Risk and Return: An Overview of Capital Market Theory

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 6 Trade-Off Between Risk & Return
Advertisements

Berlin, Fußzeile1 The Trade-off Between Risk and Return Professor Dr. Rainer Stachuletz International Markets and Corporate Finance Berlin School.
Risk and Return in Capital Markets
Copyright: M. S. Humayun1 Financial Management Lecture No. 23 Efficient Portfolios, Market Risk, & CML Batch 6-3.
Risk and Return – Introduction Chapter 9 For 9.220,
Lecture Presentation Software to accompany Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Seventh Edition by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown Chapter.
Risk and Rates of Return
Risk and Return: Lessons from Market History Chapter 10 Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
1 Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management First Canadian Edition
Objectives Understand the meaning and fundamentals of risk, return, and risk preferences. Describe procedures for assessing and measuring the risk of a.
AN INTRODUCTION TO PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Chapter 5 Risk and Rates of Return © 2005 Thomson/South-Western.
Defining and Measuring Risk
Chapter 6 An Introduction to Portfolio Management.
A Brief History of Risk and Return
- BY RAHUL JAIN Leverage and Capital Structure. 2Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. What’s the winning.
1 Chapter 09 Characterizing Risk and Return McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Risk and Return – Introduction For 9.220, Term 1, 2002/03 02_Lecture12.ppt Student Version.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk and Return: Lessons from Market History Module 5.1.
AN INTRODUCTION TO PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Financial Management Lecture No. 25 Stock Betas and Risk
Chapter 10 - Capital Markets!. Key Concepts and Skills Know how to calculate the return on an investment!!! Understand the historical returns on various.
This module identifies the general determinants of common share prices. It begins by describing the relationships between the current price of a security,
Capital budgeting and the capital asset pricing model “Less is more.” – Mies can der Rohe, Architect.
CHAPTER 05 RISK&RETURN. Formal Definition- RISK # The variability of returns from those that are expected. Or, # The chance that some unfavorable event.
1-1 1 A Brief History of Risk and Return. 1-2 A Brief History of Risk and Return Two key observations: 1. There is a substantial reward, on average, for.
Measuring Returns Converting Dollar Returns to Percentage Returns
© 2009 Cengage Learning/South-Western The Trade-off Between Risk and Return Chapter 6.
Salaar - Finance Capital Markets Spring Semester 2010 Lahore School of Economics Salaar farooq – Assistant Professor.
Portfolio Management-Learning Objective
Lecture Presentation Software to accompany Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Seventh Edition by Frank K. Reilly & Keith C. Brown Chapter 7.
Risk and Return CHAPTER 5. LEARNING OBJECTIVES  Discuss the concepts of portfolio risk and return  Determine the relationship between risk and return.
Chapter 10: Risk and return: lessons from market history
1 Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management First Canadian Edition By Reilly, Brown, Hedges, Chang.
Some Background Assumptions Markowitz Portfolio Theory
Lecture Four RISK & RETURN.
A History of Risk and Return
1 Overview of Risk and Return Timothy R. Mayes, Ph.D. FIN 3300: Chapter 8.
Risks and Rates of Return
Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Thomson/South-Western 5191 Natorp Blvd. Mason, OH Chapter 11.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved CHAPTER 9 Risk and Return Lessons from Market History.
TOPIC THREE Chapter 4: Understanding Risk and Return By Diana Beal and Michelle Goyen.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 9-0 Corporate Finance Ross  Westerfield  Jaffe Seventh Edition.
Risk and Return 1Finance - Pedro Barroso. Returns Dollar Returns the sum of the cash received and the change in value of the asset, in dollars Time01.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 8 Risk and Return.
McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Risk and Return Lessons from Market History Chapter 10.
Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management First Canadian Edition By Reilly, Brown, Hedges, Chang 6.
The Basics of Risk and Return Corporate Finance Dr. A. DeMaskey.
Chapter McGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. A Brief History of Risk and Return 1.
9-0 McGraw-Hill Ryerson © 2003 McGraw–Hill Ryerson Limited Corporate Finance Ross  Westerfield  Jaffe Sixth Edition 9 Chapter Nine Capital Market Theory:
© 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole or in part.
RISK AND RETURN: AN OVERVIEW OF CAPITAL MARKET THEORY CHAPTER 4.
Chapter 4 Introduction This chapter will discuss the concept of risk and how it is measured. Furthermore, this chapter will discuss: Risk aversion Mean.
10-0 McGraw-Hill Ryerson © 2005 McGraw–Hill Ryerson Limited Chapter Outline 10.1Returns 10.2Holding-Period Returns 10.3Return Statistics 10.4Average Stock.
Essentials of Managerial Finance by S. Besley & E. Brigham Slide 1 of 27 Chapter 4 Risk and Rates of Return.
Risk and Return: Portfolio Theory and Assets Pricing Models
1 Capital Markets and Portfolio Analysis. 2 Introduction u Capital market theory springs from the notion that: People like return People do not like risk.
Chapter 11 Risk and Rates of Return. Defining and Measuring Risk Risk is the chance that an unexpected outcome will occur A probability distribution is.
Chapter 5 Homework Pg Pg Pg Stocks A and B have the following historical returns: YearA’s ReturnsB’s Returns %-14.50%
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Corporate Finance, 7/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9-0 CHAPTER 9 Capital Market Theory: An Overview.
Chapter 14 – Risk from the Shareholders’ Perspective u Focus of the chapter is the mean-variance capital asset pricing model (CAPM) u Goal is to explain.
G. M. Wali Ullah Lecturer, School of Business Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB) Chapter 10 Risk and Return FIN 302 (3) Copyright.
Money and Banking Lecture 11. Review of the Previous Lecture Application of Present Value Concept Internal Rate of Return Bond Pricing Real Vs Nominal.
Capital Market Course 5. V. Return and Risk The initial investment is 100 m.u., the value increase and we will obtain 130 m.u.  we earn 30 m.u.  Return.
1 CAPM & APT. 2 Capital Market Theory: An Overview u Capital market theory extends portfolio theory and develops a model for pricing all risky assets.
FIGURE 12.1 Walgreens and Microsoft Stock Prices,
Return, Risk, and the SML RWJ-Chapter 13.
Chapter 8 Risk and Required Return
Chapter - 3 Valuation of Bonds and Shares. 2Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Chapter Objectives Explain.
Risk and Return Lessons from Market History
Presentation transcript:

Risk and Return: An Overview of Capital Market Theory Chapter - 4 Risk and Return: An Overview of Capital Market Theory

Chapter Objectives Discuss the concepts of average and expected rates of return. Define and measure risk for individual assets. Show the steps in the calculation of standard deviation and variance of returns. Explain the concept of normal distribution and the importance of standard deviation. Compute historical average return of securities and market premium. Determine the relationship between risk and return. Highlight the difference between relevant and irrelevant risks. Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Return on a Single Asset Total return = Dividend + Capital gain Year-to-Year Total Returns on HLL Share Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Average Rate of Return The average rate of return is the sum of the various one-period rates of return divided by the number of period. Formula for the average rate of return is as follows: Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Risk of Rates of Return: Variance and Standard Deviation Formulae for calculating variance and standard deviation: Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Investment Worth of Different Portfolios, 1969–70 to 1997–98 Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Averages and Standard Deviations, 1970–71 to 1997–98 Relative to 91-Days T-bills. # Relative to long-term government bonds. Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Expected Return : Incorporating Probabilities in Estimates The expected rate of return [E (R)] is the sum of the product of each outcome (return) and its associated probability: Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Expected Risk and Preference The following formula can be used to calculate the variance of returns: Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Expected Risk and Preference A risk-averse investor will choose among investments with the equal rates of return, the investment with lowest standard deviation. Similarly, if investments have equal risk (standard deviations), the investor would prefer the one with higher return. A risk-neutral investor does not consider risk, and would always prefer investments with higher returns. A risk-seeking investor likes investments with higher risk irrespective of the rates of return. In reality, most (if not all) investors are risk-averse. Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Normal Distribution Normal distribution is an important concept in statistics and finance. In explaining the risk-return relationship, we assume that returns are normally distributed. Normal distribution is a population-based, theoretical distribution. Financial Management, Ninth Edition © I M Pandey Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.