1. The Days of Big Ranches

2. Big Ranches Huge ranches took over south and west Texas Occurred after NA were removed and buffalo were slaughtered The state of Texas offered 3 million acres to a Chicago beef company in order to build the capital building in Austin

3. Mustangers Horses were valuable to ranching during the 1870s Catching and training mustangs became profitable Most mustangers were MA and AA

4. Sheep Industry Booms Settlers began breeding European and Mexican sheep Produced twice as much wool Sheep ranchers began fighting with cattle ranchers for land rights

5. Barbed Wire Ends the Open Range By 1880 ranchers began fencing off land on the open range Blocked other ranchers herds from food and water supply Forced ranchers to build windmills in order to pump water for animals

6. Ranching Declines Ranching declined rapidly in late 1880s Large profits led ranchers to produce too many cattle Cattle consumed too much grass which ruined graze lands Over abundance also caused beef prices to fall Severe blizzards and droughts forced ranchers to sell land as farmland

7. Assignment Copy and answer the following questions on a sheet of note book paper: 1.In what way did ranching play a part in building the state capitol in Austin? 2.List two reasons cattle ranching ended in Texas. 3.How did the invention of barb wire affect the development of Texas? 4.Copy the cause and effect chart on page 422