According to Wikipedia: The root word is the primary lexical unit of a word, and of a word family o (root is then called base word), which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. According to dictionary.com: (linguistic) the form of a word after all the affixes are removed
ambi means both
Examples ambivalent having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone ambidextrous able to use the right and left hands equally well ambiguous open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning
duc/duct means lead or guide
Examples conduct organize and carry out Induce bring about or give rise to abduction the action or an instance of forcibly taking someone away against their will educate give intellectual, moral, and social instruction to
mal means bad
Examples malevolent having or showing a wish to do evil to others malicious intending or intended to do harm malaria an intermittent and remittent fever caused by a protozoan parasite that invades the red blood cells
sent means to feel; to send
Examples consent give permission for something to happen resent feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person)
ced/cede means to yield or withdraw
Examples recede go or move back or further away from a previous position secede withdraw formally from membership in a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religious organization precede come before (something) in time
dys means bad; hard; unlucky; abnormal
Examples dysfunctional not operating normally or properly dysplasia the enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage in the development of cancer
gram means things written
Examples telegram a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form epigram a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way monogram a symbol that has the first letters of a person's first, middle, and last names and that is put on towels, blankets, clothes, etc., as a decoration or to show ownership
hypo means below; beneath
Examples hypothermia the condition of having an abnormally low body temperature, typically one that is dangerously low hypothetical something that is assumed or based on theory hypothesis a proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth
morph means form; shape
Examples morphology the study of the forms of things morphing change smoothly from one image/thing to another metamorphosis change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means
nym means name
Examples antonym a word opposite in meaning to another synonym a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language homonym each of two or more words having the same spelling but different meanings and origins acronym an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word
psych means soul; spirit
Examples psychology the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context psychic of or relating to the soul or mind psychoanalysis a system of psychological theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by techniques such as dream interpretation and free association
pseudo means false
Examples pseudonym a fictitious name, especially one used by an author pseudoscience a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method
bene means well, good
Examples benefit an advantage or profit gained from something benign not harmful in effect beneficial favorable or advantageous; resulting in good
mis/miso means hate
What does miscreant mean? Use the cartoon to help you. Remember mis means hate.
Examples misogyny dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women misanthrope a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society miscreant a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law