A. Using ‘some’ and ‘any’. I need to buy some Christmas presents.

Do you have any money? No, I don’t have any money.

I have some books. 1. some 和 any 表示 “ 一些 ” ，既可以修饰可 数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。 There is some water in the glass. Millie doesn’t have any money. There aren’t any cards on the desk. 总结： 2.some 用于肯定句； any 用于否定句和疑问句。

They have some money. 否定句 : 疑问句 : They don’t have any money. Do they have any money?

注意： 在表示要求或提供的句式中, 及在 语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时, 通 常用 some. e.g. Would you like some tea? Do you want some sweets? Can I have some cakes? （提供） （要求） any 用于肯定句中表示 ” 任何一个 ” 。 White matches any colour well.

some any some any some ( Page 85 ) ___________ 纸杯

Complete the sentences by using ‘some’ or ‘any’. 1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas? 2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always ______ money in it. 3. We don’t have _____ mooncakes at Halloween. 4. Would you like ______ cards for your birthday? any some any some

B ： Using “ there be ”

There is a cat under the tree. There are two dogs under the tree.

概念结构用法 There be 句型 表示 “ 某地存在某人 / 物 ” 。 “有”“有” There is/are ＋某物 / 某人＋地点。 表示某地方有某物，也可以表达 某地方有某人。 ( 主语 )

There is a pear on the table. There is 后接可数名词单数和不可数名词。 看名词 There are 后接可数名词复数。 There is some chicken on the table. There are three carrots on the table.

1.There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 2.There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 3.There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 看名词

Look at your classroom and make sentences using ‘There is / are…’

There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. “ 就近一致 ” 原则

1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 2. There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is

There are There is there are there is There are there are ( P 86 ) —————————————————

there be 句型与 have 的区别 当表示 “ 人 ” （有生命的）有的时候， 当表示 “ 物 ” （无生命的）有的时候， 我有一个弟弟。 I have a brother. 桌子上有许多苹果。 There are many apples on the table. 用 have 或 has ； 用 there is 或 there are 。 我们学校有 400 多名学生。 There are more than 400 students in our school. = Our school has more than 400 students. 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。

 There is a radio on the desk. There be 句型的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ?  There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed?  规则： is/are 要提前, some 变 any, 其他都不变． Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

There be 句型的否定句  There is a book on the desk. There is not a book on the desk.  There are some apples in the box. There are not any apples in the box. (isn’t) (aren’t) not any = no

对划线部分提问： 1. There are some books in the bag. 2. There is some juice in the bottle. How many books are there in the bag? How much juice is there in the bottle?

Look at the picture and make a dialogue like this. A: Is there any rice on the table? B: Yes,there is. A: How much rice is there on the table? B: There is a bowl of rice. B: Are there any potatoes on the table? A: Yes,there are. B: How many potatoes are there on the table? A: There are eleven.

一、选择 ( ) 1. - ____ there a map on the wall? - Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are ( ) 2. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 3. There _____ some students ___in the classroom. A. are … reading B. is … reading C. are … to read D. is … to read C A A

（ ） 4. -Are there _____ pictures on the wall? - No, there aren't ______. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some （ ） 5. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not any C. not D. A and B （ ） Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no A D D

用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There _______ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 2. How many __________ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There_______ (be) some bread on the plate. 4. There ______(be) a pair of glasses on the desk. 5. There _________(be not) any rice in the bowl. 6. __________(there be) some trees in our school. 7. How many people _____________(be there) in your family? is watches is isn't There are are there

当堂检测： 1.There are some cakes on the plate.( 改为一般问句） ______ there _______ cakes on the plate? 2.There is some juice in the bottle.( 否定句） There ______ _______ juice in the bottle. 3. There are three apples in the box.( 对划线部分提问 ） _______ in the box ? 4. He has a Walkman in his room.( 同义句） _______ ______ a Walkman in his room. 5. 你想吃些水果吗？ _______ you ______ ______ fruit?

Review the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’ and ‘there be’. Complete some exercises.