Chapter 2 Deformation: Displacements & Strain

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Chapter 2 Deformation: Displacements & Strain
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Deformation: Displacements & Strain Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Chapter 2 Deformation: Displacements & Strain

Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M. H Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Deformation Example

Small Deformation Theory Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Small Deformation Theory

Two Dimensional Geometric Deformation Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Two Dimensional Geometric Deformation Strain-Displacement Relations Strain Tensor

Example 2-1: Strain and Rotation Examples Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Example 2-1: Strain and Rotation Examples

Strain Transformation Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Strain Transformation

Two-Dimensional Strain Transformation Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Two-Dimensional Strain Transformation

Principal Strains & Directions Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Principal Strains & Directions z x y 2 1 3 (General Coordinate System) (Principal Coordinate System) No Shear Strains

Spherical and Deviatoric Strains . . . Spherical Strain Tensor . . . Deviatoric Strain Tensor Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island

Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M. H Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Compatibility Concept Normally we want continuous single-valued displacements; i.e. a mesh that fits perfectly together after deformation Undeformed State Deformed State

Mathematical Concepts Related to Deformation Compatibility Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Mathematical Concepts Related to Deformation Compatibility Strain-Displacement Relations Given the Three Displacements: We have six equations to easily determine the six strains Given the Six Strains: We have six equations to determine three displacement components. This is an over-determined system and in general will not yield continuous single-valued displacements unless the strain components satisfy some additional relations

Physical Interpretation of Strain Compatibility Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Physical Interpretation of Strain Compatibility

Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M. H Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Compatibility Equations Saint Venant Equations in Terms of Strain Guarantee Continuous Single-Valued Displacements in Simply-Connected Regions

Examples of Domain Connectivity Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Examples of Domain Connectivity

Curvilinear Strain-Displacement Relations Cylindrical Coordinates Elasticity Theory, Applications and Numerics M.H. Sadd , University of Rhode Island Curvilinear Strain-Displacement Relations Cylindrical Coordinates