A FRESH LOOK AT THE SCISSION CONFIGURATION Fedir A. Ivanyuk Institut for Nuclear Research, Kiev, Ukraine Shape parameterisations The variational principle for liquid drop shapes Two point boundary problem, the relaxation method The scission configuration Mass-asymmetric shapes Applications: the barriers of heavy nuclei Summary and outlook
The shape parameterisations Expansion around sphere in terms of spherical harmonics (Distorted) Cassinian ovaloids Koonin-Trentalange parameterisation (modified) Funny-Hills parameterisation Two smoothly connected spheroids The two center shell model
Cassini ovaloids
Parameteization of Moeller et al
The two center shell model J. Maruhn and W. Greiner, Z. Phys, 1972
V.M.Strutinsky et al, Nucl. Phys. 46 (1963) 659
Numerical results, V.M.Strutinsky et al, Nucl. Phys. 46 (1963) 659
The two point boundary value problem
Optimal shapes
Deformation energy, (R 12 ) crit = 2.3 R 0
R.W.Hasse, W.D.Myers, Geometrical Relationships of Macroscopic Nuclear Physics:
The scission point: the stiffness with respect to neck is sero U.Brosa, S.Grossmann and A.Muller, Phys. Rep. 197 (1990) 167—262.
Cassini ovaloids
FH: M. Brack, J. Damgaard, A. S. Jensen, H. C. Pauli, V. M. Strutinsky and C. Y. Wong, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 320 (1972). MFH: K. Pomorski and J. Bartel, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 15, 417 (2006).
How unique are the „optimal“ shapes ?
Q 2 - constraint
Mass-asymmetric shapes
Mass asymmetric shapes, x = 0.75
Deformation energy
The scission shapes, R neck =0.2 R 0
Optimal/Cassini shapes
(z-z*)/octupole constraint
K.T.R.Davies and A.J.Sierk, Phys.Rev.C 31 (1985) 915
Businaro-Gallone point
The barriers of heavy nuclei, surface curvature energy Leptodermous expansion: ETF = E vol + E surf + E curv + E Gcurv
The LSD barrier heights F.A.Ivanyuk and K.Pomorski, Phys: Rev. C 79, (2009) K.Pomorski and J. Dudek, Phys. Rev. C 67, (2003) The rms dev.for 35<Z< 105, 0<I< 0.3 is 150 keV
The barrier heights, topological theorem W. D.Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A601, 141 (1996): the “barrier will be determined by a path that avoids positive shell effects and has no use for negative shell effects. Hence the saddle point energy will be close to what it would have been in the absence of shell effects, i.e., close to the value given by the macroscopic theory!” For E micr see P. Moeller, J. R. Nix, W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, At. Data and Nucl. Data Tables, 59, 249 (1995).
Summary and outlook 1. The relaxation method allows to solve the variational problem for the shapes of contiional eqilibrium with a rather general constraints 2. The extension of this method to separated shapes and account of the surface diffuseness, attractive interaction (eventually) shell corrections would result in a very accurate method for the calculation of the potential energy surface