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Avogadro’s and the Mole. Moles a mole is the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of carbon. a mole is a unit of measurement, just like grams…

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Presentation on theme: "Avogadro’s and the Mole. Moles a mole is the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of carbon. a mole is a unit of measurement, just like grams…"— Presentation transcript:

1 Avogadro’s and the Mole

2 Moles a mole is the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12g of carbon. a mole is a unit of measurement, just like grams…

3 Grams  Moles the use of molar mass allows the calculation of the mass of a given number of moles (or vice versa)

4 Example What is the mass of 3.25mol of CO 2 ?

5 Example 2 How many moles of N2 are there in 50.0g of N2? #mol =

6 g/mol remember the units of molar mass are g/mol and can be calculated using a given mass divided by a given number of moles

7 Example If 0.140mol of acetylene gas has a mass of 3.64g, what is the molar mass of acetylene? g/mol =

8 Molecules  Moles Avogadro learned that there are 6.02x10 23 molecules in every mole! We can use that now to convert molecules first to moles and then change it up!

9 Example How many moles are there in 6.489 x 10 25 molecules of copper(II)sulfate?

10 Example 2 How many molecules are contained in 45.8 grams of NaOH?


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