ks5u 精品课件 译林牛津版 Book1 Unit 1 School life

ks5u 精品课件

The Attributive Clause 定语从句

ks5u 精品课件 Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attribute

ks5u 精品课件 boy The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom. the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty

ks5u 精品课件 apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.

ks5u 精品课件 In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whose Relative adverbs: when, where, why

ks5u 精品课件 Antece dent Subjec t Object Possessi ve Note person s who/tha t whom/ who/tha t whose A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clause things which/ that what/th at whose/of which Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses

ks5u 精品课件  The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.  The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. ( 主语 ) The boy who has a round face is Tom.  The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.

ks5u 精品课件  The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job.  The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.

ks5u 精品课件  The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. ( 宾语 )  The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.  The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

ks5u 精品课件  The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.  This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?

ks5u 精品课件 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.  Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.  Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.

ks5u 精品课件  He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French.  Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?

ks5u 精品课件  The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady. The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.  Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will visit today?

ks5u 精品课件 I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. He lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. He lives in the house whose windows face south. I met him in the street. His glasses were very beautiful. I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.

ks5u 精品课件 Go through the five points on P10

ks5u 精品课件 “That” is usually used in the following situations.

ks5u 精品课件 关系代词 : 1. who 指人, 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom 指人, 作宾语 ( 作宾语可省略 ) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

ks5u 精品课件 3. which 指物， 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略 ) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （ which ） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

ks5u 精品课件  that 指人 / 物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 4. that 指人 / 物，作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly.

ks5u 精品课件  that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which 。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

ks5u 精品课件 The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

ks5u 精品课件 (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns

ks5u 精品课件 先行词 人 物 主 语 宾 语 所有格 注 释 Who/that Which /that Whom/who /that Which/that whose Whose/of which A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.

ks5u 精品课件 That / which 指物， 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略 ) Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space). The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China who/that 指人, 作主语或宾语 ( 作宾语可省略） An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space). The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei.

ks5u 精品课件 whom 指人, 作宾语 ( 可省略）, 比 who 作宾语更正式 The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei. whose 指人或物, 作定语 ( 不可省略 ) He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter. He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter). I have read the book (whose character I like very much).

ks5u 精品课件 1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs. 2. More examples about relative pronouns.

ks5u 精品课件 next to our teacher 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is her daughter. is her daughter. 3. The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak Englishvery well. English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me. 6. Have you read the book _________author is a high school student? is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows were all broken. were all broken. who/that (whom/who/that) whose which/that (that/which) whose whose

ks5u 精品课件 Keys expressions get interested in graduate from be able to do sth. on/upon doing develop an interest donate sth. to sb. thank sb. for sth. guest speakers make a speech

ks5u 精品课件. 1.The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking 3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop. A. that you saw itB. that saw it C. you sawD. you aw it 4. I ______your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are 5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south. A. whose B. which C. that D. who A B C C A

ks5u 精品课件 6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. all 9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing ________ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. who C B C B A

ks5u 精品课件 Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.

ks5u 精品课件