her son swim in the river. _______________________ in the river by her. 11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. __________________ the bridge at this time last year. 12. Does she often sing the song? _____________________ by her? The new book has been given She cannot find Is she often heard to sing Her son isn’t let to swim They were building Is the song often sung

43. 1. If city noises ____ from increasing ， people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner ． A ． are not kept ； will have to B ． are not kept ； have C ． do not keep ； will have to D ． do not keep ； have to 2. The fifth generation computers, ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed 3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off ． --- Yes ， it all depends on the weather ． A ． I've been told B ． I've told C ． I'm told D ． I told A C A

44. Fill in the blanks with the verbs using right tenses and voices: 1. Large numbers of plastic bags ___________(use) in the supermarkets every day. 2. _____ our country ____(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely? 4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________(take) to the hospital. 5. English __________(speak) in many counties, but the Chinese ______ (speak) their own language. 6. Three quarters of the world’s books______________(write) in English. 7. This kind of sweater ___________(sell) well. 8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________(teach) next week? are used Didsend be spoken was taken is spokenspeak are written sells Willbe taught

46. 历年高职考试试题： 1.---what is happening in the new area? ---new houses_____over there. A.are building B.is building C.is being built D.are being built (03`) 2.In some parts of the world,tea____with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served (04`) 3.---We’ll have a meeting tomorrow. A.be held B.have C.had D.be holding ---Really? Where will it____? (05`) D B A

47. 主变宾, 宾变主. 谓语动词变被动. Be 后 “ 过分 ” 来使用.

48. Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》

49. The tiger _______ (kill) by Wusong. I can see

51. 看图，写一篇以 Killing the tiger 为题目的短文，要 求内容齐全，上下文连贯, 展开合理想象。至少 包含 5 句被动句。词数： 60 — 80 。 Homework