The Federal Budget Why does something so important have to be so complicated?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Until Great Depression, government did little to influence economy persistent unemployment, low production changed many economists minds John Maynard.
Advertisements

Chapter 30, Section 1 The Conservative Revolt Main Idea: The election of Ronald Reagan in 1980 ushered in a new era of conservatism in politics and public.
GEORGE H. W. BUSH REPUBLICAN ( ). BACKGROUND A.REAGAN’S VP B.FORMER HEAD OF CIA C.DEFEATS MICHAEL DUKAKIS IN 1988 ELECTION.
Deficits and The Debt: An example. Year Taxes Spending Deficit/Surplus Debt 1 25M 25M M 30M -3M 3M 3 30M 35M -5M 8M 4 33M 32M 1M 7M.
DEFICITS AND DEBT DEFINITIONS DEFICIT – ANNUAL AMOUNT THAT GOVERNMENT BORROWS (SIMILAR TO WHAT PUT ON CREDIT CARD IN A YEAR) DEBT – TOTAL AMOUNT OF BORROWING.
Unit 7 Macroeconomics: Taxes, Fiscal, and Monetary Policies Chapters 15.3 Economics Mr. Biggs.
Government Spending Economics Chapter 10 Did you know… Between 1962 and 1993, federal transfer payments to people eligible for benefits because of poverty.
Pop Quiz Who Broke the Economy 2.0.
Economic Policy Wilson 18A. Objective Questions Who Governs? To What Ends?  Who in the federal government can make our economy strong?  Why does the.
Macroeconomics What is Macroeconomics? Important Macro Variables What is GDP? Macroeconomic Policy.
FDR Fiscal Policy Taxes Government Spending GDP Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply Budgets Keynesian Economics Solving Economic Problems.
Fiscal Policy Government Spending AndTaxes. Fiscal Policy Government spending Government spending – Increase: stimulates the economy – Decrease: slow.
Government Spending, Pt. 2. What are the three top expenditures of the federal gov’t? Social Security (#2) Medicare (#3) National Defense (#1)
I. Ronald Reagan’s Presidency Objective 12.04: Identify and assess the impact of social, political, and cultural changes in the United States.
Domestic Policy Taxes Spending Social Security Medicare Medicaid Education Transportation Environment Crime.
Presidential Budget  What is the difference between the deficit and the debt?  Deficit: annual gap between what the government collects (tax revenues),
 Before Great Depression  Govt. did very little domestically.  Main duties of the federal govt.:  Deliver the mail.  Maintain a national military.
Fiscal Policy If your family or you made a budget to calculate family expenses than you are practicing a key IDEA that is related to Fiscal Policy = Balancing.
Problems With Fiscal Policy 1. When there is a recessionary gap what two options does Congress have to fix it? What’s wrong with combining both? Deficit.
CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS© Thomson South-Western 15.1 The Evolution of Fiscal Policy SLIDE 1 Fiscal Policy, Deficits, and Debt The Evolution of Fiscal.
1 Evolution of Fiscal Policy Making Prior to the Great Depression, public policy was shaped by the views of classical economists Believed that free markets.
Knowledge Connections Definition Picture Term Vocabulary  New Deal.
How successful was the New Deal?. When should government lend a hand?
Chapter 13 U.S. Economic History. Early 1900’s 1900’s Events Financial Panic of 1907 Much regulation –The Jungle 1910’s Events FED created in 1913 World.
Governments & Fiscal Policy Three levels of government: 1.Federal (USA) 2.State (NH) 3.Local (Merrimack) Fiscal Policy = plan for how governments gain.
United States Economy Social 30. The Least You Need to Know… Difference between theory and practice Difference between theory and practice Keynesian economics/demand-side.
Chapter 15SectionMain Menu Fiscal Policy and the Federal Budget The federal budget is a written document indicating the amount of money the government.
Gas Prices By: Tanicka Kimble. Why did gas prices increase? Experts say that its just not from 9/11 but from President George Bush also. President Bush.
Economy of the 1990s Budget Enforcement Act Created caps for discretionary spending and created “pay-as-you-go” rules for certain taxes and certain.
12/16 Bellringer 5+ sentences During the 1980s, the US spent record amounts on defense and the military. The intention was for America to head off aggressive.
Goal 12 Terms Hosted by Mrs. Chavers Goal 12 Ronald Reagan President who led a conservative revolution in the 1980’s. Reduced taxes and increased military.
Chapter 14: Congress, The President and the Budget Politics in Action: The Politics of Budgeting.
Fiscal Policy Using taxes and government spending to influence the economy.
Reagan’s 1 st Term  Election of 1980 concerns: U.S. has fallen into a mood of depression.  Causes:  s – Vietnam war, distrust of government,
IT’S THE ECONOMY, STUPID Big Idea: The success or failure of an administration often hinges on the economy, despite the fact there are other controlling.
S AM B ERUBE, L IZ M ONTESANO, C HLOE D IPETRILLO.
Conservative Resurgence ( ) Modern History and how it shaped society of today.
Chapter 11 Introduction. Chapter 12 What is Macroeconomics? Study of the aggregate behavior in an economy Study of the aggregate behavior in an economy.
1980s Economy. Supply Side Economics The theory which holds that a greater supply of goods and services is key to economic growth, Reagan sought large.
Welcome to Contemporary U.S. and World History PgAssignmentDate 24Iran-Contra PPT Notes3/7 25 Iran-Contra/Watergate Comparison 3/7 26End of Cold War PPT.
Government Debt. The total amount owed by the federal government National Debt.
Fiscal Policy.
Stabilizing the Economy
DEBT vs DEFICIT.
Chapter 16: Financing Government Section 2
Bell Work What do you think might be some of the differences between Demand-Side Policies and Supply Side Policies?
Chapter 14: Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Democrats or Republicans?
Gathered Wednesday, 25 April 2012
Federal Deficit and Debt
Ch. 40.
Fiscal Policy.
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
State and Local Taxes and Spending
Chapter 15 Fiscal Policy.
Chapter 16: Financing Government Section 2
AP U.S. Government and Politics Unit 8
Chapter 15 Fiscal Policy.
How has the U. S. government historically attempted to help the U. S
Chapter 16: Financing Government Section 2
President Bush’s Health Plan
GREAT DEPRESSION AND NEW DEAL TEST
The Impact of the New Deal
Fiscal Policy.
Chapter 15 Fiscal Policy.
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy
What is it? How do we fix it?
Ch. 40.
Presentation transcript:

The Federal Budget Why does something so important have to be so complicated?

What is a budget deficit? When the government spends more than it takes in.

Why are deficits potentially bad? Might raise interest rates. Nation is consuming more than it produces which might lead to unemployment.

Why did deficits first soar in the 1930s and 1940s? Great Depression, New Deal & World War II

Why did deficits soar in the 1980s? The Reagan tax cuts combined with the Reagan military build-up

When was the budget finally balanced? 1990s under President Clinton

Why didn’t the budget stay balanced in the 2000s? Bush tax cuts and spending increases.