1 Dose Content Uniformity for Aerosol Products Wallace P. Adams, Ph.D. OPS/IO Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Science 13 March 2003 Rockville, MD.

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Presentation transcript:

1 Dose Content Uniformity for Aerosol Products Wallace P. Adams, Ph.D. OPS/IO Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Science 13 March 2003 Rockville, MD

2 Two Guidances Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) Drug Products - CMC Documentation (Draft, October 1998) Nasal Spray and Inhalation Solution, Suspension, and Spray Drug Products - CMC Documentation (Final, July 2002)

3 The DCU and SCU Issue DCU (dose content uniformity) SCU (spray content uniformity) Uniformity of metered doses from an MDI, DPI or nasal spray –within a container for multiple dose products –among containers –among batches

4 Present DCU and SCU Tests Nonparametric (with a parametric element) Single dose and multi-dose products At tier 1 –NMT 1 of 10 containers outside of % of label claim (LC) –0 outside % of LC –Mean of 10 not outside % LC

5 Present DCU and SCU Tests: DCU Through Container Life for Multi-dose Products MDIs –DCU measured at B, M and E lifestages –for each of three containers –NMT 1 of 9 determinations outside % of LC –0 outside % of LC –means at each of B, M and E not outside % of LC

6 Present DCU and SCU Tests: DCU Through Container Life for Multi-dose Products DPIs (device-metered) –Same as for MDIs Nasal sprays –Similar to MDIs, except 10 determinations at B and 10 at E

7 A Parametric Tolerance Interval Approach General form of the criterion: Y  kS where: Y = absolute value (LC - sample mean) k = a tolerance interval constant s = sample std dev Per discussion with Dr. Walter Hauck

8 A Parametric Tolerance Interval Intended to control ranges of specified coverage, e.g., –85% of the doses within – % of LC at –95% confidence We therefore specify –min proportion of the batch that should fall within the limits (coverage) –acceptable tolerance limits (target interval) –degree of confidence Per discussion with Dr. Walter Hauck

9 Development Of Parametric Tolerance Interval Approaches Official in Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP, 1996) Pharmacopoeial Discussion Group –European Pharmacopoeia, JP, and USP Statistics Working Group of PhRMA ICH/PDG Task Force

10 Development Of Parametric Tolerance Interval Approaches, cont. Content Uniformity and Dose Uniformity: Current Approaches, Statistical Analyses, and Presentation of an Alternative Approach, with Special Reference to Oral Inhalation and Nasal Drug Products –RL Williams et al, Pharm Res, 2002;19: A Parametric Tolerance Interval Test for Improved Control of Delivered Dose Uniformity of Orally Inhaled and Nasal Drug Products –IPAC-RS, 15 November 2001

11 OPS Issues Definition of limiting quality –Essential to an acceptable DDU test 85% of doses in the batch within % of label claim? 85% of doses within % of label claim? 90% of doses within % of label claim? 90% of doses within % of label claim? other options?

12 OPS Issues Robustness of the test –for non-normally distributed data e.g., short-tailed distribution –properties of the test when the batch is at or below the IPAC-proposed limiting quality (e.g., 85% coverage)

13 OPS Issues Impact of eliminating the zero tolerance criterion (ZTC) –IPAC-RS claims that ZTC increases producer risk with little improvement in consumer protection –value for skewed data

14 OPS Issues  level (less than or equal to 0.05) –Estimated consumer risk of IPAC-RS proposal exceeds 5% –Approaches to assuring   0.05

15 Question # 1 for ACPS Does ACPS agree that a parametric tolerance interval test is conceptually acceptable as a replacement for the agency’s nonparametric (with certain parametric elements) DCU and DCU through container life tests for OINDPs?

16 Question # 2 for ACPS Does ACPS feel that DCU quality standards should provide assurance that batch failure rates do not exceed some specified level, e.g., 10%?

17 Acknowledgments Ajaz Hussain (FDA) Guirag Poochikian (FDA) Don Schuirmann (FDA Meiyu Shen (FDA) Yi Tsong (FDA) Walter Hauck (Thomas Jefferson University) Roger Williams (USP)