张瀚哲 Hanzhe Zhang 5-Year Program in Clinical Medicine Second Military Medical University PM2.5 Impairs Our Brain & Heart

100ug/L Now take a deep breath

How does it exert harmful effects?

MODIS Channel-5-PM2.5 Electron Microscope

Chemicals Microorganism Particulates

Strong Link Now a growing number of epidemiological studies are establishing a strong link between polluted air and cancer.[1,2] 1. Raaschou-Nielsen, O. et al. Lancet Oncol. 14, 813–822 (2013). 2. Turner, M. C. et al. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 184, 1374–1381 (2011).

Similar Cases— Troubles for Commuters Jeremy A. Sarnat et al. Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health-Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Exhaled Nitric Oxide C-reactive Protein Pulmonary inflammation Lung Function

Fuel gas Smok e Heavy metals

Vertical Distribution of the Particle FloorClassification <=3Low-level 4-6Mid-level 7-9High-level Chang-Fu Wu et al. National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan The explained variance in most models, except those for K and S, was 450%. PM2.5, Cu, Fe, and Zn showed a large spatial variation and were modeled reasonably well.

Pathway of PM2.5 PM PM [1]YANG HB ， ZOU XD ， WANG HY ， et al ． Study progress on P 2.5 in atmospheric environment[J] ． Journal of Meteorology and environment ． 2012 ． 28(3) ： 7-7—82 ． (in Chinese) [2]XU Y ， WANG GF ． WANG PX ． Analysis on change characteristics of frost period in the past50 years in China ．

PM2.5 can also cause adverse impacts on respiratory, cardio-cerebral-vascular and nervous system. [3]Professor Pan Xiaochuan in Department of Medicine ， Peking University recorded and watched the change in number of cardio-cerebral-vascular emergency patients in The Third Hospital of Peking University during 2O Air Pollution & Cardiovascular Diseases Incident rates of asthma and bronchitis also increased obviously.[3]

[3]Professor Pan Xiaochuan in Department of Medicine ， Peking University recorded and watched the change in number of cardio-cerebral-vascular emergency patients in The Third Hospital of Peking University during Air Pollution & Cardiovascular Diseases

Air Pollution & Nervous Diseases MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine. Mn >25.0 μg/L

Air Pollution & Cognitive Disorders Alzheimer Disease Parkinson Disease Lower scores in reasoning and memory

Air Pollution & Mental Health [1] Margaret T. Hicken Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States Social and physical environments may jointly contribute to poor health and to health disparities.[1]

Margaret T. Hicken Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, United States Higher Blood Pressure Brings increasing number of hypertension

Will air pollution drive you mad?

Outlook Standardizing the monitor of PM2.5 Controlling generation of PM.2.5 Calling for the awareness of self-protection

No Lower Limit- BY TRACI WATSON No level of air pollution below which there is no increased risk of developing the disease.

Thanks for Your Attention! Acknowledgements Foreign Language Department of Second Military Medical University Thanks for Attention