1. What are some problems facing American cities during the growth of cities? 2. What are some problems facing American cities TODAY? 3. What goal are you MOST uncomfortable with for the midterm?

I. T HE R OOTS OF P ROGRESSIVISM MOVEMENTS THAT LED TO PROGRESSIVISM NEW INTEREST IN THE POOR SOCIAL GOSPEL CHARITY SETTLEMENT HOUSES WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE GOOD GOVERNMENT

I. R OOTS OF P ROGRESSIVISM Majority- urban middle class

PROGRESSIVISM Immigration restrictions Prohibition End of child labor Anti-trust legislation Rate regulation of private utilities Women’s suffrage End of urban political machines Americanization of immigrants End to white slavery, prostitution, and sweat shops Political reform

I. T HE ROOTS OF P ROGRESSIVISM Problems in America #1 Problem… SLUMS: Tenement Housing:

I. R OOTS OF P ROGRESSIVISM #2 Problem DISEASES:

2. T UBERCULOSIS Known as "TB" or the "White Plague.” As the disease worsened, its victims became pale in skin color Spread from person to person by the inhalation of airborne germs from coughs or sneezes. At the time, there was no cure and its victims often died.

3. I NFLUENZA

II. T HE MEDIA SAVES ? Muckrakers: Frank Norris: The Octopus

II. T HE MEDIA SAVES ? Muckrakers: Frank Norris: The Octopus Upton Sinclair: The Jungle

“…old sausage that had been rejected, and that was moldy and white – it would be dosed with borax and glycerin, and dumped into the hoppers, and made over again for home consumption. There would be meat that had tumbled out on the floor, in the dirt and sawdust, where the workers had tramped and spit uncounted billions of consumption germs. There would be meat stored in great piles in rooms; and the water from leaky roofs would drip over it, and thousands of rats would race about on it. It was too dark in these storage places to see well, but a man could run his hand over these piles of meat and sweep off handfuls of the dried dung of rats. These rats were nuisances, and the packers would put poisoned bread out for them; they would die, and then rats, bread, and meat would go into the hoppers together… the meat would be shoveled into carts, and the man who did the shoveling would not trouble to lift out a rat even when he saw one – there were things that went into the sausage in comparison with which a poisoned rat was a tidbit.”

II. T HE MEDIA SAVES ? Muckrakers: Frank Norris: The Octopus Upton Sinclair: The Jungle Ida Tarbell: vs. John D. Rockefeller Lincoln Steffens: Shame of the Cities

R ANDOM R EVIEW W ARM -UP Y AY !!! Who is Thomas Nast? Who does he “attack”? What labor union was made up primarily of skilled workers? Where was the Nullification Crisis? What happened in Nevada? Where did the CW end? What was a negative impact of the Haymarket Riot?

AMENDMENTS! 16 th Amendment 17 th Amendment

AMENDMENTS! 18 th Amendment

AMENDMENTS! 19 th Amendment