CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 1 Control Statements.

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Presentation transcript:

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 1 Control Statements

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 2 Control Statements to control the flow of execution of program control statements can be put into the following categories: selection, iteration, and jump. Selection statements allow program to choose different paths of execution Iteration statements enable program execution to repeat one or more statements. Jump statements allow program to execute in a nonlinear fashion.

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 3 Selection Statements If statement if else statement nested statement if –else-if ladder

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 4 Selection Statements if else statement Syntax if(condition) { true block statements; } else { false block statements; }

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 5 Selection Statements Nested if statement Syntax if(condition1) { if (condition2) { true block statements 2; } else { false block statements 2; }

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 6 Selection Statements If-else- ladder statement Syntax if(condition1) { true blck statements 1;; } else if(condition 2) { true block statements 2; }

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 7 Switch Statements Multiway branch statement. general form switch (expression) { case value1: // statement sequence break; case value2: // statement sequence break;... case valueN: // statement sequence break; default: // default statement sequence }

CSI 3125, Preliminaries, page 8 Iteration Statements while for do-while nested loop