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SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES. The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical.

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Presentation on theme: "SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES. The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical."— Presentation transcript:

1 SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES

2 The key is to find a property that one part of the mixture does have but the other doesn't. This relies on their physical properties. FILTERING Pour a mixture (solid and liquid), through a filter paper. Depends on the solubility.

3 SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES CRYSTALLIZATION Slow formation of a solid from a warm solution that is cooled. Depends on the solubility.

4 DISTILLATION Boil off and condense the more volatile component in a liquid mixture. Depends on volatility.

5 SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES DECANTING Used to separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. The solid stays in the bottom.

6 CHROMATOGRAPHY Involves the separation of different dissolved substances as they travel through a material

7 SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES CENTRIFUGATION Involves the use of the centrifugal force. More dense components migrate away. Solid particles remain on the bottom.

8 SEPARATION METHODS FOR MIXTURES EVAPORATION Separation of a liquid and a soluble solid.

9 MAGNETISM A magnetically susceptible material is extracted from a mixture using a magnetic force.


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