Day 102 – Linear Regression Learning Targets: Students can represent data on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related and fit a linear.

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Presentation transcript:

Day 102 – Linear Regression Learning Targets: Students can represent data on a scatter plot, and describe how the variables are related and fit a linear function for a scatter plot that suggests a linear association.

Line of Best Fit Linear Regression by Hand

Creating a Line of Best Fit by Hand – WRITE THESE DOWN! 1.Plot all the data points (Make sure to label x and y-axes) 2.Use the edge of a paper to find the “line of best fit” (You are trying to split the data down the middle – try to go through some points but also have an even amount of points on each side) 3.Find the equation of the line a.You will have to pick two points to find the slope b.then you will have to solve for b by substituting into y = mx + b – use the slope you just found and one of your points for (x,y)

Example 1: The environment club is interested in the relationship between the number of canned beverages sold in the cafeteria and the number of cans that are recycled. The data they collected are listed in this chart. Follow the three steps to find the line of best fit by hand and write it’s equation.

Example 1:

Example 2: Try it own your own!

Line of Best Fit Linear Regression by Calculator See Handout for directions!

Entering Data : TI 36X - Pro 1.DATA (type in data) 2. 2 nd DATA 3. 2 VAR L1 L2 Frequency of 1 Calc 4. a = b = r = 5.The equation of the line is y = a x + b. 6.Correlation Coefficient is r. 7.To predict use a(predict #) + b. Estimated method  You can use the x variable button to find a and b

Entering Data : TI 84 1.STAT – EDIT (type in data) 2. STAT - CALC 3. 4: LinReg(ax+b) 4. a = b = r = 5.The equation of the line is y = a x + b. 6.Correlation Coefficient is r. 7.To predict use a(predict #) + b. Estimated method

Example 3: Biggest thing you guys need to understand is “zeroing out” the x-values. Putting in the years can be too big for the calculator so we make the first year 0 and rename the other years in relation to “year 0”. So, Becomes: Now follow the calculator directions to find the line of best fit.

Example 3 Answer:

Example 4 Answer: TRY IT!

Example 5 Answer: TRY IT!