China after the Han Dynasty

Agenda Bell Ringer: What dynasty did we leave off on with China? What were major characteristics of that dynasty? 1. Reading Quiz 2. Lecture: Traditional China, before the Mongols. 3. Tang Dynasty primary source, Effective Government 4. Song Dynasty, History of China 5. Discussion, What is the best strategy for the Song Dynasty? HW: Read Chapters 9-10

Sui Dynasty Changes national doctrine from Confucianism to Daoism and Buddhism. Grand Canal is constructed. Allowed for additional trade routes and rapid troop movements. Tyrannical Ruler in Sui Yangdi, Dynasty falls after his death.

Tang Dynasty China is expanded through Himalayas. Influence of Buddhism effects art, philosophy. Rulers are militaristic, and easily distracted…

Decline of the Tang Internal Corruption and various distractions. –Xuanzong dominated by his concubine… –Her protégé briefly seizes parts of China. Border disputes led to unrest among the military, who had little support from government. Possible drought..

The Song Dynasty Emperors started out moving the capital to avoid aggression from outsiders. Had similar economic expansion and cultural achievement. Failure to build a military that could fight northern invaders led to paying tribute instead. They formed an alliance with the Mongols, and continued to pay tribute until 1279 AD

Neo-Confucianism State Confucianism becomes dominant during the Song period. –Grand Council –Civil Service Exams Issues –Exams only given in capital city, and aristocrats prepared the exams. –Minor changes under the Song