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Development of a biocontrol curriculum for vegetable growers and gardeners in the Midwest. Mary Gardiner 1, Jim Jasinski 1, Celeste Welty 1, Zsofia Szendrei 2, Abby Seaman 3, Alexandria Bryant 2, Brett Blaauw 2, Megan Woltz 2, Caitlin Burkman 1, Ben Phillips 1, Scott Prajzner 1, Sarah Rose 1 and Chelsea Smith 1 1 The Ohio State University, 2 Michigan State University, 3 Cornell University
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1.Development of tools to build biocontrol curriculum: video specimen boxes factsheet presentation series 1.Delivery and evaluation of biocontrol curriculum Development of Biocontrol Curriculum http://glvwg.ag.ohio-state.edu/projects
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Curriculum Tools – GLVWG Video Limitations of power point and bulletins (size, movement)
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Curriculum Tools– GLVWG Video Limitations of power point and bulletins (size, movement) Stakeholders could return video to review information Use by stakeholders (Extension Educators, State Specialists, MG’s) in their programs Travel budgets (video accessible online) Multiple experts across region provide training together Show “live” specimens year-round and demonstrate habitat management practices
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Curriculum Tools – GLVWG Video Script writing and revision (Spring 2011) Video shoot (Summer 2011, both lab and field) Production (Fall 2011) Release of 25 minute video (Winter 2011)
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Curriculum Tools – GLVWG Video Diverse Cast of Characters… Mantodea (Mantidae) Coleoptera (Coccinellidae, Carabidae) Neuroptera (Crysopidae and Hemerobiidae) Hemiptera (Anthocoridae, Nabidae, Pentatomidae, and Reduviidae) Diptera (Cecidomyiidae, Syrphidae, and Tachinidae) Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Ichnumonidae) Araneae (Araneidae, Lycosidae, Thomisidae)
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Curriculum Tools – GLVWG Video First 17 minutes of video focus on NE groups Still and action shots! Identification, basic biology and life cycle, prey consumed
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Curriculum Tools – GLVWG Video Video also features GLVWG members discussing habitat management Mulching Strip Tillage Selective Insecticides Polyculture Annual Floral Strips Perennial Habitats
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Curriculum Tools –Specimen Boxes Specimens: 1. Green Lacewing 2. Hover Fly 3. Pink Lady Beetle 4. Damsel Bug 5. Ground Beetle 6. Spined Soldier Bug 7. Hover Fly Larva 8. Lady beetle Larva 9. Parasitoid Wasp 10. Lacewing Larva 11. Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle 12. Insidiosus Flower Bug 13. Brown Lacewing Celeste Welty constructed 50 individual specimen boxes for use in workshops composed of field collected, purchased, donated arthropods
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Curriculum Tools – Bulletin
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Curriculum Tools: Presentation Series
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Evaluating Curriculum: Workshop Series Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable and Farm Market EXPO (Grand Rapids, MI) 40 Attendants Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association Conference (Granville, OH) 50 Attendants Minnesota High Tunnels Workshop (Brainerd, MN) 100 Attendants New York Northeast Organic Farming Association Winter Conference (Saratoga Springs, NY) 50 Attendants Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Convention (Niagara Falls, Ontario) 45 Attendants High Tunnel BioControl Workshop (Hershey, PA) 22 Attendants
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Evaluating Curriculum: Workshop Series Great Lakes Fruit, Vegetable and Farm Market EXPO (Grand Rapids, MI) 40 Attendants Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association Conference (Granville, OH) 50 Attendants Minnesota High Tunnels Workshop (Brainerd, MN) 100 Attendants New York Northeast Organic Farming Association Winter Conference (Saratoga Springs, NY) 50 Attendants Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Convention (Niagara Falls, Ontario) 45 Attendants High Tunnel BioControl Workshop (Hershey, PA) 22 Attendants
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Evaluating Curriculum: Workshop Series Timeframe: 2-2.5 hr Pre- Evaluation Questions Introduction (What is biocontrol and why is it important?) Video Specimen Box Review 3-4 Presentations Post- Evaluation Questions
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Our Audience Mix of new and established growers Ohio: Organic NOT Certified (78.9%) Michigan: Conventional and IPM growers (66.7%)
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Workshops - Pre and Post Evaluation Questions Natural Enemy Identification Natural Enemy Basic Biology (life cycle, feeding, etc) Behavior and Ecology (where to find, hunting strategy, etc) Habitat Management
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What is this insect? 1.Syrphid larva 2.Millipede 3.Ladybug larva 4.Lacewing larva
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Workshops - Pre and Post Evaluation Questions For ID questions using images, percentage correct increased by 1.5-2x following program
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Which insect in your box is a… For ID questions using pinned specimens percentage correct increased by 2-4x following program
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Workshops - Pre and Post Evaluation Questions Habitat Management Questions: Tillage Practices Mulching Floral Strips Landscape Ecology Selective Insecticides
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Workshops - Pre and Post Evaluation Questions For insecticide questions, percentage correct increased by 1.5-5.0x following program
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What natural enemy is attacking this hornworm? 1.White ants 2.Braconid wasps 3.Syrphid larvae 4.Tachinid flies
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Workshops - Pre and Post Evaluation Questions We did see proportion correct decrease in 4 questions
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Curriculum Materials on GLVWG Website http://glvwg.ag.ohio-state.edu/projects
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