EARTH’S CLIMATE PAST and FUTURE SECOND EDITION CHAPTER 10 Orbital-Scale Changes in Carbon Dioxide and Methane WILLIAM F. RUDDIMAN © 2008 W. H. Freeman.

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Presentation transcript:

EARTH’S CLIMATE PAST and FUTURE SECOND EDITION CHAPTER 10 Orbital-Scale Changes in Carbon Dioxide and Methane WILLIAM F. RUDDIMAN © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Carbon Reservoir

Long Term Carbon Dioxide Changes

Measuring Changes in the Ocean Pump

Interglacial to Glacial Changes in Carbon Reservoirs

Glacial Transfers of Carbon 13 and Oxygen 16

Methane and Monsoons

EARTH’S CLIMATE PAST and FUTURE SECOND EDITION CHAPTER 11 Orbital-Scale Interactions, Feedbacks, and Unsolved Problems WILLIAM F. RUDDIMAN © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company

Ice Driven Responses

Surface-Ocean Sensitivity Test

North Atlantic surface response to ice

North Atlantic sea surface temperatures and European vegetation

Vegetation response in South America

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