Thermal Protection for Space Craft The problem of space craft high heating The solution The crash of the Columbia space ship national Alex&TybyNational.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Energy Notes.
Advertisements

Spaceships By: CJ Miske.
SPACECRAFT ACCIDENTS: EXAMINING THE PAST, IMPROVING THE FUTURE Apollo 13 Bryan Palaszewski working with the Digital Learning Network NASA Glenn Research.
Mission Success Starts with Safety The Similarities and Differences of Reliability Engineering and Probabilistic Risk Assessment RAMS VII Workshop November.
The 2003 Columbia Disaster. Columbia history Milestones – OV102 July 26, 1972Contract Award Nov. 21, 1975Start structural assembly of crew module June.
Advances in Thermal Protection System Instrumentation for Atmospheric Entry Missions Johnny Fu Sierra Lobo, Inc. NASA Ames Research Center Presentation.
Manned Space Exploration From Apollo to present. Project Apollo Purpose: Land on the moon & return safely to the Earth Purpose: Land on the moon & return.
Space Shuttle Justin Schultz. Space Shuttle Space Shuttle is the first orbital space craft designed for reuse Delivers payloads and a rotation of crew.
A ROCKET IS A DEVICE THAT SENDS GAS IN ONE DIRECTION TO MOVE IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION.
Case 3.5 – The Columbia Shuttle Disaster by Margaret Battin & Gordon Mower.
Comprehend the Challenger accident Comprehend the Columbia accident The Space Shuttle Program: Challenger and Columbia Accidents.
STS-107 COLUMBIA ACCIDENT STS-107 COLUMBIA ACCIDENT MISSION,CREW.
SPACECRAFT ACCIDENTS: EXAMINING THE PAST, IMPROVING THE FUTURE Overview and Challenger Case Study Bryan Palaszewski working with the Digital Learning Network.
John F. Kennedy Space Center Florida, USA. Models of the Challenger, Discovery, Apollo, Atlantis, Endeavor.
STS & ISS 17 March Space Shuttle Fletcher and Nixon 1971.
Space Exploration R4ctaCBapM Columbia explodes on re-entry.
Traveling in Space 1.The Space Agency 2.Unmanned Space Vehicles 3.Manned Space Vehicles 4.Equipment needed in Space 5.The Future of Space Exploration NASA.
By Ollie Docherty and Lauren Moore. Heat energy can move through a substance by conduction. Metals are good conductors of heat, but non-metals and gases.
What are some spinoffs that we benefit from on Earth? How has Alabama contributed to the space industry? What was the first manned mission on the moon?
Chapter 23 Space Transportation Systems. Objectives After reading the chapter and reviewing the materials presented the students will be able to: Understand.
 The word "rocket" can mean different things. Most people think of a tall, thin, round vehicle. They think of a rocket that launches into space. "Rocket"
The Challenger Justin Winslow Science. Early History Fell apart 73 seconds after takeoff. Killed all seven crew members. Devastated the United States.
By Sally Anderson It matters. What is matter? Matter is anything that takes up space and can be experienced by one or more senses (seeing, hearing, feeling,
Chapter 24 Space Vehicular Systems. Objectives After reading the chapter and reviewing the materials presented the students will be able to: Identify.
SPACECRAFT ACCIDENTS: EXAMINING THE PAST, IMPROVING THE FUTURE Apollo 1 Bryan Palaszewski working with the Digital Learning Network NASA Glenn Research.
ASSIGNMENT BOOK Unit 9 Part A. Check your concepts Study the following statements. Put a ‘ T ’ in the box against a correct statement and a ‘F’ against.
Unit 4 vocabulary/ page 44 L.1/ What caused the explosion? 1F. Dwaikat.
Columbia Space Shuttle: The Disaster By: Blair Raphael.
SPACE TRAVEL Space, the final frontier Astronaut  A person that is trained to be a pilot, navigator or scientist in space.
Space Shuttle Columbia By: Stephanie Benson. The Space Shuttle Columbia.
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
Mach ’ s Measure of Flying P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Lecture - 8 A Thoughtful Measure of Speed of Fast Flyers….
Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration Hazards of Space Exploration Prepared by: Raymond Francis.
How Do Spacecraft Travel to Space Photos March 8, 1994 Cape Canaveral, Florida Kennedy Space Center NASA.
The Space Shuttle On January 5, 1972, President Nixon announced that NASA would proceed with the development of a reusable low cost space shuttle system.
Space Shuttles By Frederick. Launching Space Shuttles To lift the 4.5 million pound (2.05 million kg) shuttle from the pad to orbit (115 to 400 miles/185.
 Space Shuttles allowed astronauts to live in space for up to two weeks to complete experiments or repairs on space equipment.  It lands like an airplane.
Before Shuttles _______________ All space flights were made with a single use craft _______________ Soviet Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarian 1 st human to orbit.
The risks and accidents of space travel Tensae Demissie.
Orion Challenge VCS STEM Cadre. Objective: I will design, create and test an Orion capsules capabilities of its heat shield and landing.  Phase 1: Creation.
Create your futurewww.utdallas.edu Office of Communications create your futurewww.utdallas.edu Columbia Disaster Robiel Ghebrekidan SYSM 6309: Advanced.
Human Space Flight Trials and Tribulations. Human Space Flight Challenges of Human Space Flight NASATragedy Future of Human Space Flight.
 The launch of the first man-made object to orbit the Earth, the USSR's Sputnik 1, on 4 October 1957EarthSputnik 1  Four years later on April 12, 1961,
Ms. Sniscak’s 4 th Grade class’ Space Spin-Offs Space spin off souls of shoes Originally the souls were used for space boots. now they are used to jump.
Learning Goals  I will be able to identify the names of the space shuttles in NASA’s program.  I will be able to identify two shuttle disasters.
What is it, & what does it do?!
Exploring Space 6.E.1.3 Summarize space exploration and the understandings gained from them.
Balloon Launch PROJECT HORUS. Preparing Balloon launch in Canada High Altitude Balloons as Launch Vehicles.
Thermodynamics Ch 21 to 24 Regelation When water is frozen and pressure is applied to a certain area, that area will melt – then immediately refreeze.
Space Exploration Timeline
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Debris Assessment for USA-193 Presentation to the 45 th Session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.
1 Whither the Space Shuttle Roger D. Launius National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution.
By. Eric nard. 1979,the united states Steve lindsey nicole stott michael barrat alvin drew steve brown and eric doe.
Engineering Challenge: Thermal Protective System.
Manned Space Programs.
Launch Structure Challenge - Background Humans landed on the moon in 1969 – Apollo 11 space flight. In 2003, NASA started a new program (Ares) to send.
In 1942 the German V2 was the first rocket to reach 100km from the Earth’s surface (the boundary of space). The rocket was designed by Wernher Von Braun,
Image right: America’s first astronauts: (front row) Walter M. Schirra Jr., Donald K. "Deke" Slayton, John H. Glenn Jr., Scott Carpenter, (back row) Alan.
By Lars, Kas, Jip and Wessel. Content  Specifications current Space Shuttle  Problems about the Space Shuttle  Solutions for the Space Shuttle  Our.
By Ahmed Muayad & Saif Abd Al-Hakeem
PRESENTATION ON AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM
WELCOME To English Class Cclass
Manned Space Exploration
Columbia Space Shuttle: The Disaster
Analysis of Two Extreme Gas Dynamic Activities
Space Travel Present & Future
Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?
The Challenger “Again Science Fails”
Topic 8 - People In Space Space travel can have its dangers. A launch can be affected by many dangers, including highly explosive fuel, poor weather, malfunctioning.
Exploring Space 6.E.1.3 Summarize space exploration and the understandings gained from them.
Presentation transcript:

Thermal Protection for Space Craft The problem of space craft high heating The solution The crash of the Columbia space ship national Alex&TybyNational College Iasi

The problem of space craft high heating From the building of the first spacecraft, the issue was to protect it from high temperatures, which occur after re-entry into the atmosphere. National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The solution Nature has given like usually the best solution, the sand. It can withstand the high temperatures from the desert during the day, and the very low ones during the night. National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The solution By combining sand with different substances and processing it at very high temperatures, the NASA’s scientists obtained a new material that was used for the creation of Thermal Protection System (TPS). Alex&TybyNational College Iasi

The solution Alex&TybyNational College Iasi The pieces of material are then joined together like a giant puzzle to create the ship's Thermal Protection System (TPS).

Alex&TybyNational College Iasi Temperature (C°)Height (Km) This table represents the temperature of the space ship during the landing process depending on the height. This is the temperature that should be inside the ship if there wasn’t any Thermal Protection System.

The crash of the Columbia space ship The first time when we saw what can happen if the Thermal Protection System doesn’t work, was on February 1st 2003 when the space shuttle Columbia desintegrated over Texas during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. All seven crew members died. The accident happened shortly before the end of the 28th shuttle mission, STS-107. National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The loss of Columbia was the result of the damage sustained during the launch when a part of the insulation, about the size of a small briefcases, has separated from the main tank under the shuttle's external aerodynamic forces. The crash of the Columbia space ship The last takeoff of the Columbia space ship National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The crash of the Columbia space ship Debris struck the leading edge of the left wing, damaging the Thermal Protection System (TPS), which protects it from the heat generated by friction with the atmosphere on re-entry. We can notice how a piece of foam from space ship’s external tank falls off National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The crash of the Columbia space ship During re-entry into earth’s atmosphere after mission STS-107 the damaged area allowed the hot gases to penetrate and to destroy the internal wing structure, leading quickly to the dismantling of the vehicle during flight. The space ship Columbia desintegrates during re-entry into earth’s atmosphere National College IasiAlex&Tyby

The crash of the Columbia space ship A massive search operation conducted in Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas led to the recovery of some crew remains and many parts of the vehicle. National College IasiAlex&Tyby

Bibliografy hermal_protection_system hermal_protection_system Alex&TybyNational College Iasi

Thank you for your attention! Prodan Alexandru Topala Tiberiu Alex&TybyNational College Iasi