3. Compression Only CPR If you're not trained in CPR, then provide hands-only CPR. That means uninterrupted chest compressions of about 100 a minute until paramedics arrive

4. Before starting CPR, check: Is the person conscious or unconscious? If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder and ask loudly, "Are you OK?"

5. Before starting CPR… If the person doesn't respond and two people are available, one should call 911 or the local emergency number and one should begin CPR. If you are alone and have immediate access to a telephone, call 911 before beginning CPR — unless you think the person has become unresponsive because of suffocation. In this case, begin CPR for one minute and then call 911

6. CPR Step 1 Open the person's airway using the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver. Check for normal breathing, taking no more than five or 10 seconds. Look for chest motion, listen for normal breath sounds, and feel for the person's breath on your cheek and ear.

7. CPR Step 2 Place the heel of one hand over the center of the person's chest. Place your other hand on top of the first hand. Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.

8. CPR Step 3 Use your upper body weight (not just your arms) as you push straight down on (compress) the chest 2 inches (approximately 5 centimeters). Push hard at a rate of 100 compressions a minute. Continue CPR until you see signs of life or until medical personnel arrive.

9. The Heimlich Maneuver The Heimlich Maneuver is used on someone who is choking and can not breathe or cough on their own.

10. The Heimlich Maneuver Step 1 Ask the choking person to stand if he or she is sitting. Place yourself slightly behind the standing victim. Place your arms around the victim’s waist.

11. The Heimlich Maneuver Step 2 Make a fist with one hand and place your thumb toward the victim, just above his or her belly button. Grab your fist with your other hand.

12. The Heimlich Maneuver Step 3 Deliver five upward squeeze- thrusts into the abdomen. Make each squeeze-thrust strong enough to dislodge a foreign body. Keep a firm grip on the victim, since he or she can lose consciousness. Repeat the Heimlich maneuver until the foreign body is expelled.

13. More Information This PowerPoint presentation was developed for demonstration purposes only. More detailed information regarding the Heimlich maneuver and compression only CPR may be found at the American Red Cross web site.American Red Cross

14. Thanks to the actors Lorianne Caudillo Jackie Caudillo

15. Copyright August 2010 by Sylvia Caudillo All Rights Reserved