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Populations Review IBESS Feb. 2015
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General Populations
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Growth Curves Draw a logistic curve and an exponential curve (label the axes)
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Limiting Factors Density independent vs. density dependent factors
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Strategists List 4 characteristics from r-strategists. – Give 3 examples of r-strategist organisms List 4 characteristics from K-strategists – Give 3 examples of K-strategist organisms
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Survivorship Curves Draw a survivorship curve for r-strategist Draw a survivorship curve for K-strategist
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Lincoln Index Write the formula for the Lincoln Index P = N 1 x N 2 R Where P = total population size N 1 = the size of the first sample N 2 = the size of the second sample R = The number of marked individuals recaptured in the second sample
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Human Population
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Doubling Time Write the formula for doubling time 70 / annual rate of increase (%)
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Natural increase rate Write the formula for natural increase rate NIR = (CBR-CDR)/10
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Crude Birth Rate Write the formula for crude birth rate What is the crude birth rate of Brazil whose population is 196.7 million and whose birth is 2.95 million? 15 CBR = (n/p) x 1000
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Crude Death Rate Write the crude death rate formula CDR = (n/p) x 1000 What is the crude death rate of Brazil whose population is 196.7 million and whose death is 1.18 million? 6 Why are these 2 formulas important?
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Calculation Example Write the formula for natural increase rate NIR = (CBR-CDR)/10 Brazil’s crude birth rate is 15. Its crude death rate is 6. What is its NIR?.9% What is its double time? 77 years
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Ecological Footprint
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– Per capita land requirement = per capita consumption (kg y -1 ) for food production (ha) mean food production per hectare of local arable land (kg ha -1 yr -1 ) -Per capita land requirement = per capita CO 2 emission (kg C yr -1 ) for absorbing waste CO 2 net carbon fixation per hectare of from fossil fuels (ha) local natural vegetation (kg C ha -1 yr -1 )
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Human Social Factors to Population Factors
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Indicators of Pop. Growth Write the factors that contribute to population growth – Age Distribution – Sex Distribution – Fertility rate – Economics – Politics – Social factors (culture)
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Population Pyramids Draw a LEDC and a MEDC population pyramid
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