Tests back Chapter 11. No Distance Short Distance Long Distance.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Cell Division part 2.
Advertisements

The Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Mitosis n Mitosis is the process by which new cells are generated. n Mitosis produces 2 genetically identical daughter cells.
Cellular Reproduction
The Cell Cycle Chapter 12. Mitosis  Cell division  Produce 2 daughter cells  Same genetic information.
Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle Cell cycle: life of a cell from its formation from a dividing parent cell until its own division into 2 cells Cell cycle: life.
AP Biology Mitosis.
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle and Mitosis. The Key Roles of Cell Division Cell division functions in reproduction, growth, and repair Unicellular organisms.
Ch.12 Warm up Define: genome, gametes, chromatin, chromosome, centromere, kinetochore, checkpoint, Cdk, MPF What is the longest part of the cell cycle?
Chapter 12: Cell Cycle I. The key roles of cell division
The Cell Cycle. What is the life cycle of a cell? Is it like this? –Birth –Growth & development –Reproduction –Deterioration & Death Or is it like this?
The Cell Cycle Chapter 12. Cell division - process cells reproduce; necessary to living things. Cell division due to cell cycle (life of cell from origin.
The Cell Cycle. Genetic Information b Genome: cell’s genetic information b DNA organized into chromosomes Diploid (2n): 2 sets of chromosomes … somatic.
Cell Cycle & Mitosis Meiosis
Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis Covered in these slides, in the Concepts & Connections book- Chapter 8 to page 143 In Raven and Johnson Book- Chapter 10.
Cell Division and Mitosis Chapter 10. Prokaryotic Cell Division Bacterial cells reproduce by Binary Fission Much simpler process than in eukaryotic organisms.
Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece.
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle.
Chapter 12. Cell Division – Why? Growth Repair Reproduction.
Chapter 7 Opener. Figure 7.1 The Importance of Cell Division.
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, & Regulation Chapter 12. Slide 2 of 36 Genome.
10.2 CellDivision Prokaryotes: just separate into two Eukaryotes: Two stages mitosis division of nucleus cytokinesis dividing cytoplasm in two Chromosomes:
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell.
Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle
Chapter 9 b The Cell Cycle. Cell Division: Key Terms b Genome: cell’s genetic information b Somatic (body cells) cells b Gametes (germ cells): sperm and.
Cell Division [cell reproduction] Chapter 8-2. Prokaryotes Lack organelles Simple celled organisms Bacteria DNA- is circular, free floating.
Mitosis Ch. 10. Why Divide? Growth of organism Repairs Reproduction Genetic Variation 2 Types: Mitosis: – Parent cell produces genetically identical diploid.
CELL CYCLE CHAPTER 12. Figure 12.0 Mitosis Figure 12.1a The functions of cell division: Reproduction.
The Cell Cycle & The Process of Cell Division. Purpose of Mitosis Growth Growth Embryonic development Embryonic development Tissue repair Tissue repair.
The Cell Cycle. Key Concepts Most division results in genetically identical cells Cell cycle consists of alternating periods of mitosis and interphase.
Lecture ??? Date ______ Chapter 12~ The Cell Cycle.
Cell Cycle b Chapter 12~ The Cell Cycle. Cell Division: Key Roles b Genome: cell’s genetic information b Somatic (body cells) cells b Gametes (reproductive.
Cell Division and Mitosis
Cell Cycle and Mitosis AP Biology Unit 3 Cell Cycle Cell Cycle = the entire cycle of a cell from one division to the next –Interphase (G1, S, G2) = between.
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle.
Part IV and Chapter 11 Biology Sixth Edition Raven/Johnson (c) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 12.  Described by Rudolf Virchow in  involves the distribution of genetic material (chromosomes) from parent to daughter cell  Functions.
Mitosis Chapter 12. Mitosis  Cell division  Produce 2 daughter cells  Same genetic information  Genome.
Raven & Johnson Chapter 10 Campbell Chapter 12 THE CELL CYCLE.
 Purpose of cell division › Unicellular organisms  Reproduction › Multicellular organisms  Development from a fertilized cell  Growth  Repair.
Cell Cycle. Cell Division Functions Reproduction Grow & Develop Renewal & Repair.
The Cell Cycle Chapter 12 Biology – Campbell Reece.
Cell Cycle: Mitosis How you got from one to trillions!!
1. 2 Sylvia S. Mader Concepts of Biology © Zanichelli editore, 2012 Sylvia S. Mader Immagini e concetti della biologia.
The Cell Cycle October 12, Cell Division Functions in Reproduction, Growth, and Repair.
CHAPTER 12  THE CELL CYCLE I. The key roles of cell division A. Reproduction 1. Prokaryotic 2. Eukaryotic a. Plants & some animals B. Development 1. Zygote.
Chapter 12. Genetic Material  Typical cell is ~2 m in length (~250,000x’s the length of the cell) Total genetic material (DNA) in the cell is it’s genome.
Cell Cycle Regulation Chapter – Pt. 1 Pgs Objective: I can describe and how the cell cycle is regulated and controlled to occur at certain.
Cell Reproduction: Ch : Growth…What is it? Getting larger Making more Division/ mitosis (eukaryotes) Binary Fission (prokaryotes)-budding.
Ch.12 Warm up 1. Define: genome, gametes, chromatin, chromosome, centromere, kinetochore, checkpoint, Cdk, MPF 2. What is the longest part of the cell.
 Chapter 12~ The Cell Cycle. 3 Key Roles of Cell Division  Reproduction  Growth and development  Tissue renewal and repair.
Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle. What you must know:  The structure of the duplicated chromosome.  The cell cycle and stages of mitosis.  The role of kinases.
AP Biology Crosby High School
Chapter 10 Study Guide Review
The Cell Cycle.
CHAPTER 10 CELL DIVISION Mitosis - One cell dividing into 2 identical cells (somatic cells) healing and growth Meiosis - production of sex cells (gametes)
The Cell Cycle “Where a cell exists, there must have been a preexisting cell, just as an animal arises only from an animal and the plant only from a plant.”
Chapter 12 – The Cell Cycle
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle.
The Cell cycle Chapter 12.
Question of the Day What is the correct phase of the cell cycle/mitosis for the following: Most cells that no longer divide or rarely divide are in this.
Chapter 12~ The Cell Cycle
The Cell cycle Chapter 12.
Chapter 9: The Cell Cycle
Cell Division pp
The Cell cycle Chapter 12.
Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle.
1.
Mitosis Chapter 12.
The Cell Cycle Chapter 12.
Presentation transcript:

Tests back Chapter 11

No Distance Short Distance Long Distance

1. Messenger 2. Receptor 3. Transduction 4. Secondary Messengers 5. Cell Targets

Signal Transduction Pathway

Signal Disruption Pathways Disruptions Poison Diabetes

Cell division- reproduction of cells Cell cycle- life of cell Chromosomes- DNA in packed structures Chromatin- DNA and proteins Somatic cells- # of chromosomes per body cell (all except reproductive) Gametes- reproductive cells (half of the somatic #) Sister Chromatids- duplicated chromosome joined by centromere

Mitosis- division of genetic material Cytokinesis- division of cytoplasm Animals – cleavage furrow Plants – Cell plate

Binary Fission- Division in half (prokaryotes) Origin of Replication

Cell cycle is regulated by internal and external signals Checkpoint- control point where stop and go signals occur G 1 S G 2 G 0

Protein kinases are enzymes that activate or inactivate proteins by phosphorylating them To be activated the kinase must be attached to a cyclin Because these kinases are dependent upon attachment of cyclin they are known as cyclin-dependent kinases or Cdks.

Cells respond to “maturation-promoting factors” this is what triggers the cell’s passage past each checkpoint Growth hormone Density-dependent inhibition- Uncontrolled cell growth-