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2. Q. What part of an atom is affected in a chemical reaction? A. The outermost shell of atom is effected in a chemical reaction. Prentice Hall Biology (book) Q. What is happening during a chemical reaction? A. Chemical reactions are changes involving breaking and forming of chemical bonds or transformations of elementary parts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

3. Fe (nail)+O2= rust A chemical reaction happens when 1+ chemicals form into others. http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction i.e. iron+oxygen= rust http://images.google.com/imgres?im gurl=http://bp1.blogger.com/ _cH96PSJ7jA0/RwmANKAWWxI/AAA AAAAAAFo/feMqmtv81qg/s400/ BACHarbin_061202_1454_3.JPG&img refurl=http://blog.beauharbin.com/ 2007/10/make-mine-rusty- nail.html&usg=__M6Eq8I4pbfp_BbDY qYAxMoLXAWQ= &h=400&w=266&sz=13&hl=en&start =8&um=1&tbnid=CgfYIdacDokLMM: &tbnh= 124&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq% 3Drusty%2Bnail%2Bpictures%26um% 3D1%26hl%3Den http://blogger.dotventures.com/Upload/ www.oxygennutritionalproducts.com/oxygen1.jpg http://img.alibaba.com/photo/100115508/ Common_Round_Iron_Nail.summ.jpg

4. Reactants and Products A reactant is the substance that is used in reactions. A product is the new chemical made after the reaction took place. i.e. (equation) Fe (reactant) + S (reactant) iron sulfide (product) http://www.nelsonthornes.com/secondary/science/scinet/scinet/reaction/change/reactant.htm

5.  The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass isn’t created nor destroyed in any ordinary chemical reaction.  Mass of substances/chemical reaction= mass of reactants http://www.mi.mun.ca/users/edurnfor/1100/atomic%20structure/tsld004.html

6. Signs of a chemical reaction! There are many ways to note if a chemical reaction has occurred. i.e. precipitate ( solid made in a chemical reaction that is different from both of the reactants) http://acpcommunity.acp.edu/Facultystaff/genchem/GC2/lab/chemrxn/signs.htm Other examples: change of color and temperature, formation of gas, and production of energy

7. Role of Energy Energy is the most vital factor in determining whether a reaction will or will not happen. Chemical reactions that discharge energy will occur suddenly. Chemical reactions that need energy won’t occur without an energy source. Prentice Hall Biology (book)

8.  Exothermic: - Reactions that gives off heat - i.e. table salt Na(s) + 0.5Cl 2 (s) = NaCl(s) http://www.geocities.com/exothermicreactions/chemslide2.html  Endothermic: -Reactions that absorb heat/energy - i.e. photosynthesis - sunlight + 6CO 2 (g) + H 2 O(l) = C 6 H 12 O 6 (aq) + 6O 2 (g) http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1T4GZHZ_enUS250US2 50&q=define%3A+endothermic+reaction http://jchemed.chem. wisc.edu/jcesoft/CC A/CCA3/STILLS/FEZ NSUL/FEZNSULF/6 4JPG48/6.JPG

9. Chemical Potential Energy  Chemical potential energy is type of potential energy that relates to the arrangement of molecules & atoms.  That arrangement could result in bonding of the chemicals http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy#Chemical_potential_energy

10. Combustion Synthesis Combustion is when the substances in a compound are mixed with O 2 which then makes water and carbon dioxide. Combustion is a exothermic reaction i.e. Synthesis is when a combo of 2+ substances and a compound results. i.e. A + B --> AB Types of Chemical Reactions C x H y + O 2 --> CO 2 + H 2 O http://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.htmhttp://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.html

11. Decomposition Single Replacement Decomposition is when a compound is made into simpler substances, usually by electrolysis When a single element replaces another, already-bonded element in a compound. i.e. A + BC --> B + AC Types of Chemical Reactions http://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.htmhttp://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.html http://www.marymount.k12.ny.us/marynet/stwbwk05/05flashchem/avreaction/avreaction.html

12. Types of Chemical Reactions: Double Replacement When elements in reactants combine again and make 2 different compounds Each product has one element from each of the reactants http://www.answers.com/topic/double-replacement-reaction-chemistry

14. http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/decomposition+reaction CuCO3 → CuO + CO2

15.  CH 3 OH + O 2  CO 2 + 2H 2 O + Heat

16.  Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2

17.  KI + Pb(NO 3 ) 2  “Golden Rain”

18.  Prentice Hall Biology (book)  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction  http://img.alibaba.com/photo/100115508/ http://img.alibaba.com/photo/100115508/  Common_Round_Iron_Nail.summ.jpg  http://blogger.dotventures.com/Upload/ http://blogger.dotventures.com/Upload/  www.oxygennutritionalproducts.com/oxygen1.jpg  http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp1.blogger.com/ http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp1.blogger.com/  _cH96PSJ7jA0/RwmANKAWWxI/AAAAAAAAAFo/feMqmtv81qg/s400/  BACHarbin_061202_1454_3.JPG&imgrefurl=http://blog.beauharbin.com/  2007/10/make-mine-rusty-nail.html&usg=__M6Eq8I4pbfp_BbDYqYAxMoLXAWQ=  &h=400&w=266&sz=13&hl=en&start=8&um=1&tbnid=CgfYIdacDokLMM:&tbnh=  124&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drusty%2Bnail%2Bpictures%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den  http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction  http://www.nelsonthornes.com/secondary/science/scinet/scinet/reaction/change/reactant.htm http://www.nelsonthornes.com/secondary/science/scinet/scinet/reaction/change/reactant.htm  http://www.mi.mun.ca/users/edurnfor/1100/atomic%20structure/tsld004.html http://www.mi.mun.ca/users/edurnfor/1100/atomic%20structure/tsld004.html  http://acpcommunity.acp.edu/Facultystaff/genchem/GC2/lab/chemrxn/signs.html http://acpcommunity.acp.edu/Facultystaff/genchem/GC2/lab/chemrxn/signs.html  http://www.geocities.com/exothermicreactions/chemslide2.html http://www.geocities.com/exothermicreactions/chemslide2.html  http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1T4GZHZ_enUS250US250&q=define%3A+endothermic+reaction http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&rlz=1T4GZHZ_enUS250US250&q=define%3A+endothermic+reaction  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy#Chemical_potential_energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy#Chemical_potential_energy  http://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.html http://library.thinkquest.org/2923/react.htm