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1.1 Vocabulary A segment is a part of a line that begins at one point and ends at another. A ray is a part of a line that starts at a point and extends.

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Presentation on theme: "1.1 Vocabulary A segment is a part of a line that begins at one point and ends at another. A ray is a part of a line that starts at a point and extends."— Presentation transcript:

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2 1.1 Vocabulary A segment is a part of a line that begins at one point and ends at another. A ray is a part of a line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction. Example:

3 Plane Vocabulary Things you should know: –P–Points on a plane are said to be collinear if a single line can contain them all. –P–Points on a plane are said to be coplanar if a single plane can contain them all Plane EGF: Points E, K, and F are CollinearAll points are coplanar

4 Angletastic Angles: –Formed by two rays with a common endpoint “vertex of the angle” Rays are the “sides of the angle” –Divides the plane into two regions: INTERIOR EXTERIOR

5 1.1 the Building Blocks of Geometry 1.1 describes the basic geometric figures These include points, lines, and planes. A point is an undefined term in geometry; a point can be thought of as a dot that represents a location on a plane or in a space. Here is an example of a point:

6 1.1 the Building Blocks of Geometry A line is perfectly straight, contains an infinite number of points, extend infinitely in two directions, and have no thickness. A plane is a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions. Example of line: Example of Plane:

7 1.2 Measuring Lengths A number line is a line that has been set up to correspond with real numbers. –Whats the distance between the red bunny and the blue bunny?

8 CONTINUED Are you having trouble? To figure out this puzzling question that may possibly be on your final… Subtract the red bunny from the blue bunny HINT: (Absolute value of -13 – 3) thus equating the distance which is… 10!!!

9 1.2 POSTULATES Segment Congruence Postulate: If two segments have the same length as measured by a fair ruler, then the segments are congruent Are these segments equal?

10 1.2 POSTULATES Segment addition postulate: If point R is between points P and Q on a line, then PR+RQ=PQ PRQ

11 1.2 Measuring Angles To measure an angle: –P–Put the center of the protractor at the vertex –A–Align the protractor so one ray is on the line 0 –R–Read the measure of the other ray.

12 1.3 POSTULATES Angle Congruence Postulate: –If two angles have the same measure, then they are congruent Angle Addition Postulate –If point B is the interior of ACE. Then ACB+BCE= ACE

13 1.3 Special Pairs Complementary pairs: –Two angles who measures have a sum of 90. Supplementary pairs: –Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180.

14 ANGLES Three types of angles: –Right angle- angle whose measure is 90. –Acute angle- angle whose measure is less than 90. –Obtuse angle- angle whose measure is more than 90.

15 Extra stufffff. http://www.tutorvista.com/search/angles-with- three-different-angles-are-calledtrianglehttp://www.tutorvista.com/search/angles-with- three-different-angles-are-calledtriangle http://www.kwiznet.com/p/takeQuiz.php?Chapter ID=2553&CurriculumID=37&Num=4.4http://www.kwiznet.com/p/takeQuiz.php?Chapter ID=2553&CurriculumID=37&Num=4.4

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